dimanche 17 avril 2022

La prochaine séance de la Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine

La prochaine séance de la Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine 

 

Samedi 23 AVRIL 2022 à 14h30

 

Amphithéâtre Billaud de l’École de Kinésithérapie de Paris, 107, rue de Reuilly, 75012 Paris. Un lien zoom pour une visioconférence vous sera envoyé.

Séance habituelle : Lecture du procès-verbal de la séance précédente et adoption, présentation et élection des candidats, informations générales, analyses et présentation d’ouvrages.

Conférence invitée (60 min)

Jacques CHEVALLIER
L’invention du microscope et la découverte de l’infiniment petit


Communications (20 min)

Bardia SABET-AZAD
Le Traité d’anatomie persane de Mansur ibn Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Iliâs

Daniel DROIXHE
Guy de Chauliac et la tradition française et espagnole du traitement du cancer par les métaux

Olivier WALUSINSKI
Jean Clunet neurologue héroïque



samedi 16 avril 2022

Les maladies et la mort de Gustave Flaubert

Les maladies et la mort de Gustave Flaubert, Rouen 1821-1880


Philippe Hecketsweiler



L'Harmattan
Collection Médecine à travers les siècles,
Broché - format : 13,5 x 21,5 cm • 168 pages
Date de publication : 6 avril 2022
ISBN : 978-2-343-25734-1



Gustave Flaubert est, à vingt ans, un colosse plein de vie, d'humour, de culture, vivant heureux dans une famille aimante, habitant l'Hôtel-Dieu de Rouen où son père est chirurgien-chef. Tout bascule en 1844 avec sa première crise d'épilepsie ; il en aura des milliers jusqu'à sa mort. Puis en Orient, où la vie est si belle, il contracte une syphilis. Avec l'épilepsie, ce sont alors deux maladies inguérissables, qui peuvent durer toute la vie. Plus de vingt ans s'écoulent entre Madame Bovary et Bouvard et Pécuchet. Mais il vieillit, les maladies se multiplient et les traitements sont hasardeux. Il meurt en mai 1880 au cours d'une crise d'épilepsie. Le secret enveloppa ses maladies et sa mort.



vendredi 15 avril 2022

Henri Ellenberger

Une histoire comparée de la psychiatrie - Henri Ellenberger (1905-1993)

Emmanuel Delille
 

Rue d'ULM
400 pages
ISBN 978-2-7288-0749-9


Le présent ouvrage expose une série d'analyses des écrits scientifiques d'Ellenberger dans le but de mieux faire connaître différentes facettes de ses travaux de chercheur en sciences sociales, son itinéraire intellectuel et son réseau professionnel, en établissant des rapprochements et des distinctions avec d'autres savants contemporains comme Arnold Van Gennep, Karl Menninger, Georges Devereux, Henri Ey, Georges Canguilhem, George Mora et Michel Foucault - pour resserrer au mieux l'étude des relations méconnues entre l'histoire de la psychiatrie et d'autres approches en sciences sociales qui ont contribué à l'avènement d'une histoire culturelle de la folie, des institutions psychiatriques et des psychothérapies.

Bourse doctorale du Medical Museion

PhD fellowship in Research Culture at Medical Museion (Department of Public Health) 

Call for applications


We are offering a 3-year PhD fellowship at Medical Museion, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, focused on Research Culture, commencing 15 September 2022 or as soon as possible thereafter.

Our group and research
Medical Museion is a university research unit as well as a public museum where research, public/stakeholder engagement and museum work are all brought together (www.museion.ku.dk). We believe this public environment allows us to stretch the boundaries of what research can be, and what it can lead to. Medical Museion is a part of the Department of Public Health and the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research (CBMR), allowing close collaboration with scientist colleagues and exposure to a diversity of approaches to health research.

We are interested in topics at the intersection of medicine, science, culture and society, including:
the materiality, history, philosophy, methodology, aesthetics and epistemic workings of medical science
our relationship to the body, health and the existential sides of our physical being
the enduring role museums at the intersection of research and society.

In terms of disciplines, many of our investigative methods relate to Medical Humanities, but staff also comes from backgrounds including the History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine, STS, Material Culture Studies, Visual Anthropology, Museology, and Science Communication.

Project description
Companies, countries and foundations pour vast resources into our knowledge-based world by supporting research. This research is also increasingly international and interdisciplinary, presenting new challenges for the organisation and culture of science. There is a long tradition of studying how research environments function, but the relationship between their internal cultures, scientific outputs, and researcher wellbeing remains under-developed. This PhD project will explore a corner of this enterprise by examining aspects of how research in cross-disciplinary centres is conducted, alongside the experiences of its participants.

A core interest of the project will be the relationship between what’s good for researchers and what’s good for science: how might researcher wellbeing be linked to knowledge generation and innovation? The PhD will be expected to work together with supervisors to develop a project within this broad field. Pertinent more detailed questions might include:
how is creativity in research linked to collaboration and connectivity (both within academia and beyond)?
what value can/should be retained for more individual approaches to doing research?
what is the role for ‘business thinking’ (missions, goals, strategy, performance, KPIs….) in the organisation and structuring of research, and what other models are available/useful?
what impact do different scales and speeds have on research and its outputs – big versus small, fast verses slow?

The successful candidate could come from a variety of backgrounds, including e.g., STS, History and Philosophy of Science, Business Studies, Sociology, Ethnography and/or Biography. It will be important to mix understandings at a macro- and micro-level, balancing more quantitative evidence with qualitative and subjective insights. The incorporation of arts-led investigations – potentially through collaboration – might also yield fascinating insights.

The research will take its point of departure from Medical Museion’s participation in the Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research and connections to other multi-disciplinary research centres in Copenhagen and beyond.

Supervisor contact:

Prof Ken Arnold, Department of Public Health. Email: kra@sund.ku.dk. Phone: +45 93565532

Start: 15 September 2022

Duration: 3 years as a PhD student

Job description
Your key tasks as a PhD student at SUND are:

  • Carry through an independent research project under supervision
  • Complete PhD courses or other equivalent education corresponding to approx. 30 ECTS points
  • Participate in active research environments including a stay at another research team
  • Obtain experience with teaching or other types of dissemination related to your PhD project
  • Teach and/or otherwise disseminate your knowledge
  • Write a PhD thesis on the grounds of your project.



Key criteria for the assessment of applicants
Applicants must have qualifications corresponding to a master’s degree related to the subject area of the project.
Please note that your master’s degree must be equivalent to a Danish master’s degree (two years).

Other important criteria are:

  • The grade point average achieved
  • Professional qualifications relevant to the PhD project
  • Previous publications
  • Relevant work experience
  • Other professional activities
  • Curious mind-set with a strong interest in how contemporary science is conducted
  • Demonstrable interest in medical sciences is desirable
  • Language skills.



Place of employment
The place of employment is at the Public Health Department, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen. We offer creative and stimulating working conditions in dynamic and international research environment.

Terms of employment
The average weekly working hours are 37 hours per week.
The position is a fixed-term position limited to a period of 3 years. The start date is 15 September 2022 or after agreement.
The employment is conditioned upon the applicant’s success­ful enrolment as a PhD student at the Graduate School at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen. This requires submission and acceptance of an application for the specific project formulated by the applicant.
The PhD study must be completed in accordance with The Ministerial Order on the PhD programme (2013) and the Faculty’s rules on achieving the degree.

Salary, pension and terms of employment are in accordance with the agree­ment between the Ministry of Finance and The Danish Confederation of Professional Associations on Academics in the State. Depending on seniority, the monthly salary starts at approximately 28,300 DKK/Roughly 3,800 EUR (April 2022 level) plus pension.
The PhD fellow is obliged to carry out – without additional pay – allocated teaching or museum-related tasks of up to 840 working hours during their period of employment.

Questions
For specific information about the PhD fellowship, please contact the principal supervisor.

General information about PhD study at the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences is available at the Graduate School’s website: https://healthsciences.ku.dk/phd/guidelines/

Application procedure
Your application must be submitted electronically by clicking ‘Apply now’ below. The application must include the following documents in PDF format:

1. Motivated letter of application (max. one page)

2. CV incl. education, experience, language skills and other skills relevant for the position

3. Certified copy of original Master of Science diploma and transcript of records in the original language, including an authorized English translation if issued in other language than English or Danish. If not completed, a certified/signed copy of a recent transcript of records or a written statement from the institution or supervisor is accepted. As a prerequisite for a PhD fellowship employment, your master’s degree must be equivalent to a Danish master’s degree. We encourage you to read more in the assessment database: https://ufm.dk/en/education/recognition-and-transparency/find-assessments/assessment-database. Please note that we might ask you to obtain an assessment of your education performed by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science

4. Publication list (if possible)


Application deadline: 22 May 2022, 23.59pm CET
We reserve the right not to consider material received after the deadline, and not to consider applications that do not live up to the abovementioned requirements.

The further process
After the expiry of the deadline for applications, the authorized recruitment manager selects applicants for assessment on the advice of the hiring committee. All applicants are then immediately notified whether their application has been passed for assessment by an unbiased assessor.
The assessor makes a non-prioritized assessment of the academic qualifications and experience with respect to the above-mentioned area of research, techniques, skills and other requirements listed in the advertisement.
Once the assessment work has been completed each applicant has the opportunity to comment on the part of the assessment that relates to the applicant him/herself.

You find information about the recruitment process at: https://employment.ku.dk/faculty/recruitment-process/

The applicants will be assessed according to the Ministerial Order no. 242 of 13 March 2012 on the Appointment of Academic Staff at Universities.

Interviews are expected to be held in June.

The University of Copenhagen wish to reflect the diversity of society and encourage all qualified candidates to apply regardless of personal background.


Part of the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU), and among Europe’s top-ranking universities, the University of Copenhagen promotes research and teaching of the highest international standard. Rich in tradition and modern in outlook, the University gives students and staff the opportunity to cultivate their talent in an ambitious and informal environment. An effective organisation – with good working conditions and a collaborative work culture – creates the ideal framework for a successful academic career.

Info

Application deadline: 22-05-2022
Employment start: 15-09-2022
Department/Location: Department of Public Health

jeudi 14 avril 2022

Les sources de l'histoire de la psychiatrie

Sources in the History of Psychiatry, from 1800 to the Present
 

Edited by Chris Millard & Jennifer Wallis
 

Routledge
2022

This book offers a general introduction to historical sources in the history of psychiatry, delving into the range of sources that can be used to investigate this dynamic and exciting field.

The chapters in this volume deal with physical sources that might be encountered in the archive, such as asylum casebooks, artwork, material artefacts, post-mortem records, more general types of source including medical journals, literature, public enquiries, and key themes within the field such as feminist sources, activist and survivor sources. Offering practical advice and examples for the novice, as well as insightful suggestions for the experienced scholar, the authors provide worked-through examples of how various source types can be used and exploited and reflect productively on the limits and constraints of different kinds of source material. In so doing it presents readers with a comprehensive guide on how to ‘read’ such sources to research and write the history of psychiatry.

Methodically rigorous, clear and accessible, this is a vital reference for students just starting out within the field through to more experienced scholars experimenting with new and unfamiliar sources in the history of medicine and history of psychiatry more specifically.

 

Les histoires de cancer

Curating cancer stories

 

Call for papers

 

The Science Museum is sharing a call for papers for a forthcoming workshop event:‘Curating cancer stories' , Friday 17th June 2-4pm, Science Museum, that will coincide with the opening of the Cancer Revolution: Science, Innovation, Hope <https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/see-and-do/cancer-revolution-science-innovation-and-hope>  exhibition at the Science Museum.

Cancer is a disease that affects so many of us. How are museums and galleries engaging audiences with stories and experiences of the impacts of this disease?

In this free workshop we will be exploring how museums and galleries across the UK and beyond are engaging audiences with experiences of cancer past and present, and communicating aspects of contemporary cancer science.  The latest research tells us that 1 in 2 of us will be diagnosed with cancer in our lifetime, which may seem a frightening prospect. Yet, in the last forty years significant progress in cancer care has been made and there is much to be hopeful about in living with this disease now and in future - currently about half of those diagnosed with the disease live for ten years or longer. Alongside scientific progress, a revolution also appears to be happening in how the disease is perceived, presented and discussed within society. A disease formerly treated with silence and stigma, today cancer experiences are openly shared in soaps, films, podcasts, social media and in graphic novels – and notably explored within a number of exhibitions that have recently opened across the UK and beyond.

 How are curators tackling sensitivities around sharing experiences of cancer with audiences? Who’s stories and experiences of cancer are being shared? How can we communicate the immensely diverse and complex field of cancer science to our visiting publics? What role can art play in story sharing? What can histories of people impacted by cancer or involved in researching cancer tell us about cancer care today? Why is such attention being focussed on experiences of cancer and cancer research now? What do our visitors think about these shows? We hope this workshop will create a space to foster discussion around these topics and more.

 

We would be thrilled to receive submissions for 15-20 minute talks/presentations from curators, researchers, artists, project participants and people impacted by cancer on topics such as (but aren’t limited to):
 

*          Exhibitions/galleries as spaces to engage the public with stories about cancer 

*          Curating narratives about cancer 

*          Communicating complex cancer science to visiting publics

*          Tackling sensitivities, misconceptions, stigma associated with cancer experiences

*          Histories of cancer experiences or of cancer research reshaping how we might talk about or present cancer past and present

*          Intersections between art and cancer experiences

*          Opportunities for facilitating participation or featuring activism around cancer

 

Please send the title of your talk and short abstract together with a brief speaker biography to: katie.dabin@sciencemuseum.ac.uk <mailto:katie.dabin@sciencemuseum.ac.uk>   by April 27th.

mercredi 13 avril 2022

L'effondrement mental et la prison moderne en Angleterre et en Irlande

Disorder Contained: Mental Breakdown and the Modern Prison in England and Ireland, 1840 – 1900 


Catherine Cox & Hilary Marland

Publisher ‏ : ‎ Cambridge University Press; New edition (March 10, 2022)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1108834551

Disorder Contained is the first historical account of the complex relationship between prison discipline and mental breakdown in England and Ireland. Between 1840 and 1900 the expansion of the modern prison system coincided with increased rates of mental disorder among prisoners, exacerbated by the introduction of regimes of isolation, deprivation and hard labour. Drawing on a range of archival and printed sources, the authors explore the links between different prison regimes and mental distress, examining the challenges faced by prison medical officers dealing with mental disorder within a system that stressed discipline and punishment and prisoners' own experiences of mental illness. The book investigates medical officers' approaches to the identification, definition, management and categorisation of mental disorder in prisons, and varied, often gendered, responses to mental breakdown among inmates. The authors also reflect on the persistence of systems of punishment that often aggravate rather than alleviate mental illness in the criminal justice system up to the current day. This title is also available as Open Access.

Une histoire de l'activisme féministe en santé mentale

Women Listening to Women: A History of Self-Injury & Mental Health Activism

Lecture 

Thursday 28 Apr 2022, 18:00 - 19:30

Free online event. Book here: https://www.rcn.org.uk/news-and-events/events/lib-women-listening-to-women-280422


Content warning: This event will explore mental distress, self-injury and the life experiences associated with these themes.


In April 1986 a group of women in Bristol who considered themselves both feminists and survivors of psychiatric treatment came together to found the Bristol Crisis Service for Women (BCSW). Organised as a collective and with scant funding, the group drew on the feminist practice of consciousness raising to develop its work. It also took inspiration from the Survivor Movement, that rejected the medical model of mental illness, condemned the barbarity of much psychiatric treatment and campaigned for mentally ill people to have a much greater say in their treatment.


This free public event, hosted by the RCN Mental Health Forum’s Lived Experience sub-group, puts the history of BCSW (now Self Injury Support) into the context of women’s mental health activism and the history of gendered stereotypes of self-injury. Chaired by Hannah Cadogan, our speakers are Sarah Chaney, Jeanette Copperman, Rosie Wild and Sandy Walker. We will explore what we can learn from the fascinating story of this DIY feminist counselling service, which has been the subject of a two year oral history research project, Women Listening to Women, funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund. Find out more at: https://www.womenlisteningtowomen.org.uk/


This event is open to all, and will take place online. Please sign up to attend and the link to join will be circulated in advance.