mardi 13 décembre 2022

Un postdoctorat en histoire du raisonnement épidémiologique

1 post-doc position, history of epidemiological reasoning in 20th C
 

Call for applications



I am pleased to share the job advert for a full time post-doc positions in my ERC research project on the history of epidemiological reasoning in the 20th century. Deadline is the 14th of December 2022 and the positions will be located at the Epidemy Lab at STIS, University of Edinburgh. More here: https://www.epidemy.sps.ed.ac.uk/ <https://www.epidemy.sps.ed.ac.uk/>

The position will run until the end of the project in December 2025 and is concerned with the project's third theme, Configuration. The post-doc will work on the transdisciplinarity of epidemiology and develop case studies concerning the relations between social sciences, medicine and epidemiology but might also consider cross-disciplinary citation networks in bibliographic data, development of personal and professional networks or the history of disciplinary societies and associations.

We’ll be working in a small team throughout the project with a strong emphasis on a good and inclusive research culture. I welcome applications from candidates with a background in history of medicine and public health, STS, medical anthropology, sociology of health or similar fields.

Further information on the project can be found on the Epidemy lab website and you’ll find the full job descriptions following this link: https://elxw.fa.em3.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/CandidateExperience/en/sites/CX_1001/job/5734/?utm_medium=jobshare <https://elxw.fa.em3.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/CandidateExperience/en/sites/CX_1001/job/5734/?utm_medium=jobshare>

Please do share this email widely and with any potential candidates and please don’t hesitate to get in touch with any questions.

lundi 12 décembre 2022

Le magnétisme dans la littérature (1780-1914)

Le Réel invisible. Le magnétisme dans la littérature (1780-1914)


La Revue des lettres modernes. Écritures XIX, n° 8


Nombre de pages: 382
Parution: 07/12/2022


Introduction
Un siècle de fictions magnétiques

Pézard (Émilie)

Proposition de chronologie
Feuillebois (Victoire)


AU CROISEMENT ENTRE SCIENCE ET LITTÉRATURE /
AT THE CROSSROAD BETWEEN SCIENCE AND LITERATURE

La Science romantique
Représentation du magnétisme animal dans Louis Lambert et Ursule Mirouët d’Honoré de Balzac

Prévost (Maxime)

Hoffmann au secours de Mesmer, ou la littérature comme lieu épistémique du magnétisme
Feuillebois (Victoire)

Charles Richet et Henry Beaunis
L’hypnose entre psychologie expérimentale et récit expérimental (1875-1900)

Enriquez (Romain)


MATIÈRE ET ESPRIT / MATTER AND SPIRIT

Nerval, une poétique « magnétique »
Substrats philosophiques d’une écriture romantique

Mees (Martin)

Barbey d’Aurevilly et le magnétisme
Le somnambulisme dans Une histoire sans nom

Glaudes (Pierre)

Stella de Camille Flammarion ou le magnétisme dans tous ses états
Orset (Anne)

Mesmerism for the masses
Le mesmérisme comme leurre poétique dans les romans de Marie Corelli

Daouda (Marie Kawthar)


LE MAGNÉTISME EN SCÈNE / MAGNETISM ON STAGE

Fermer les yeux aux désordres d’autrui
L’hypnose coupable dans Le Système Ribadier et Dormez, je le veux ! de Feydeau

Fix (Florence)

Corps conducteurs
L’acteur et le magnétisme au xixe siècle

Picot (Pauline)

Le magnétisme vu à travers le prisme caricatural du vaudeville
Une mise en abyme du spectacle

Best (Janice)


IMAGES MAGNÉTIQUES DE L’ÉCRITURE, DE LA LECTURE /
MAGNETIC IMAGES OF WRITING AND READING
Pages 247 à 272
Robert Browning, magnétiseur malgré lui
Crampe (François)

Des histoires « si extraordinaires, si merveilleuses »…
Baudelaire et le magnétisme animal

Schellino (Andrea)

En rapport avec le texte
La suggestion hypnotique entre fragment littéraire et objet scientifique à la fin du dix-neuvième siècle

Hajek (Kim)


IMAGINAIRE DE L’INFLUENCE MAGNÉTIQUE /
IMAGINARY OF THE MAGNETIC INFLUENCE
Pages 299 à 314
« Un saint magnétiseur qu’on adore à genoux »
Du magnétisme comme art de la séduction chez Musset

Pinon (Esther)

L’influence de la vertu
Le magnétisme dans Les Mystères de Paris d’Eugène Sue et Le Tailleur de pierres de Saint-Point de Lamartine

Myoupo (Magalie)

L’imagination volatile
Murphy (M. Kieran)

Liste indicative des œuvres de fiction sur le magnétisme (1800-1920)
Pézard (Émilie)

Bibliographie sélective
Feuillebois (Victoire), Pézard (Émilie)

Bourse doctorale en histoire de la psychiatrie

PhD studentship (medical humanities)

Call for applications 

The Department of English, Germanic and Romance studies, University of Copenhagen (UCPH), and the Centre for Culture and the Mind invite applications for one PhD studentship (focus on history and/or literature, and historical trauma studies), starting on 1 April 2023.

The position is funded by the DNRF Centre of Excellence, Centre for Culture and the Mind (CULTMIND).

The successful candidate will work closely with the Centre leader Ana Antic and will join a dynamic international and interdisciplinary research team, based at the Centre.

The Centre for Culture and the Mind explores the puzzling relationship between cultural difference and the human psyche from a variety of disciplinary perspectives: historical, anthropological, psychiatric, literary and psychological. It zooms in on the core questions about the universality or otherwise of the human mind, which remain as difficult to answer today as they were a century ago.

The Centre proposes that the issue of culture-mind relationship lays at the core of many social, political and medical debates: within cross-cultural psychiatry/psychotherapy, in trauma studies, and in migration and refugee studies. It explores how the human mind and common humanity have been imagined in different cultural, sociopolitical and disciplinary contexts, examining the assumptions and forces which shaped such definitions. By analysing how different cross-cultural models of the psyche were formulated and critiqued, the Centre’s interdisciplinary team aims to develop a new framework for understanding cross-cultural interventions and their politics, and to arrive at a more nuanced model of interaction between socio-cultural contexts and ideas of the psyche.

The Centre consists of four interrelated thematic strands: cross-cultural research in human sciences; cross-cultural notions of trauma and resilience; cross-cultural therapeutics and creative mind; and cross-cultural encounters and population movements (migration).

Introduction
PhD studies consist of research programmes that qualify students for independent and wide-ranging research, development and teaching at international level. The main emphasis is on PhD students organising and conducting their own research project (under supervision). The programme culminates in the submission of a PhD thesis, which the student must defend in public. The programme is prescribed to 180 ECTS points, corresponding to three years of full-time study.

A PhD opens up a range of career opportunities in academia and elsewhere. As well as writing a thesis, PhD students work in active research environments in Denmark and abroad. They contribute to the academic environment, take research training courses and convey the results of their research in teaching, at academic conferences and to the general public.

Qualification requirements
The PhD student will be a core member of the Centre’s vibrant interdisciplinary and international research team, and a core contributor to the Centre’s thematic strand on cross-cultural notions of trauma and resilience (as well as recovery and reconciliation). This strand focuses on cultural and psychiatric vocabularies of trauma in a variety of cultural and political contexts. It aims to offer a comparative historical analysis of how concepts of trauma, PTSD, resilience and recovery have been applied and translated outside the Western world, and how universalising psychiatric discourses of trauma interacted with broader cultural, literary and artistic narratives of emotional suffering and victimhood.

The successful candidate is expected to work both independently and in collaboration with the Centre’s research team. They should hold an MA degree in history, literature (and modern languages), anthropology or medical humanities. They should be interested in expanding their knowledge in the field of historical trauma studies, and in exploring different understandings and histories of psychological distress and suffering beyond Western scientific models.

The candidate will be expected to conduct original research in relevant historical archives and libraries, and to produce a doctoral dissertation focused on analysing how mental distress, healing and resilience might be imagined in different cultural and political contexts.

Within the Centre’s research team, the candidate will take part in broader intellectual and methodological discussions around the project’s goals and general directions. Experience with collaborative and interdisciplinary work will be an asset.

The candidate is also expected to take active part in the academic life of the department.

For further information, including more details on the Centre for Culture and the Mind, please contact Ana Antic at ana.antic@hum.ku.dk

Applicants must have a two-year Master’s degree (120 ECTS) or equivalent and, as a minimum, have submitted a Master’s thesis for which they have received pre-approval at the time of application.

The qualifications of applicants with non-Danish Master’s degrees will be assessed to ascertain whether they correspond to the Danish level. For further information, please refer to the website of the Ministry of Education and Research: https://ufm.dk/en/education/admission-and-guidance.

Applicants must possess skills in written and spoken academic English at a high level. If deemed necessary, the department may request that applicants document their English skills.

Application
All applications must be submitted online, in PDF or Microsoft Word format, via the link “Apply for the position” at the bottom of the page.

The application must include:

1. Project abstract
(max.1,200 characters with spaces)

2. Personal statement (max. one page)
In their personal statements, applicants are encouraged to: 
•    outline how the PhD project relates to other research activities at the Centre and the department, including the availability of supervisors 
•    describe as clearly as possible their competencies and personal qualifications relevant to the Centre’s research programme.

3. CV
Applications must be accompanied by a CV (max. one page) and a list of publications, where relevant. 

4. Documentation (diplomas and transcripts)
Applicants must upload the following:
•    A copy of their Master’s degree diploma or similar (if this is not available by the application deadline, applicants must document pre-approval of their Master’s thesis) 
•    A copy of their Master’s degree transcript 
•    A copy of their Bachelor’s degree diploma 
•    A copy of their Bachelor’s degree transcript. 

Applicants with a degree from a university where the working language is not English or one of the Scandinavian languages must submit a translation of their Master’s diploma and/or diploma transcripts approved by the Danish embassy or consulate in the country where the original document was issued. These documents must be translated into English, Danish, Norwegian or Swedish. An official description of the grading scale (and a diploma supplement where relevant) must also be attached. 

5. Project description 
Applications must include a detailed project description covering the problem formulation, overall objectives, methodology, design and timetable (max. five pages/12,000 characters, incl. spaces, excl. bibliography).

Guidelines and good advice on project descriptions are available here.

6. Other relevant material 
Statements of consent, e.g. regarding access to special archives and approval of studies abroad, may be submitted along with the applications. It is not necessary to include commitments from supervisors.
Please do not upload or submit recommendations, publications, theses, etc.

Assessment criteria
The following criteria are applied when assessing PhD applications:

  • The quality, originality and feasibility of the PhD project
  • Research qualifications, as reflected in the attached CV and project description
  • Competencies and knowledge of relevant fields of academic research
  • Level (grades obtained) of Bachelor and Master’s studies.

The recruitment process
After the deadline for applications, the Head of Department considers advice from the Appointment Committee and then selects applicants for assessment. All applicants will be notified whether or not they have been shortlisted. After this, the Head of Department sets up an expert Assessment Committee to assess the shortlisted applications. The selected applicants will be informed who is serving on the committee. Individual applicants will be offered the opportunity to comment on the committee’s assessment of their application before the appointment is announced.

Further information about the application procedure is available from HR, e-mail: hrsc@hrsc.ku.dk. Please refer to ID number 211-1271/22-2H #1.

Enrolment
It is a prerequisite for employment that successful applicants enrol at the PhD School of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Copenhagen.

For further information about the structure of the PhD programme, please refer to: https://phd.humanities.ku.dk/become-phd-student/what-is-it/structure-of-the-phd-programme/

For further information about the guidelines for PhD studies at UCPH, please refer to: https://phd.ku.dk/english/

Remuneration and terms of employment
Appointment as a PhD Fellow is subject to the collective bargaining agreement between the Ministry of Finance and the Danish Confederation of Professional Associations (AC).

We seek to reflect the breadth and diversity of society and encourage applications irrespective of personal background.

The deadline for applications is 9 January 2023 at 23:59 [CET]

Any applications or additional material submitted after the deadline will not be considered.

However, changes may be made to the submitted application right up until the deadline.

For further information about the application procedure, please refer to the University of Copenhagen website: https://employment.ku.dk/faculty/recruitment-process/

For further information about the structure and rules of the PhD programme, please e-mail the PhD Administration at Søndre and City Campus, e-mail: hrsc@hrsc.ku.dk.

If you have any questions about the academic content of the PhD programme, please e-mail the PhD coordinator at the Department of English, Germanic and Romance studies, Professor Christian Benne, e-mail: christian.benne@hum.ku.dk

Københavns Universitet giver sine knap 10.000 medarbejdere muligheder for at udnytte deres talent fuldt ud i et ambitiøst, uformelt miljø. Vi sikrer traditionsrige og moderne rammer om uddannelser og fri forskning på højt internationalt niveau. Vi søger svar og løsninger på fælles problemer og gør ny viden tilgængelig og nyttig for andre.

Info

Ansøgningsfrist: 09-01-2023
Ansættelsesdato: 01-04-2023
Afdeling/Sted: Institut for Engelsk, Germansk og Romansk

dimanche 11 décembre 2022

Les Carnets d'histoire de la médecine

Les Carnets d'histoire de la médecine

No1
 

https://med.univ-tours.fr/medias/fichier/carnets-d-histoire-n-1_1669904850355-pdf?ID_FICHE=457440&INLINE=FALSE


4 Historique ... et perspectives

RECHERCHE
5 Du nu à l'écorché


6 Dissection et représentation des muscles chez André Vésale (1514-1543)
Jacqueline Vons et Stéphane Velut
 

22 Représentations des muscles et du mouvement chez Léonard de Vinci et Michel Ange
Dominique Le Nen
 

38 Nu musculeux et nu délicat dans le Dialogue sur la peinture de Lodovico Dolce (1557)
Maurice Brock
 

56 Philip Verheyen (1648-1710), professeur d'anatomie à Louvain
Francis Van Glabbeek et Maurits Biesbrouck
 

70 Chorda Achillis (Verheyen 1693) ou le tendon d’Achille entre anatomie et mythologie
Jacqueline Vons et Francis Van Glabbeek

80 D’Anthropotomia à Anthropotomooc
Christophe Destrieux
 

PUBLICATIONS
89 La Médecine... art ou science ?
sous la direction de Dominique Le Nen et Frédéric Dubrana -CR par Magdalena
Koźluk
 

95 Quatre atlas de myologie de Van Horne et Sagemolen
Jean-François Vincentet Isabelle Bonnard

97 Giovanni Battista Canani Musculorum humani corporis picturata dissectio
Francis Van Glabbeek,Maurits Biesbrouck et Jacqueline Vons

99 La Fabrique de Vésaleet autres textes
Jacqueline Vons et Stéphane Velut
 

MANIFESTATIONS

HOMMAGES

101 Hommage au doyen André Gouazé
7 Septembre 2022
Patrice Diot

107 Hommage amical au professeur Danielle Gourevitch
Jacqueline Vons

EXPOSITION
109 L’exposition Pierre Gustave Trouvé, du 8 au 16 octobre 2022, à Descartes
Elise André

PATRIMOINE

113 Un Vésale de 1555 aux Hospices Civils de Lyon
Caroline Mami

116 Congrès international en histoire de la médecine, Paris, 17 novembre 2022
Jacqueline Vons

La prochaine séance de la Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine

La prochaine séance de la Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine  

se tiendra sous la présidence du Pr Patrick Berche, Président de la SFHM, le :

VENDREDI 16 DECEMBRE 2022 à 14h30

dans la salle de conférence (3ème étage) de l’Académie Nationale de Médecine 16, rue Bonaparte 75006 Paris. Un lien zoom pour une visioconférence vous sera envoyé.

Séance habituelle : Lecture du procès-verbal de la séance précédente et adoption, présentation et élection des candidats, informations générales, analyses et présentation d’ouvrages.

Conférence invitée (60 min)

Olivier WALUSINSKI
Facettes peu connues de l’œuvre de Charcot


Communications (20 min)

Philippe ALBOU
La pratique médicale dans les années 1930, à partir de dessins humoristiques parus dans Ridendo


Patrice QUENEAU
La Faculté de médecine de Saint-Étienne : 50 ans de combats épiques (visioconférence)



Prochaine séance : le vendredi 20 janvier 2023

Secrétariat général : Dr Jacques CHEVALLIER, 15 rue Guilloud, 69003 LYON, secretariat.sfhm@gmail.com


Propositions de communications et organisation des séances : Dr Jean-François HUTIN, 2, rue de Neufchâtel, 51100 REIMS jfhutin@wanadoo.fr ou comite.de.lecture.sfhm@gmail.com

samedi 10 décembre 2022

Julien Offray de La Mettrie

La Mettrie. Un philosophe pour notre temps


Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret

Éditions matériologiques
Collection : Essais
Novembre 2022
ISBN : 978-2-37361-372-8


Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709-1751), en pleine emprise chrétienne, bravant dogmes et préjugés, eut l’audace de proclamer : Hommes, vous n’avez pas d’âme ! Il entreprit de démontrer rationnellement la vérité de ce que les spiritualistes assimilent à un outrage ultime.

Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret, dans son coruscant opuscule pour les temps présents, raconte à nos contemporains comment La Mettrie fut conspué, pourchassé, vilipendé, occulté souvent­. Mais on le lira aussi, surtout, comme le récit d’une vie exhibant des vertus – le courage, l’audace, la persévérance – qui, à l’époque, conduit à la geôle, voire à la mort, dès lors qu’elles servent le dessein héroïque de renverser l’ancien régime des idées, donc d’exhausser le champ des possibles conceptuels en y revendiquant une pleine place pour le matérialisme et l’athéisme.

La Mettrie est l’un des personnages les plus éloquents enfantés par le siècle des Lumières, pourtant riche en penseurs dont la hardiesse étonne encore aujourd’hui. Médecin et philosophe, faisant fi de l’indigence des connaissances alors disponibles, il élabore une théorie matérialiste fondée sur l’expérimentation de son propre corps et de ceux de ses patients. Il ne trouve qu’un complexe nerveux et conclut que l’âme n’est qu’un organe dont la perfection fait illusion. Les sensations et la pensée n’ont donc d’autre réalité que la matière elle-même et ses combinaisons.

Dieu considéré comme un personnage fantastique dont le mystère flatte les imaginations, un matérialisme fondé sur l’observation d’une matière en constant mouvement, tels sont les principaux apports de La Mettrie aux élans de l’émancipation. Avec la prudence de celui qui doute raisonnablement, il reconnait que matérialisme et athéisme ne peuvent pas encore être démontrés par des arguments irréfutables mais restent les plus vraisemblables des hypothèses.

Mort prématurément à 42 ans, La Mettrie a ouvert la voie d’une approche de la nature qui fonde aujourd’hui les progrès de la science et, loin des métaphysiques réactionnaires qui font encore florès, l’avenir de la philosophie.

ISHPSSB 2023 

ISHPSSB 2023 
 
Call for Abstracts

9–15 JULY 2023

University of Toronto and Western University Ontario

We invite submissions for the next International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology biennial meeting, which will take place in Toronto, Canada, 9–15 July 2023.

Returning to in-person meetings after the four-year hiatus, the Council, Local Organizing, and Program Committees are working to put together an exciting program inspired by socially relevant work on biology and the life sciences, contemporary challenges of climate change and the pandemics, the growing global interests into indigenous ways of knowing, and knowledge and concerns of the local communities living in the Toronto and Ontario area and around the Great Lakes. To do so, we are building on the ISHPSSB membership; keynote lecture and a panel that will highlight these themes, the strengths of local communities of scholars in HPS, the social studies of science, sciences and museum studies; and exploring new and established topics through engaging and innovative formats.

As our keynote speaker, Deborah McGregor (York University) will present on climate and environmental justice, and an interdisciplinary public panel will discuss how environmental degradation, indigeneity, human right to water and health all intersect in and around the Great Lakes. The panelists are Patricia Corcoran (University of Western Ontario), Blaire Morseau (University of Massachusetts Boston), Jennifer Read (University of Michigan), and Marsha Richmond (Wayne State University). These conversations will be complemented with a tour of the Royal Ontario Museum natural history and world cultures collections, walking through the causes, consequences and solutions to climate crisis.

For any inquiries about the program of the conference, write to program@ishpssb.org, and for questions for the local organisers to local-organisers@ishpssb.org


Important dates:

* November 2022–31 January 2023: Submissions open for all submission formats

* December 2022: Open Session Board opens

* 31 January 2023: Deadline for all submission formats

* 31 March 2023: Final notification of acceptance for all formats

* 07 May 2023: Deadline for early registration

* 08 May 2023–7 June 2023: Late registration

* 14 June 2023: Program posted online

vendredi 9 décembre 2022

Histoire et actualité de l'eugénisme

Control: The Dark History and Troubling Present of Eugenics


Adam Rutherford


Publisher ‏ : ‎ W. W. Norton & Company (November 15, 2022)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 288 pages  
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1324035602


Control is a book about eugenics, what geneticist Adam Rutherford calls “a defining idea of the twentieth century.” Inspired by Darwin’s ideas about evolution, eugenics arose in Victorian England as a theory for improving the British population, and quickly spread to America, where it was embraced by presidents, funded by Gilded Age monopolists, and enshrined into racist American laws that became the ideological cornerstone of the Third Reich. Despite this horrific legacy, eugenics looms large today as the advances in genetics in the last thirty years―from the sequencing of the human genome to modern gene editing techniques―have brought the idea of population purification back into the mainstream.

Eugenics has “a short history, but a long past,” Rutherford writes. The first half of Control is the history of an idea, from its roots in key philosophical texts of the classical world all the way into their genocidal enactment in the twentieth century. The second part of the book explores how eugenics operates today, as part of our language and culture, as part of current political and racial discussions, and as an eternal temptation to powerful people who wish to improve society through reproductive control.

With disarming wit and scientific precision, Rutherford explains why eugenics still figures prominently in the twenty-first century, despite its genocidal past. And he confronts insidious recurring questions―did eugenics work in Nazi Germany? And could it work today?―revealing the intellectual bankruptcy of the idea, and the scientific impossibility of its realization.