jeudi 14 mars 2019

La propriété des femmes dans la connaissance médicale anglaise

LAHP/AHRC Collaborative PhD Studentships Available "Women’s Ownership of Medical Knowledge in Tudor and Stuart England, 1485-1714"

Call for applications


Partner: Royal College of Physicians

Applications are invited for a LAHP/AHRC-funded Collaborative Doctoral Award at the Institute of English Studies (IES), School of Advanced Study, University of London and the Royal College of Physicians. This fully- funded studentship will commence in October 2019.

Project overview:

The work of women as medical practitioners – particularly of ‘domestic’ medicine inside the home – in early modern England has been conventionally underestimated. This is especially the case in Tudor and Stuart England, a 150-year period in which the practice of medicine formalised and transformed from folk medicine into science. Even after the first major hospital in Britain opened during the early Enlightenment in the 1720s, medicine was routinely performed by non-professional (male) medical practitioners and women provided casual medical care in domestic settings. Nuns ran conventual infirmaries and nursing orders, mothers wet-nursed, and women worked as midwives. Women were consumers, collectors, authors, and sharers of printed, manuscript, and oral medical knowledge. This PhD project aims to assess evidence of their knowledge networks, based on the rare books and archives of the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) and supported by Institute of English Studies (IES), School of Advanced Study, University of London, the UK’s national centre for humanities research and a leading centre for book history.

Significant numbers of pre-Enlightenment medical documents in the RCP’s collections were owned, used, or written by women. As the RCP was founded in 1518 to professionalise the practice of medicine in England, making it the oldest medical college in Britain, its collections document what information was available to the only legally sanctioned body of physicians in England. Women were barred from membership until 1909, but its members had relied on women's medical knowledge for centuries. For example, RCP archives hold around 50 medical receipt books, most of which were likely compiled by women. The RCP library holds nearly 7,000 pre-1700 printed books, of which many bear women’s names. A full survey would provide a rich datasource for considering women’s ownership of medical knowledge and contribute to the history of science and medicine, the history of the book, and the history of art and illustration.

This PhD project will build on research into the history of women’s medical work by exploring evidence of women’s medical knowledge in the holdings of the RCP, supported by the IES’ expertise in book history. Through collections-based research, it will identify and assess provenance evidence of women’s access to or ownership of medical books and manuscripts to map women's access to this knowledge, including for home cures. Concurrently, it will examine women as authors of medical texts and recipes, based on RCP holdings. This study will then compare medical information in the manuscripts to that in the printed texts, revealing the knowledge exchange between women who practiced medicine and the professional or licensed physicians who used the texts they wrote. This will allow the analysis of the reception history of women’s medical knowledge in early modern/pre-Enlightenment England. Finally, it will assess the RCP’s printed and manuscript corpora for evidence of women as medical practitioners.

It is supervised by Dr Elizabeth Savage, Lecturer in Book History and Communications, IES, and Professor Clare Lees, Director of the IES, with support from Katie Birkwood, Rare Books and Special Collections Librarian, RCP.

Websites: www.ies.sas.ac.uk and www.rcplondon.ac.uk .Studentship details:

The AHRC-funded London Arts and Humanities Partnership (LAHP) brings together eight leading British research universities: King’s College London, London School of Economics and Political Science, Queen Mary University London, Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, Royal College of Art, Royal College of Music, School of Advanced Study and University College London.

The studentship includes a stipend at Research Council UK 2019/20 rates of £17,009 per annum (plus fees at home/EU rates) for three and half years. The awarded candidate will also be entitled to a £550 per annum stipend top-up. As a LAHP student, the successful candidate will have full access to the LAHP Doctoral Training Partnership development activities and networking opportunities, joining a cohort of about 90 students per year. Studentships can be either full or part-time.

Applicants should have a good undergraduate degree in a relevant discipline, and a Masters-level qualification or equivalent which meets AHRC requirements for research training. Applicants with relevant work/professional experience who are considering doing a PhD are also encouraged to apply.

Closing Date: 23 April 2019
For more information and to apply for the studentship, please see the LAHP website.

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