mardi 6 février 2024

Une histoire du handicap en Angleterre

A History of Disability in England: From the medieval period to the present day 


Simon Jarrett


Publisher ‏ : ‎ Liverpool University Press (January 15, 2024)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 240 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1802078558


Throughout history numerous individuals with disabilities have had to pit themselves against huge obstacles placed in their way because of the type of person they were born as, the type of person they became through accident, illness or circumstances, or the type of person they have been perceived as. This book tells the story of how disabled people have done this, how they have seen themselves, how they have been perceived and treated by others and how they have influenced society.

People with disabilities have always been a part of English society and this concise thousand-year history ranges from the surprisingly integrated communities of the medieval and early modern periods to the institutionalisation of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Sometimes the history of disability is described as a hidden history. This book argues that it is no such thing. The history of people with disabilities is often in front of our eyes, yet we frequently choose to ignore it, or simply do not see it. Accounts of daily life, events, art, literature, family histories and political debate have always featured people with disabilities who are there for all to see, but too often observers, particularly non-disabled observers, gaze straight past them.

Éprouver son corps, éprouver son âme

Éprouver son corps, éprouver son âme

Appel à contributions


HMS 30 (hiver 2026) 

Sous la direction d’Alexandra Kovacs



La revue semestrielle Histoire, médecine et santé lance un appel à contributions pour son second numéro de l’année 2026. Il sera consacré à un dossier thématique intitulé « éprouver son corps, éprouver son âme » dans une perspective sociale et culturelle, en adéquation avec les orientations scientifiques de la revue.

Nous entendons par « éprouver » l’idée de soumettre à l’expérience le corps et l’âme dans une approche qui transcende la notion de souffrance et de douleur et qui vise l’appropriation ou la réappropriation de soi. Ce numéro a donc pour ambition de s’intéresser à la relation qui s’instaure entre corps et âme en sortant du clivage entre santé physique et santé mentale. Par conséquent, le couple psychè-soma doit être envisagé comme « un processus de rapports mutuels » (Winnicott) dont les enjeux pourront être traités à partir de différents axes.

La symbolique de la mise à l’épreuve corps-âme : Il s’agit de s’intéresser à ce que l’individu considère comme nuisible à sa santé et à son bien-être. Ainsi, les notions sain/malsain, pur/impur et vice/vertu peuvent être interrogées, mais aussi contextualisées soit dans l’histoire personnelle de l’individu soit dans une histoire sociale.

Les pratiques : Pour éprouver son corps et/ou son âme, l’individu a recours à des pratiques diverses (abstinence, ascèse, hypnose, électro-choc, psychotrope, ablation, mutilation, etc.) et qui peuvent impliquer parfois une personne extérieure ou une communauté.

Impact dans les savoirs scientifiques : Les mises à l’épreuve du corps et de l’âme relèvent d’un choix de l’individu pour lequel norme individuelle et norme collective peuvent rentrer en conflit. Le recours à des procédés qui remettent en question les institutions de normalisation crée des points d’évolution, de tension voire de rupture dans les savoirs scientifiques, mais aussi plus largement dans la société.

Ce dossier « Éprouver son corps, éprouver son âme » souhaite mettre en avant la diachronie et la synchronie. C’est pourquoi il accueille des propositions d’articles sur toutes les périodes historiques et sur toutes les aires culturelles et géographiques.

Des contributions relevant de ce thème, mais davantage destinées à la présentation critique de sources, textuelles et/ou iconographiques, pourront également être proposées pour la section « Sources et documents » de la revue.

Histoire, médecine et santé publie des articles aussi bien en français qu’en anglais et en espagnol. Les propositions de contributions pour la section « Sources et documents » peuvent être soumises dans une de ces trois langues, mais la publication imprimée de ces textes se fera exclusivement en traduction française ; en revanche, la version numérique pourra être bilingue.

Les travaux proposés ne devront pas excéder 45 000 signes (espaces comprises) pour les articles, ni 10 000 pour les textes de présentation de sources, et devront être adressés avant le 31 mars 2025 à Alexandra Kovacs (alekovacs85@gmail.com).

Les consignes aux auteurs sont disponibles sur le site de la revue, à l’adresse suivante : https://journals.openedition.org/hms/757.

lundi 5 février 2024

Une histoire culturelle du handicap au cours du long XIXe siècle

A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Nineteenth Century 

 
Joyce L. Huff, Martha Stoddard Holmes (Editors)


Publisher ‏ : ‎ Bloomsbury Academic (January 24, 2024)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 224 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1350029071


The long 19th century-stretching from the start of the American Revolution in 1776 to the end of World War I in 1918-was a pivotal period in the history of disability for the Western world and the cultures under its imperial sway. Industrialization was a major factor in the changing landscape of disability, providing new adaptive technologies and means of access while simultaneously contributing to the creation of a mass-produced environment hostile to bodies and minds that did not adhere to emerging norms. In defining disability, medical views, which framed disabilities as problems to be solved, competed with discourses from such diverse realms as religion, entertainment, education, and literature. Disabled writers and activists generated important counternarratives, made increasingly available through the spread of print culture.

An essential resource for researchers, scholars and students of history, literature, culture and education, A Cultural History of Disability in the Long Nineteenth Century includes chapters on atypical bodies, mobility impairment, chronic pain and illness, blindness, deafness, speech dysfluencies, learning difficulties, and mental health, with 37 illustrations drawn from period sources.

Le musée médical du 21e siècle

Postdoctoral Researcher on “The 21st-century Medical Museum”

Call for applications



Apply

locations Peel 3647

time type Full time

job requisition idJR0000050987


Please refer to the How to Apply for a Job (for External Candidates) job aid for instructions on how to apply.


If you are an active McGill employee (ie: currently in an active contract or position at McGill University), do not apply through this Career Site. Login to your McGill Workday account and apply to this posting using the Find Jobs report (type Find Jobs in the search bar).


Social Studies of Medicine Postdoctoral Fellowship:
“The 21st-century Medical Museum”

The Department of Social Studies of Medicine (SSoM) invites applications for a postdoctoral fellowship on the contemporary medical museum. This timely theme marks a new administrative link between of McGill University’s Maude Abbott Medical Museum to the Department of Social Studies of Medicine. We invite applications on the history and anthropology of pathological and anatomical collections; the parallel roles of dissection and display in medical education; the rise of consent for the donation of remains to museums; the ethics of displaying, curating, and holding human remains; the current movements to de-colonize medical-school museums and re-patronize Indigenous artifacts and specimens.

The substantive research areas of SSoM faculty members that relate to this theme include work on the history of surgery and autopsies, curator Maude Abbott, the rise of the medical museum, the history of medicine at McGill University, bio-medical ethics debates around consent, the history of tattoos, and the history of human experimental physiology.

Founded in 1966, SSoM is a dynamic, interdisciplinary research and teaching unit in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at McGill University. SSoM faculty and postdocs study a wide array of topics, and represent the fields of history, architectural history, anthropology, the sociology of medicine, and science and technology studies.

The SSoM fellow will be appointed for one year, with the possibility of a 2nd year renewal. The fellow is expected to be on campus during the tenure of the appointment, and will be provided with a workspace in the department. There is a possibility of teaching medical students, under separate contract, but the appointment’s chief objective is to facilitate research. Approximately half of the fellow’s time will be spent developing her or his own research agenda and the other half will be spent working on projects with a designated SSoM supervisor.

Qualifications: A PhD in the humanities, social sciences, anthropology, history, science and technology studies, bioethics, women’s studies, or a related field is required before the start date and the applicant must be no more than three years beyond receiving the degree by the start of the appointment. The appointment may begin as early as 1 September 2024.

Review of applications will begin on 31 January 2024 and will continue until the position is filled or the search is closed; early submission is encouraged.


Applications must include: 1) a cover letter that includes a description of current research, future plans for research, and interest in the position; 2) a curriculum vitae that states the date their PhD was conferred and stating their citizenship; 3) one sample of scholarly writing (a published article or unpublished paper or chapter); and 4) the names of three referees to provide letters upon request. These documents should be submitted as single PDF, and uploaded as part of the application.

Applicants who do not have a completed PhD at the time of application must include a letter from the Department Chair specifying the date of the dissertation defense.

Please note: Candidate eligibility to hold a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship expires 5 years after the date on which their PhD was awarded, regardless of when they are hired. Refer to the following link for further information on eligibility criteria: http://www.mcgill.ca/gps/postdocs/fellows/registration/eligibility.


** Any offer to non-Canadian citizens/non-permanent residents is contingent on the candidate obtaining a work permit, see: http://www.mcgill.ca/gps/postdocs/international/workpermit



Annual Salary:(AMURE Post-Doctoral Fellow Researcher) $41,500.00

Hours per Week:35 (Full time)

Location:Peel 3647


Supervisor:Professor


Position Start Date:2024-09-01


Position End Date:2025-08-31


Deadline to Apply:2024-08-30


McGill University hires on the basis of merit and is strongly committed to equity and diversity within its community. We welcome applications from racialized persons/visible minorities, women, Indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, ethnic minorities, and persons of minority sexual orientations and gender identities, as well as from all qualified candidates with the skills and knowledge to productively engage with diverse communities. McGill implements an employment equity program and encourages members of designated groups to self-identify. Persons with disabilities who anticipate needing accommodations for any part of the application process may contact, in confidence, accessibilityrequest.hr@mcgill.ca.

dimanche 4 février 2024

Théories ptolémaïques en langage galénique

Ptolemaic Theories in Galenic Language. Al-Farghani's "Elements of Astronomy" at the Meeting Point of Astronomical and Medical Traditions


Talk by Razieh S. Mousavi
 

13 February 2024 – 5 PM (CET)


To register for this event please follow the link:
https://csmbr.fondazionecomel.org/events/online-lectures/ptolemaic-theories-in-galenic-language/




This paper explores al-Farghānī’s Elements of Astronomy, a pioneering work in theoretical astronomy written in Arabic during a period of increased availability of translated scientific texts.

While the technical aspects of the treatise largely follow Ptolemaic astronomy, its manner of presentation departs from the typical geometric-demonstrative structure of Greek astronomy in favour of jawāmiʿ genre, which was predominantly associated with the translations of Alexandrian summaries on Medicine.

I argue that this writing choice, beyond serving educational purposes, featured a thematic connection between medicine and astronomy.

Al-Farghānī’s treatise emphasises shared concerns between the two fields, such as a nuanced understanding of seasonal periods through mathematical definitions of equinoctial and solstitial points, the delineation of climatic zones, and the cyclical changes in day and night hours throughout the year.

Although the application of astronomical concepts in medicine is not explicitly stated, the treatise introduces a new language for astral knowledge, making it more accessible beyond the realm of astronomy specialists, in particular appealing to physicians.

This stands in contrast to Ptolemy’s Almagest, which was challenging for non-astronomers to grasp and pick up information. The widespread dissemination of al-Farghānī’s text outside astronomical circles attests to the success of this approach in reaching a broader audience.

In addition to textual evidence, the present paper underscores the author’s network and his association with a prominent school supporting medical translations. This emphasises the need to closely examine the social, intellectual, and literary context of interdisciplinary fusions, highlighting the significance of understanding the language of both astronomy and medicine within their cultural context.

samedi 3 février 2024

Nouvelles perspectives du cimetière de Laoguanshan

Classical Medicine: New Insights from Laoguanshan Cemetery


Asian Medicine: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Asian Medicine - Special Issue

Edited by Vivienne Lo, Shelley Ochs, and Dolly Yang
<https://brill.com/view/journals/asme/18/1-2/asme.18.issue-1-2.xml>




 

Introduction
Classical Medicine 
Authors: Vivienne Lo



Articles

Collating and Interpreting the Medical Bamboo Slips Excavated from the Han Tombs in Tianhui Town
Authors: Man Gu

Bamboo Slip Medical Manuscripts Excavated from Tianhui Township, Sichuan
Authors: Changhua Liu, Man Gu, Yang Liu, Qi Zhou, and Qiong Luo

Investigating the Clan Affiliations of the Occupants of the Laoguanshan 老官山 Han Tombs in Chengdu
Author: Tao Xie

Research on the Lacquered Channel Figurine Excavated from a Han Tomb in Tianhui
Author: Qi Zhou

Bian Que’s Twelve Channels? [OPEN ACCESS]
Author: Jianmin Li and Dolly Yang

Reflections on Bian Que in Religious and Medical Traditions in Early China
Author: Shelley Ochs

Looms of Life [OPEN ACCESS]
Author: Vivienne Lo

Preliminary Translation of the Tianhui Laoguanshan Manuscript on Piercing as Therapy 
Author: Vivienne Lo

Techniques for Piercing the Mai Recorded in the Laoguanshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips
Authors: Man Gu, Qi Zhou, and Changhua Liu

Practitioner Responses to the Tianhui Laoguanshan Medical Manuscripts and Artifacts
Authors: Edward Neal and George He

Preliminary Report on the Tianhui Bamboo Manuscript Methods of Decoctions with Blended Formulas to Treat Sixty Ailments
Authors: Qiong Luo, Man Gu, and Changhua Liu

Mapping the Bencao
Author: Michael Stanley-Baker

A Brief Introduction to the Horse Medical Manuscript from the Tianhui Laoguanshan Han Tomb Author: Dolly Yang



Book Reviews

Pandemic Medicine: Why the Global Innovation System Is Broken, and How We Can Fix It, written by Kathryn C. Ibata-Arens
Author: Michael Stanley-Baker

Body and Cosmos: Studies in Early Indian Medical and Astral Sciences in Honor of Kenneth G. Zysk, edited by Knudsen, Toke Lindegaard, Jacob Schmidt-Madsen, and Sara Speyer
Author: Eric Moses Gurevitch

Unani Medicine in the Making: Practices and Representations in 21st Century India, written by Kira Schmidt Stiedenroth
Author: Sabrina Datoo

Mao’s Bestiary: Medicinal Animals and Modern China, written by Liz P. Y. Chee
Author: Ayo Wahlberg

The Practice of Texts: Education and Healing in South India, written by Anthony Cerulli
Author: Leena Abraham

Chinese Medicine in East Africa: An Intimacy with Strangers, written by Elisabeth Hsu
Author: Amanda Kaminsky

Madness in the Family: Women, Care, and Illness in Japan, written by H. Yumi Kim
Author: Harry Yi-Jui Wu

Healing at the Periphery: Ethnographies of Tibetan Medicine in India, edited by Laurent Pordié and Stephan Kloos
Author: Jan M. A. van der Valk

vendredi 2 février 2024

La santé au Moyen Âge

La santé au Moyen Âge


Exposition


Exposition proposée par les Archives départementales de la Dordogne et réalisée par l'équipe de la tour Jean sans peur

Entrée libre du lundi au vendredi - 8h30 à 12h et 13h15 à 17h
Commissaire d'exposition : Danièle Alexandre Bidon, historienne EHESS
Vernissage : mardi 13 février à 18h


Comment conçoit­-on le corps au Moyen Âge ? Sur quelles théories reposent les pratiques médicales ? Comment et avec quoi fabrique­t­on les médicaments ? Comment se déroule un rendez­vous chez le médecin ? Pratique­t­on l’anesthésie ? À travers six grands thèmes (les principes de santé, les pratiques médicales, la santé publique, les maladies, l'arsenal des médecins et de la chirurgie) et plus d’une centaine de documents, l’exposition invite le visiteur à s'identifier au médecin ou au patient à la fin du Moyen Âge en Occident.
 

CONFERENCE : Jeudi 7 mars à 18h au Centre départemental Joséphine Baker à Périgueux (Entrée libre - Durée : 1h)
"Voyage au coeur de la Médecine à partie d'un manuscrit périgourdin de 1601"
par Anne Chariéras ,docteur en médecine, maître de stage des universités, membre du Collège international de recherche en histoire de la médecine et de la santé et de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord.
Les Archives départementales conservent une facturation de soins de 19 livres et 17 sous destinée à M. de la Brugière. L’étude détaillée de ce document constitue un précieux témoignage et un exemple de pratique médicale locale dans la société périgourdine du tout début du XVIIe siècle. Il permet également de partir à la découverte du monde médical en quelques escales incontournables : les modalités de la transmission du savoir scientifique de l’Antiquité ainsi que le passage de la médecine conventuelle aux médecins, chirurgiens et apothicaires.
Renseignements : 05 53 03 33 33 (Archives départementales de la Dordogne)

jeudi 1 février 2024

Feuilles d'hôpital

Feuilles d'hôpital


Lorand Gaspar

2024, 288 pages
Éditions Héros-Limite en coédition avec les éditions BHMS
ISBN : 978-2-889550-89-0

D’origine hongroise, Lorand Gaspar est un médecin spécialisé en chirurgie. En marge de son activité de médecin, il développa une carrière d’auteur, de poète, de traducteur et de photographe.


Naguère, dans les souks d’Orient où les artisans travaillent sous les yeux des passants, je m’arrêtais souvent pour regarder, « écouter » ces mains qui bougent comme volent les martinets pour se nourrir.
Tels devraient être les gestes du médecin.