mercredi 6 décembre 2023

Représentations de la vérole en France (1495-1633)

Vénus malade. Représentations de la vérole et des vérolés dans les discours littéraires et médicaux en France (1495-1633)


Jérôme Laubner



Droz
Date de parution : novembre 2023
Collection : Travaux d'Humanisme et Renaissance
EAN : 9782600064514
Nombre de pages : 560

Également disponible, gratuitement, au format PDF sur le site de l'éditeur : https://www.droz.org/france/product/9782600064514


À la fin du XVe siècle, l’Europe voit surgir une maladie nouvelle, la vérole, et avec elle son lot de questions. Mal français, italien ou américain, comment nommer un fléau mondial qui fait fi des frontières géographiques ? Comment traiter une affection inconnue des Anciens ? Comment prendre en charge des malades honteux et rebutants ? Si la vérole a suscité la panique et la condamnation morale, la confrontation des discours littéraires et médicaux produits entre 1495 et 1633 fait apparaître des réactions affectives complexes voire contradictoires à l’égard des victimes de la première épidémie vénérienne de l’âge moderne. À côté des plaintes et des admonitions sur les dangers du coït, bien des textes font résonner un rire servant tour à tour d’outil parodique, d’arme polémique et d’étendard obscène à opposer au bon goût. Illustrant la plasticité du stigmate vénérien, les auteurs étudiés interrogent les fonctions de l’écriture lorsque la sexualité, notamment masculine, se trouve mise en péril.

Bourses de la Scientific Instrument Society

Scientific Instrument Society's grants programme 2024

 

Call for applications

The Scientific Instrument Society (SIS) awards small grants, of up to £750 each, for research on the history of scientific instruments. Applications for the 2024 SIS Grants Scheme are now open; the deadline for applications is 1200 GMT on Friday 5 January 2024.

 To learn more of the Society, or to join, visit https://scientificinstrumentsociety.org/

 The grant application form may be found at https://scientificinstrumentsociety.org/grants/

 Applicants do not need to have any institutional affiliation and applications that are for less than the maximum grant are just as welcome — a properly costed proposal with a clear relevance to the Society’s interests in historic scientific instruments, a realistic timetable and a clear tangible result or question to be answered are the most important factors that the committee will be considering.

 Successful grant holders will have a maximum of 18 months from the date of award to complete their research and claim the funds.

 Grants are open to applicants from any country, and both members and non-members of the Scientific Instrument Society may apply. Previous applicants are also welcome to apply, provided that an article based on their first research grant has already been submitted to the SIS Bulletin.

Please note that the grant awarded will be paid against actual receipted expenditure and funds cannot be paid in advance. The grant is intended to cover items such as travel, accommodation (excluding meals) and photocopying costs. We are unable to fund attendance at or travel to conferences, or contribute to the cost of outreach projects such as events and exhibitions.

Further information on what the Society can support and the terms and conditions of the grants can be found at https://scientificinstrumentsociety.org/grants/

 Examples of previously successful applicants may be found at

https://scientificinstrumentsociety.org/blog/ and https://scientificinstrumentsociety.org/grants/previously-supported-projects/

 Questions? For any questions regarding SIS grants, please e-mail grants@scientificinstrumentsociety.org

mardi 5 décembre 2023

Miracles de guérison entre médecine et religion

Miracles de guérison entre médecine et religion


Archives de sciences sociales des religions 203 | juillet-septembre 2023


Irruption de l’exception dans l’ordre normal des choses, le miracle relève d’une histoire dont les guérisons miraculeuses sont un observatoire privilégié. Elles mettent en présence la puissance de Dieu qui produit le miracle, celle de l’Église qui fixe les conditions de sa validité, celle des médecins qui peuvent confirmer ou contester le caractère miraculeux de la guérison. Le dossier présenté ici explore cette histoire longue à partir d’un de ses tournants, intervenu au xviiie siècle à la paroisse Saint-Médard autour de la tombe du diacre Pâris.
Les récits de guérison des convulsionnaires, les controverses qu’ils suscitent, dessinent une nouvelle configuration épistémologique du miracle. Qu’est-ce qu’un « vrai » miracle, dès lors que celui-ci peut n’apporter qu’une guérison incomplète, ou avoir besoin du secours de la médecine pour être pleinement efficace ? Quel rapport entre le vrai et le faux, quand des voix contradictoires se font entendre au cœur même des récits des miraculés ? De cette crise moderne des savoirs miraculeux résulte un nouvel équilibre entre l’institution ecclésiale, l’autorité médicale et le pouvoir politique, dont le xixe siècle recueillera l’héritage.
Dans le varia qui accompagne ce dossier, Nicolas Élias montre comment le « cas Diogène » permet, via le détour antique, de proposer une anthropologie de l’ascèse comme fondation même de l’ordre politique.


 
Dossier thématique

Pierre-Antoine Fabre et Serge Margel
Introduction [Texte intégral]
Miracles de guérison entre médecine et religion


Cristina Ciucu
La guérison surnaturelle dans les grands courants du judaïsme : de la magie au miracle

Arthur Huiban
Autorité de l’Église et autorité de l’Écriture : la matrice confessionnelle des controverses sur le miracle au début de l’époque moderne (xvie-xviie siècles)

Sophie Houdard
De la main gravée par les diables aux papiers de saint Joseph : la geste miraculeuse des ursulines de Loudun 

 
Eva Yampolsky
Les pharmareliques, entre le naturel et le surnaturel. Les récits de malades dans les miracles de guérison au xviiie siècle en France 

 
Serge Margel
La querelle du faux. Carré de Montgeron : mensonge et vérité des miracles 

 
Fernanda Alfieri
Un réseau miraculaire. Relations, acteurs et significations de la douleur autour des guérisons du jésuite Giuseppe Pignatelli (première moitié du xixe siècle)

 
Varia
Nicolas Élias
Penser l’ascèse avec Diogène de Sinope

Bourses de la Linda Hall Library

Linda Hall Library's residential fellowships


Call for applications


The Linda Hall Library is now accepting applications for its 2024-25 fellowship program. These fellowships provide graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and independent scholars in the history of science and related humanities fields with financial support to explore the Library’s outstanding science and engineering collections. Fellows also participate in a dynamic intellectual community alongside in-house experts and scholars from other Kansas City cultural institutions.

The Linda Hall Library offers residential fellowships to support on-site research in Kansas City, as well as virtual fellowships for scholars working remotely using resources from our digital collections. Applicants may request up to four months of funding at a rate of $3,000 per month for doctoral students and $4,200 per month for postdoctoral researchers and scholars with other terminal degrees (e.g., MLS/MLIS, MFA). 

In addition, the Library has several fellowships intended for specific groups of researchers, including: 

  • The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellowship (9 months, postdoctoral, $5,000 per month)
  • The History of Science and Medicine Fellowship, cosponsored by the Clendening History of Medicine Library (1 month, doctoral, $3,000 per month)
  • The Pearson Fellowship in Aerospace History (Up to 2 months, postdoctoral, $4,200 per month)
  • The Presidential Fellowship in Bibliography (Up to 4 months, postdoctoral, $4,200 per month)
  • The Ukraine Fellowship, offered in partnership with the UK-Ukraine Twinning Initiative (Up to 2 months, doctoral/postdoctoral, Ukrainian citizens only, $4,200 per month)

Further details about the Linda Hall Library’s 2024-25 fellowships can be found on our website: https://lindahall.org/fellowships. While you are there, you can submit an application or sign up for our online information sessions on December 8, 2023 and January 5, 2024.

You are also welcome to email questions directly to fellowships@lindahall.org. Please note that all application materials, including recommendation letters, are due no later than January 19, 2024.


Please share this announcement with graduate students, colleagues, or anyone else who might be benefit from the Linda Hall Library’s collections.

lundi 4 décembre 2023

Dissections humaines et formation médicale au Québec

Cette science nécessaire. Dissections humaines et formation médicale au Québec
 

Martin Robert


McGill-Queen's University Press
Part of the Études d'histoire du Québec / Studies on the History of Quebec (number 0 in series)
272 Pages, 6 x 9
15 photos, 2 tables
ISBN 9780228019084
November 2023

Entre cimetières et salles de dissection, une enquête étonnante et fouillée sur les débuts de la médecine professionnelle au Québec.
Pourquoi des étudiants en médecine ont-ils enlevé des cadavres dans les lieux de sépulture durant près de six décennies (c. 1820-1883) au Québec ? Cette science nécessaire fait la lumière sur une histoire originale et méconnue, en nous plongeant dans l’univers macabre des étudiants en médecine du XIXe siècle.

On y croise religieuses hospitalières, chiens protégeant les tombes, juges, patients d’institutions psychiatriques, policiers, évêques, ainsi qu’un grand nombre de médecins. Anglophones ou francophones, tous s’animent autour d’une même question : quels morts peut-on disséquer pour apprendre l’anatomie humaine et devenir un médecin compétent ? Écrit dans un style accessible, à partir de sources fascinantes et souvent inédites, Cette science nécessaire montre l’essor de la profession médicale au Québec en expliquant, par exemple, comment une émeute d’étudiants à coups de fémurs transforme la médecine canadienne, comment Trois-Rivières devient une plaque tournante du transport ferroviaire de cadavres, ou encore pourquoi les squelettes fument la pipe sur les images de salles de dissection de l’époque. Le rôle majeur des organisations catholiques et protestantes dans l’enseignement médical au Québec est mis en évidence : Montréal au XIXe siècle devient un environnement médical hybride où coexistent des établissements francophones et anglophones, ayant peu d’équivalents au monde.

Cette science nécessaire est une lecture essentielle, tant pour mieux comprendre l’histoire de la formation médicale au Québec et dans le monde, que pour mettre en contexte les débats actuels sur le respect et la dignité dans les pratiques médicales et funéraires.

ICHST 2025

27th ICHST 2025

Call for Symposia 


The 27th International Congress of History of Science and Technology, the world’s premier meeting for history of science and technology, will be held in June-July 2025 as a hybrid in-person and online event at the University of Otago’s Dunedin campus (New Zealand).


*CALL FOR SYMPOSIA PROPOSALS NOW OPEN*


The organizing committee invites you to submit a Symposia to be considered for presentation at the conference in Ōtepoti Dunedin, 29 June - 5 July 2025.


We invite Symposia submissions on any topic in the history of science, technology and medicine, but we especially encourage proposals that address aspects of the conference theme, across all periods, and from a variety of methodological and historiographical approaches.


Symposia proposal submissions will close on _Monday 1 April 2024_.



The theme of the 27th ICHST is “*Peoples, Places, Exchanges, and Circulation*."


For more information and to download your symposia proposal template, please visit the *conference website.* <https://www.ichst2025.org/call-for-symposia-proposals>




*KEY DATES*


Call for submission of symposia proposals Now open

Deadline for submission of symposia proposals 1 April 2024

Call for stand-alone papers opens 1 April 2024

Registration opens 11 July 2024

Deadline for submission of stand-alone paper proposals From 1 October 2024

Deadline for submission of paper abstracts within symposia From 1

November 2024

Early bird registration closes 3 April 2025

Program released online From 1 May 2025

Final date for registration 1 May 2025

Congress opens 29 June 2025



www.ichst2025.org <https://www.ichst2025.org/>

samedi 2 décembre 2023

Poste en histoire américaine

Assistant Professor of American History since 1865 with Environmental Humanities or Medical Humanities 

Call for applications


Job Number: 23002044

Department of History

Grade 8: - £45,585 - £54,395 per annum

Open-Ended/Permanent - Full Time

Contracted Hours per Week: 35
Closing Date : 05-Feb-2024, 11:59:00 PM

Disclosure and Barring Service Requirement: Not Applicable.

Working at Durham University

A globally outstanding centre of teaching and research excellence, a warm and friendly place to work, a unique and historic setting – Durham is a university like no other.

As one of the UK’s leading universities, Durham is an incredible place to define your career. The University is located within a beautiful historic city, home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and surrounded by stunning countryside. Our talented scholars and researchers from around the world are tackling global issues and making a difference to people's lives.

We believe that inspiring our people to do outstanding things at Durham enables Durham people to do outstanding things in the world. Being a part of Durham is about more than just the success of the University, it’s also about contributing to the success of the city, county and community.

Our University Strategy is built on three pillars of research, education and wider student experience, but also on our keen sense of community and of inspiring others to achieve their potential.

Our Purpose and Values

We want our University to be a place where people can be free to be themselves, no matter what their identity or background. Together, we celebrate difference, value one another and are each responsible for creating an inclusive community that is respectful and fair for all.

Find out more about the benefits of working at the University and what it is like to live and work in the Durham area on our Why Durham? information page.

The Department

The Department of History at Durham University seeks to appoint a talented individual to the role of Assistant Professor. We welcome applications from candidates with research and teaching interests in (North) American history since 1865 with a specialism in either Environmental Humanities (environmental history, with a built environment / urban history focus as desirable) or Medical Humanities (history of biomedicine as desirable). We particularly encourage candidates whose research complements and expands the department’s current strengths. Applications from candidates who share the department’s commitment to decolonising the curriculum, are especially encouraged.

Following recent expansion, Durham University History Department is now one of the largest centres in the UK for the study of History. We are consistently ranked amongst the top departments in the country by the Complete University Guide, the Times and Sunday Times, and the Guardian University Guide. We place research at the very heart of our varied undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, inducting our students into a community of historians from the outset. Our research expertise and teaching provision extend from late antiquity to the present day, and we are home to scholars of Europe, Africa, Asia and North America and of social, cultural, political, economic, religious, intellectual, environmental and gender history. We believe that this chronological range and breadth opens up possibilities of transnational, transhistorical and comparative work that tends to be the hallmark of ground-breaking research in our discipline. As a group of researchers, we are alive to the fact that historical questions constantly evolve, and we are committed to developing the intra- and inter-disciplinary breadth to respond to, initiate and shape the discipline and scholarship more broadly defined. This brings us together as historians and makes Durham an exciting place to work, research, and study.

The Durham University History Department has an outstanding reputation in the field of modern American history, as well as in environmental and urban history and in the history of science, technology, and medicine. The Department has strong links with the Institute for Medical Humanities, the Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, the Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resilience, the Centre for Humanities Engaging Science and Society (CHESS), the Centre for Culture and Ecology, the Global Policy Institute, the Environmental and Energy Economics Centre, and the Centre for the History of Medicine and Disease). Our postgraduate students and post-doctoral researchers are also active in this interdisciplinary environment. We are currently home to students funded by two doctoral training centres, the AHRC Northern Bridge Partnership and the ESRC NINE DTP.

This post offers an exciting opportunity to make a major contribution to the development of internationally excellent research and teaching while allowing you unrivalled opportunities to progress and embed your career in an exciting and progressive institution. For more information, please visit our Department pages at History - Durham University

Assistant Professors at Durham

Assistant Professors on the Education and Research track are encouraged to focus on research and teaching,but are also expected to engage in wider citizenship to enhance their own development, support their department and discipline, and contribute to the wider student experience.

Academic colleagues are supported to publish excellent research in their area of interest with a focus on high quality outputs (including monographs and journal articles), rather than quantity. We aim to support your research needs,including practical help such as resources to attend conferences and to fund research activities, as well as a generous research leave policy and a designated mentor.

Durham University is also committed to ensuring outstanding teaching quality, stimulating learning environments, and innovative curricula for all our students. You will be supported to develop your teaching expertise and skills.

We are confident that our recruitment process allows us to attract and select the best talent to Durham. We, therefore, offer a reduced probation period of 1 year for our Assistant Professors and thereafter, subject to satisfactory performance, your position will be confirmed as permanent.

We strive to provide a working and teaching environment that is inclusive and welcoming and where everyone is treated fairly with dignity and respect. Candidates will be expected to demonstrate these key principles as part of the assessment process.

Assistant Professor of Modern American History with Environmental or Medical Humanities

Applicants must demonstrate research excellence in the field of Modern American History with Environmental or Medical Humanities, with the ability to teach our students to an exceptional standard and to fully engage in the services, citizenship and values of the University.

Key responsibilities: To pursue research that is high quality in terms of originality, significance and rigour.
To develop clear plans for the pursuit of national and international funding opportunities to support research and end-user engagement.
To play a role in relevant teaching and research supervision, and contribute to ongoing curriculum development.
Contribute to enhancing the quality of the research environment in the Department, the wider University and beyond through collaborative research activity.
Demonstrate a willingness to contribute to the administrative work, citizenship and values of the Department.
To deliver lectures, seminars and tutorials at undergraduate and taught postgraduate levels, as well as engaging in related activity such as assessment.
To fully engage in and enhance the values of the Department.
To contribute to attracting and supervising research students, and to enhance the Department’s commitment to its vibrant and inclusive postgraduate culture.
Carry out other duties as specified by the Head of Department.

Durham University is committed to equality, diversity and inclusion


Equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) are a key component of the University’s Strategy and a central part of everything we do. We also live by our Purpose and Values and our Staff Code of Conduct. At Durham we actively work towards providing an environment where our staff and students can study, work and live in a community which is supportive and inclusive. It’s important to us that all colleagues undertake activities that are aligned to both our values and commitment to EDI.

We welcome and encourage applications from those who are currently under-represented in our work force, including people with disabilities and from racially minoritised ethnic groups.

If you have taken a career break or periods of leave that may have impacted on the volume and recency of your research outputs and other activities, such as maternity, adoption or parental leave, you may wish to disclose this in your application. The selection committee will take this into account when evaluating your application.

The University has been awarded the Disability Confident Employer status. If you are a candidate with a disability, we are committed to ensuring fair treatment throughout the recruitment process. We will make adjustments to support the interview process wherever it is reasonable to do so and, where successful, reasonable adjustments will be made to support people within their role. 

Person Specification

Candidates will have completed their PhD (or be close to completion) and should outline their experience, skills and achievements to date, which demonstrate that they meet the essential criteria.

Research

Candidates must have the capacity for and be progressing towards the independent development of internationally excellent research that produces high-quality outcomes, including some work that is recognised as world-class or that has world-class potential.

Essential Research Criteria Qualifications –- a good first degree and a PhD (or close to completion at the time of application) in modern American history or a related subject.
A research specialism in the broad field of environmental or medical humanities.
Outputs – evidence of high-quality outputs, some of which is recognised as internationally excellent or world-class. Candidates are asked to submit two research outputs (usually articles or book/thesis chapters) with their application (as outlined in the How to Apply section below). Candidates may additionally choose to submit evidence such as external peer review of their outputs.
Personal Research Plan – evidence of a personal research plan setting out your plans for historical research over the next five years, which supports and enhances the Department’s research strategy.

Education

Candidates must demonstrate the development and delivery of high-quality teaching that contributes to providing a supportive and enabling learning environment and curricula which encourage students to achieve their potential.

Essential Education Criteria Quality – evidence of the development and delivery of effective and engaging teaching. (Candidates may choose to provide student evaluation scores and/or peer reviews of teaching).
Innovation – experience, skills and/or achievements that demonstrate your contribution to new programme development and innovation in the design and delivery of high-quality teaching and assessment of learning. This can include lectures, small group learning and/or using technology or other techniques to enhance learning and/or assessment.
Strategic – evidence of strategic teaching development, or achievements that demonstrate the potential to engage in the design of excellent teaching programmes which are research informed and led.

Services, Citizenship and Values

Active engagement in administrative and citizenship requirements and to fostering a respectful environment, including a demonstrable commitment to equality, diversity, and inclusion.

Essential Services, Citizenship and Values Criteria Citizenship contribution – evidence of participation in the citizenship/administrative activities of an academic Department, Faculty or University. (Candidates may choose to evidence departmental or University roles, mentoring activity, pastoral and academic support of students, engagement with widening participation, carrying out departmental and interdepartmental activities effectively, involvement in departmental activities such as open days, employability events, departmental meetings and committees, or involvement in equality and diversity initiatives and membership or engagement with external bodies).
Leadership – experience, skills and/or achievements that demonstrate engagement in activities that contribute to the administrative functioning of an academic Department, Faculty, University and/or discipline, including leadership or responsibilities in an academic context. (Candidates may choose to detail any leadership roles which they have undertaken, preferably in, but not limited to, an academic context).
Communication – candidates must have excellent oral and written communication skills with the ability to engage with a range of students and colleagues across a variety of forums.

Desirable Criteria

The desirable criteria for this post (for which candidates should provide evidence of some if not all criteria) are: A research specialism in either the built environment / urban history or the history of biomedicine.
Qualification – candidates to hold or have the ability to attain the rank of Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/individuals/fellowship/fellow), which is the national body that champions teaching excellence (or Equivalent).   Research Leadership – experience, skills and/or achievements that demonstrate experience of, or the potential to, contribute to the leadership of research groups and mentoring of early career researchers. (Candidates may choose to include information about research group leadership, mentoring of research colleagues, invitations to external events, engagement with international networks or projects). PhD Supervision – involvement in the provision of excellent supervision for PhD students.    Research Impact – evidence of or the potential to demonstrate the impact of the Candidate’s research beyond their institution.     Income Generation – evidence of engagement in the development of successful research projects and quality research grant proposals.

Contact Information

Department contact for academic-related enquiries

Professor Len Scales, Head of Department: l.e.scales@durham.ac.uk

Contact information for technical difficulties when submitting your application

If you encounter technical difficulties when using the online application form, we prefer you send enquiries by email. Please send your name along with a brief description of the problem you’re experiencing to e.recruitment@durham.ac.uk

Alternatively, you may call 0191 334 6801 from the UK, or +44 191 334 6801 from outside the UK. This number operates during the hours of 09.00 and 17.00 Monday to Friday, UK time. We will normally respond within one working day (Monday to Friday, excluding UK public holidays).

University contact for general queries about the recruitment process

Lauren Gulliver- Recruitment Coordinator- Lauren.Gulliver@durham.ac.uk

How to Apply

We prefer to receive applications online.   

Please note that in submitting your application, we will be processing your data. We would ask you to consider the relevant University Privacy Statement https://www.dur.ac.uk/ig/dp/privacy/pnjobapplicants/ which provides information on the collation, storing and use of data.

What to Submit

All applicants are asked to submit: A CV
A covering letter which details your experience, strengths and potential in the requirements set out above.
A personal research plan of not more than 1000 words. This should cover your publication plans, planned future research project(s) and related funding applications, and any other relevant information, over a period of the next five years.
Two of your most significant pieces of written work.
An EDI & values statement – (of no more than 500 words) which outlines work which you have been involved in which demonstrates your commitment to EDI and our values. I.e. Involvement in equality, diversity, and inclusion activities such as mentoring or, volunteering.

Where possible we request that you provide accessible web links to your publications, which the hiring Department will use to access your work. The application form contains fields in which to enter each of the web links.

Please note we are unable to access publications behind a paywall.

In the event you are unable to provide accessible links to online hosting of your work, publications should be uploaded as PDFs as part of your application in our recruitment system.

Please ensure that your PDFs are not larger than 5mb. Your work may be read by colleagues from across the Department and evaluated against the current REF criteria.

All application documents should be uploaded with your name and document type as PDF files.

We will notify you on the status of your application at various points throughout the selection process, via automated emails from our e-recruitment system. Please check your spam/junk folder periodically to ensure you receive all emails.

Referees

You should provide 3 academic referees they should not (if possible) include your PhD supervisor(s). The majority should be from a university other than your own (save for early career applicants applying for their first post).

References will be requested for candidates who have been shortlisted and will be made available to the panel during the interview process.

As part of your application, you will be asked whether you give your consent to your academic references being sought should you be invited to attend an interview. We will only request references where permission has been granted.

Next Steps

All applications will be considered; our usual practice is for colleagues across the Department to read the submitted work of long-listed candidates.

Short-listed candidates will be invited to the University, either virtually or in-person and will have the opportunity to meet key members of the Department. The assessment for the post will normally include a presentation to staff and students in the Department, a teaching exercise, and an interview. a presentation to staff and students in the Department, a teaching exercise, and an interview. We anticipate that the assessments and interviews will take place over two days in or around March 2024.

If you are unable to attend on the date offered, it may not be possible to offer you an interview on an alternative date.

Applicant Guidance

For further guidance on your application please see HERE