mardi 20 janvier 2026

Les communautés charbonnières et la santé

Blood is the price of coal: Coal communities, health and welfare in Britain and beyond from the 19th century to the present
 

Call for papers

 

When and where:
University of Warwick, Coventry, on Thursday 18 June 2026.
 

Conference summary:
This free one day conference aims to bring together researchers from higher education, community and campaign groups to explore the history of health and welfare in Britain’s coal mining industry.

Held jointly by the University of Warwick's Centre for the History of Medicine, Science and Technology, and Modern Records Centre, the event will run alongside an exhibition which will explore some of the themes covered by the speakers through the National Union of Mineworkers' archives.

We welcome contributions from new and established researchers, working inside and outside higher education.

Confirmed participants include:  

Jörg Arnold (University of Augsburg / Institute for Contemporary History Munich - Berlin), author of The British Miner in the Age of DeIndustrialization
Keith Gildart (University of Wolverhampton), Principal Investigator on research project On Behalf of the People: Work, Community and Class in the British Coal Industry 1947-1994 and former miner
Quentin Outram (University of Leeds), Secretary of the Society for the Study of Labour History and co-editor of Coal in Victorian Britain
Conference themes:

Subjects that could be addressed include but are not limited to:

  • The human cost of coal, including: Mining disasters, their contemporary impacts and later memorialisation.
  • Industrial accidents, industrial diseases and workers’ compensation.
  • Mine safety and the improvement of conditions.
  • Mining and mental health.
  • Industrial health and welfare, including: Pre-nationalisation provision in and beyond the colliery.
  • National Coal Board provision, including the NCB Medical Service, housing and the Coal Industry Social Welfare Organisation.
  • Trade union campaigns and benefit schemes.
  • Sport and social provision as mining welfare.
  • Coal and community, including: Environmental impact.
  • Mining families and the intergenerational effects of the mining industry.
  • Impacts of the industry with particular reference to gender, race and ethnicity.
  • Coalfield communities after coal: the effects of deindustrialisation.

 

Submission guidelines

We wish to make space for dialogue between academic and community-based researchers, and welcome involvement from mining heritage and local history groups / researchers from former coalfield communities. We welcome and encourage alternative presentational styles. Possible formats for contributions could include: 15-20 minute papers.
5 minute lightning papers (for example showcasing a particular object or archival source, or highlighting a particular place, event, individual or experience).
 

Round table discussions.
 

Posters or displays.

Please send us an abstract / short outline of your contribution (maximum of 300 words), with a short biographical introduction (maximum 150 words) through our online form.

Submission deadline: 25 January 2026.

Successful contributions will be confirmed within a month of the contribution deadline.

Limited funding for travel support will be available, with priority given to early career researchers or participants who cannot draw upon institutional funding.
Conference updates

Interested in receiving updates about the conference, including information about the final programme? Register your interest through our online form.

For additional enquiries, please contact the conference organisers at archives@warwick.ac.uk .

lundi 19 janvier 2026

Espace, lieu et patients

Space, Place, and Patients

Call for papers


2nd Annual Virtual Conference for Graduate Students and Early Career Researchers
February 19-21, 2026, via Zoom


The American Association for the History of Nursing (AAHN) invites submissions for a virtual conference on space, place, and patients from senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and early career researchers (defined as up to 5 years post-PhD).

Submissions that consider nurses or the role of the nursing profession in these issues are welcomed. However, presentations can consider any aspect of healthcare history within any geographic or temporal frame.

You do not need to be an AAHN member to submit an abstract, but accepted presenters must be (or become) members to present at the conference. We offer a special membership discount for students: two students from the same institution can become members for $100 USD. More information on AAHN membership and membership benefits can be found here.

Presenters will have 20 minutes to deliver their paper, followed by a 10-minute question and answer period.

Please upload your 250-word abstract AAHN Graduate Student & Early Career Researcher Online Conference Abstract SubmissionsFill out form by January 23, 2025. We will notify the accepted presenters by the end of January.

Contact Information
Dr. Erin Spinney
President, American Association for the History of Nursing

Contact Email
erin.spinney@unb.ca

URL
https://aahn.memberclicks.net/2026-graduate-student-virtual-conference

dimanche 18 janvier 2026

Les hôpitaux du monde ibérique

Pensar los hospitales del mundo ibérico (ss. XIV-XVI)


Raúl Villagrasa-Elías



Publication year: 2025

Language: Spanish

Subjects: History and Historiography

Collection: Biblioteca de Historia. Premio Nacional de Edición Universitaria (UNE), Mejor colección, 2015

Este libro analiza las transformaciones hospitalarias en la transición entre las épocas medieval y moderna en diferentes reinos de la península ibérica. Aplica una perspectiva novedosa al comparar casos de estudio de las coronas de Castilla y Aragón, superando barreras historiográficas tradicionales. Se nutre de una variada selección de documentos inéditos y editados recuperados de archivos nobiliarios, municipales y eclesiásticos. Esta monografía es una aproximación teórica basada en tres conceptos que le sirven al autor para acuñar un cuarto. Las «redes hospitalarias» permiten explicar la evolución del tejido asistencial a lo largo del tiempo y el espacio, relacionando campo y ciudad. Las «reformas hospitalarias» se enfocan en los cambios institucionales urbanos y transversales de la caridad: aumento de la burocracia, preocupación por la salud, equipos laborales complejos, etc. Los «modelos hospitalarios» miden la transferencia cultural e institucional dentro y fuera de la península ibérica con las correspondientes dinámicas que cruzan el mar Mediterráneo y el océano Atlántico. Y, para cerrar la obra, el autor reflexiona sobre el papel de las escrituras y los diplomas que, más allá de repositorios de información, fueron justamente los elementos transformadores que permitieron el «renacimiento hospitalario» de la península ibérica. Finalmente, este ensayo apuesta por una renovación metodológica que pasa por la ciencia abierta y las humanidades digitales, al estar conectado con las páginas web de los proyectos «Scripta manent» (https://www.scriptamanent.info/) y «Rethos» (https://rethos.scriptamanent.info/) y con sus bases de datos, permitiendo así difundir materiales complementarios y compartir los datos generados en esta investigación.


samedi 17 janvier 2026

Les anarchistes contre l'alcool

Sobres pour la révolution. Les Anarchistes contre l'alcool
 

Mathieu Léonard


Nada éditions
Format : 11 x 17 cm
Nombre de pages : 192 p.
Date parution : 9 janvier 2026
ISBN : 9791092457957


Dès le début du XXe siècle, des anarchistes multiplient les initiatives contre la « pieuvre alcool », considérée comme un poison systémique, alliée tacite de l’autorité. L’anarchisme se révèle alors non seulement comme une révolte politique, mais comme une quête d’émancipation intégrale, où la régénération du corps devient un défi à l’ordre bourgeois.

Dans ce tour d’horizon des positions libertaires sur l’alcool, on croisera, entre autres, Tolstoï prônant une morale rigoriste, les illégalistes abstèmes de la bande à Bonnot, Emma Goldman dénonçant la « farce » de la prohibition américaine, jusqu’aux femmes zapatistes, partisanes de la « loi sèche », et aux straight edge électrisés par la sobriété radicale.

Mathieu Léonard est historien indépendant et vigneron.


vendredi 16 janvier 2026

Handicap et engagements

Handicap et engagements. Le sport au travail. Politiques de l’emploi et solidarités

Le Mouvement Social, 2025/3 292

Presses de Sciences Po
127 pages


Pages 3 à 11
Pour une histoire du handicap Par Gildas Brégain

Pages 13 à 34
Les ouvriers et ouvrières aveugles des ateliers spécialisés et leurs mobilisations (France, Espagne, années 1900-1939) Par Gildas Brégain

Pages 35 à 56
La politisation du handicap chez Suzanne Fouché, experte et porte-parole des « diminués physiques » dans l’entre-deux-guerres Par Jérôme Bas

Pages 57 à 79
« Un amputé peut-il travailler normalement ? »
L’internationalisme médical et les personnes handicapées en Grèce, 1935-1955 Par Francesca Piana

Pages 81 à 104
Un sport ouvrier en quête de racines 
Strasbourg au lendemain de la Grande Guerre Par Daphné Bolz, Lise Cardin et Tony Froissart

Pages 105 à 119 
Le sport dans le monde wendélien : le cas de la Lorraine de 1906 à 1978 Par Xavier Breuil

Pages 121 à 141 
Un cas de « retour à la terre » sous le régime de Vichy (1942-1944) Par Jacques Rémy

Pages 143 à 164 
Les préretraites en France, 1970-2000 : un brouillage des solidarités Par Nicolas Hatzfeld

jeudi 15 janvier 2026

Savoirs olfactifs

Savoirs olfactifs : Connaître par l’odorat, du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours

Appel à communications

 

Colloque international et interdisciplinaire

22-23 octobre 2026
Maison française d’Oxford (Royaume-Uni)

Organisation :

Rémi Digonnet, Université Jean Monnet de Saint-Étienne/ECLLA, Judith Rainhorn, Paris 1/CHS/IUF,
Marie Thébaud-Sorger, CNRS/CAK, Érika Wicky, Université Grenoble-Alpes/LARHRA

 

Selon Condillac, l’odorat est « de tous les sens celui qui paraît contribuer le moins aux connaissances de l’esprit humain » (1754 ; Jaquet, 2010). Cette conception reste profondément ancrée jusque dans la langue où le flair demeure une métaphore privilégiée pour désigner une connaissance approximative ou intuitive. C’est ce lieu commun qu’il s’agira de questionner lors de ce colloque interdisciplinaire en le mettant à l’épreuve des usages et des pratiques grâce à l’étude de l’objectivation des savoirs olfactifs depuis le XVIIIe siècle, qu’ils s’expriment à travers des textes (traités, ouvrages, formules, etc.), des images (illustrations, photographies, peintures, etc.) ou encore des objets (olfactomètres, etc.).

Au-delà des savoirs nécessaires à la survie (qualité de l’air et des aliments) et des stéréotypes sociaux véhiculés par l’olfaction (Hsu, 2020 ; Corbin, 1982), les savoirs olfactifs font partie intégrante de nombreuses pratiques savantes, médicales, artisanales, ou encore domestiques. Bien que le recours à l’odorat ait fait l’objet d’une remise en cause dès la fin de la période moderne (Roberts, 1995), l’objectivation des sens par l’instrumentation n’a pas complètement enrayé le recours aux expertises organoleptiques et aux appréciations olfactives (Kiechle, 2017). Par exemple, celles-ci ont continué à présider à la caractérisation des matériaux, à la classification des espèces végétales et fongiques ou encore à l’élaboration d’un diagnostic médical. Dans le domaine des artisanats, l’olfaction constitue le plus souvent un savoir tacite, mais les documents tels que les traités techniques rappellent que l’odeur a aussi bien souvent été convoquée pour signaler une matière frelatée ou l’état d’avancée d’un processus de transformation chimique. À la même époque, l’émergence de matières premières de synthèse, favorisant la création en parfumerie (Briot, 2015) a ouvert la voie à la formulation d’un jugement esthétique fondé sur l’odorat (Jaquet, 2015).


Depuis le XXe siècle, parfumeurs et œnologues renforcent l’idée d’une expertise olfactive tandis que celle-ci fait l’objet d’une institutionnalisation. En effet, des écoles apparues au milieu du XXe siècle ont permis la mise en œuvre d’une pédagogie sensorielle comme la méthode Jean Carles dont l’approche des matières premières par comparaison reste un aspect important des formations en parfumerie. En marge de cette expertise, d’autres métiers n’ont cessé de solliciter l’odorat comme les professions médicales ou le métier de pompier (Candau, 2010). Aujourd’hui, des associations forment les citoyens à reconnaître les polluants pour les signaler et mieux s’en prémunir. S’inscrivant dans une perspective hédonique, de nombreuses formations sont aussi offertes aux amateurs souhaitant développer leur odorat pour mieux apprécier les vins, les épices, le café ou les parfums. La plupart des musées mettent aujourd’hui des reconstitutions olfactives et des dispositifs immersifs au service d’une pédagogie sensorielle s’appuyant sur les émotions.


Il n’y a donc ni césure chronologique claire sur la durée, ni exclusion entre savoirs tacites et prescriptifs. Les usages de l’odorat bien au contraire nous invitent à reconsidérer ces relations et leurs multiples combinaisons : en recentrant l’attention sur l’observation des usages des savoirs olfactifs, dans de multiples contextes, ce colloque pluridisciplinaire permettra de reconsidérer la place de ce sens réputé bas dans l’économie générale des savoirs depuis la « révolution olfactive » identifiée au XVIIIe siècle (Corbin, 1982) aux plus récentes avancées des neurosciences.


Parmi les pistes de recherche susceptibles d’être exploitées figurent, par exemple :

- - Le langage et les langues : Peut-on parler d’un langage propre aux odeurs ? L’univers olfactif fait-il suffisamment système pour définir une éventuelle communication olfactive ? Le discours olfactif fait-il preuve d’un universalisme ou au contraire de variations linguistiques reflétant des modes de perceptions variés ? En quoi la langue est-elle le témoin ou le vecteur d’un savoir olfactif ?

- - La respiration et les interactions des corps avec l’air : geste primaire de l’olfaction, comment la respiration a-t-elle permis de qualifier la nature des émanations, bonnes ou mauvaises, et notamment d’observer et d’appréhender, les toxicités aériennes (pathogènes, pollutions, etc.) dans des environnements variés (air intérieur/extérieur, lieux publics, espaces de travail, etc.) ?

- - La physiologie et la compréhension du système olfactif : Comment la façon dont l’olfaction et les odeurs ont été comprises a-t-elle influencé les conceptions quant à sa capacité à fournir un savoir fiable?

- - L’olfactométrie : Qu’il s’agisse de mesurer les odeurs ou la sensibilité olfactive, comment ces démarches d’objectivation ont-elles transformé le rapport aux savoirs olfactifs? Quels instruments et dispositifs techniques ont été mis en œuvre pour ces opérations ? Comment la mesure de la sensibilité olfactive a-t-elle nourri les stéréotypes raciaux (Dias, 2004)

- - Les méthodes d’enseignement : Comment apprendre à sentir? Quelles méthodes et instruments pédagogiques ont été développés pour former les experts de l’olfaction?


- - La question de l’expertise : Comment l’expertise olfactive est-elle évaluée et reconnue? Certaines expertises professionnelles sont-elles liées à des savoirs olfactifs? Qu’en est-il des expertises qui s’avèrent erronées ou dont la fiabilité est mise en cause par des controverses ?

- - Les hiérarchies sensorielles : Comment les savoirs olfactifs sont-ils considérés par rapport aux autres sens? Comment s’articulent-ils avec les autres savoirs sensoriels? Comment les savoirs olfactifs conditionnent-ils les jugements sociaux? Qu’en est-il lorsque la faiblesse de l’olfaction humaine incite au recours à d’autres experts olfactifs, notamment animaux ?

- - Les enjeux de genre : Jugés moins fiables, mais aussi intuitifs, voire émotifs, les savoirs olfactifs ont souvent été appréhendés à travers les stéréotypes de genre. Comment ce rapport au féminin s’articule-t-il avec l’évaluation des savoirs olfactifs? Sont-ils appréhendés de manière spécifique dans la sphère domestique?

Ce colloque vise à stimuler une réflexion collective interdisciplinaire et s’adresse à toutes les disciplines des arts et des sciences humaines et sociales comme aux spécialistes de la médecine, de la chimie, des neurosciences, de l’architecture, etc. Nous attendons les contributions de jeunes chercheurs et chercheuses comme celles des spécialistes confirmés dans leur domaine. Les propositions de communication en Français ou en Anglais, d’environ 3 000 signes, accompagnées d’une courte bio-bibliographie, sont à adresser à Rémi Digonnet (remi.digonnet@univ-st-etienne.fr) et Érika Wicky (erika.wicky@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr) avant le 15 avril 2026.


Ce colloque international est organisé par la Chaire de Professeure junior « Olfactions » (Université Grenoble-Alpes / LARHRA). Il sera accueilli par la Maison française d’Oxford (CNRS). Il bénéficie du soutien du Centre Alexandre Koyré (CNRS/EHESS/MNHN, Paris), du laboratoire ECLLA (Université Jean-Monnet de Saint-Etienne), de la Chaire Santé-SHS de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne et de l’Institut universitaire de France (IUF). Les frais de transport et de séjour des intervenant·es seront pris en charge.


Éléments de bibliographie :

Baicchi, Annalisa, Rémi Digonnet and Jodi L. Sandford (Eds.), Sensory Perceptions in Language, Embodiment and Epistemology, Cham: Springer, 2018.

Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. « Le corps refoulé des chimistes », Matière à penser: Essais d’histoire et de philosophie de la chimie, Paris: Presses universitaires de Nanterre, 2012, p. 65-76.

Boddice, Rob and Mark M. Smith. Emotion, Sense, Experience, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Briot, Eugénie. La Fabrique des parfums: naissance d’une industrie de luxe. Paris: Vendemiaire, 2015.

Candau, Joël. Mémoire et expérience olfactives. Paris: PUF, 2000.

Chazot, Isabelle. « Jean Carles, le magicien de la parfumerie », Nouvelles de l’Osmothèque, n°52, 2010.

Chen, Anna. « Perfume and Vinegar: Olfactory Knowledge, Remembrance, and Record keeping », The American Archivist, vol. 79, n°1, 2016, pp. 103-120.

Condillac, Étienne Bonnot. Traité des sensations. London and Paris: de Bure, 1754.

Corbin, Alain. Le miasme et la jonquille: L’Odorat et l’imaginaire social XVIIIe-XIXe siècles. Paris: Aubier- Montaigne, 1982.

Dias, Nélia. La mesure des sens: les anthropologues et le corps humain au XIXe siècle. Paris: Aubier, 2004.

Digonnet, Rémi. Métaphore et olfaction: une approche cognitive. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2016.

Hsu, Hsuan L. The Smell of Risk: Environmental Disparities and Olfactory Aesthetics, New York University Press, 2020.

Jaquet, Chantal. Philosophie de l’odorat. Paris: PUF, 2010.

Jaquet, Chantal (ed). L’Art olfactif contemporain, Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2015.

Jaquet, Chantal. Philosophie du Kôdô. Paris: Vrin, 2018.

Kiechle, Melanie A. Smells Detectives: An Olfactory History of Nineteenth-Century Urban America, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2017.

Noor, Rao. “Aromas of knowledge, networks of scent: tracing the olfactory imagination of a 17th-century Ottoman traveler”, Senses and Society, 2022.

Palmer, Richard. “In bad Odour: Smell and its Significance in Medicine from Antiquity to Seventeenth-Century”, Medicine and the Five Senses, W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter (eds). Cambridge U P, 1993, p. 61-68.

Press, Daniel and Minta, Steven C. “Biologie: The Smell of Nature: Olfaction, Knowledge and the Environment”, Ethics, Place and Environment, vol. 3, n°2, 2000, pp.173 – 186.

Rinck, Fanny. “La part langagière de l’expertise olfactive”, Pour une linguistique sensorielle, Digonnet (Ed.), Paris: Honoré Champion, 2018.

Roberts, Lissa. “The Death of the Sensuous Chemist: The ‘new’ Chemistry and the Transformation of Sensuous Technology”, Studies on History of Sciences, vol. 26, n°4, 1995, pp. 503-529.

Sibum, Otto H. “Science and the Knowing Body: Making Sense of Embodied Knowledge in Scientific Experiment » Reconstruction, Replication, Re-enactement in the humanities and social sciences, Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2020.

Thyssen, Geert. “Odorous childhoods and scented worlds of learning: a sensory history of health and outdoor education initiatives in Western Europe (1900s-1960s)”, The Senses and Society, vol. 14, n°2, 2019, pp. 173-193.

Wicky, Érika. “A good eye, taste and flair: the sensory skills of the fin-de-siècle collector”, Scents of Value. Smells and Social Life in English, French, and German Literature (1880-1939), Frank Krause and Katharina Harold (eds.), London, Judicium, 2021a.

Wilson, Donald A., Stevenson, Richard J. Learning to Smell: Olfactory Perception from Neurobiology to Behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.


- - - - - -

Olfactory knowledge: Learning through smell from the 18th century to the present day

Call for papers

International Conference

October 22-23, 2026 - Maison française d’Oxford (United Kingdom)



Organizers:

Rémi Digonnet, Jean Monnet University of Saint-Étienne / ECLLA, Judith Rainhorn, Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne / CHS /IUF,
Marie Thébaud-Sorger, CNRS / CAK, Érika Wicky, Grenoble-Alpes University / LARHRA

According to Condillac, smell is “of all the senses, the one that seems to contribute least to the knowledge of the human mind” (1754; Jaquet, 2010). This perception is well grounded in language as illustrated by the French expression flair, a favored metaphor for approximate or intuitive knowledge. Such a popular belief will be questioned during this interdisciplinary conference by testing it against uses and practices through the study of the objectification of olfactory knowledge since the 18th century, whether it be expressed through texts (treatises, books, formulas, etc.), images (illustrations, photographs, paintings, etc.) or objects (olfactometers, etc.).

Beyond the knowledge necessary for survival (air and food quality) and the social stereotypes conveyed by olfaction (Hsu, 2020; Corbin, 1982), olfactory knowledge is an integral part of many scholarly, medical, artisanal, and domestic practices. Although the use of smell has been questioned since the end of the modern period (Roberts, 1995), the objectification of the senses through instrumentation has not completely eliminated the use of organoleptic expertise and olfactory assessments (Kiechle, 2017). For example, these have continued to play a key role in the characterization of materials, the classification of plant and fungal species, and even the development of medical diagnoses. In the field of crafts, olfaction is most often tacit knowledge, but documents such as technical treatises remind us that smell has also often been used to indicate adulterated materials or advanced chemical transformation processes. At the same time, the emergence of synthetic raw materials, which encouraged creativity in perfumery (Briot, 2015), paved the way for the formulation of aesthetic judgments based on smell (Jaquet, 2015).

Since the 20th century, perfumers and oenologists have reinforced the idea of olfactory expertise, which has become institutionalized. Schools that emerged in the mid-20th century have enabled the implementation of sensory teaching methods such as the Jean Carles method, whose comparative approach to raw materials remains a major component of perfumery training. Alongside this expertise, other professions have continued to rely on the sense of smell, such as doctors or firemen (Candau, 2010). Today, several associations train citizens to recognize pollutants so that they can report them and better protect themselves. From a hedonistic perspective, numerous training courses are also offered to non-professionals who wish to develop their sense of smell in order to better appreciate wines, spices, coffees, or perfumes. Most museums now use olfactory reconstructions and immersive devices for sensory education based on emotions.

There is therefore no clear chronological break in terms of duration, nor any exclusion between tacit and prescriptive knowledge. On the contrary, the uses of smell invite us to reconsider these relationships and their multiple combinations: by refocusing attention on the observation of the uses of olfactory knowledge in multiple contexts, this multidisciplinary conference will allow us to reconsider the status of this sense, considered inferior in the general economy of knowledge since the “olfactory revolution” identified in the 18th century (Corbin, 1982) to the most recent advances in neuroscience.

Non-exhaustive research topics could be explored:

- Language: Can we talk about a language specific to smells? Is the olfactory universe sufficiently systematic to define a possible form of olfactory communication? Does olfactory discourse demonstrate universalism or, on the contrary, linguistic variations reflecting different modes of perception? In what way is language the witness or vector of olfactory knowledge?

- Air: As the primary act of olfaction, how does breathing, i.e. the interaction of bodies with air, enable us to observe and understand airborne toxins (pathogens, pollution, etc.) in various environments (indoor/outdoor air, public space, workspaces, etc.)?

- Physiology: How has the understanding of the olfactory system through time influenced conceptions of its ability to provide reliable knowledge?

- Olfactometry: Whether measuring odors or olfactory sensitivity, how have these objectification approaches transformed our relationship with olfactory knowledge? What instruments and technical devices have been used for these operations? How has the measurement of olfactory sensitivity fueled racial stereotypes (Dias, 2004)?

- Teaching methods: How do we learn to smell? What teaching methods and tools have been developed to train olfactory experts?

- Expertise: How is olfactory expertise evaluated and recognized? Are certain professional areas of expertise linked to olfactory knowledge? What about expertise that proves to be erroneous or whose reliability is called into question by controversy?

- Sensory hierarchies: How is olfactory knowledge viewed in relation to other senses? How does it relate to other sensory knowledge? How does olfactory knowledge influence social judgments? What happens when the weakness of human olfaction leads to the use of other olfactory experts, e.g. animal expertise?

- Gender issues: Considered less reliable, but also intuitive, even emotional, olfactory knowledge has often been viewed through the lens of gender stereotypes. How does this relationship with femininity relate to the evaluation of olfactory knowledge? Is it viewed differently in the domestic sphere?

This international conference aims to stimulate collective interdisciplinary reflection and is open to all disciplines in the arts, humanities, and social sciences, as well as specialists in medicine, chemistry, architecture, etc. We welcome contributions from young researchers and established specialists in their fields. Proposals for papers in French or English, approximately 3,000 characters in length, accompanied by a short bio-bibliography, should be sent to Rémi Digonnet (remi.digonnet@univ-st-etienne.fr) and Érika Wicky (erika.wicky@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr) before April 15, 2026.

This international symposium is organized by the Junior Professorship Chair “Olfactions” (University of Grenoble-Alpes / LARHRA). It will be hosted by the Maison française d’Oxford (CNRS). It is supported by the Alexandre Koyré Center (CNRS/EHESS/MNHN, Paris), the ECLLA research laboratory (Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne), the Health-SHS Chair of Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, and the Institut Universitaire de France. Contributors’s travel and accommodation expenses will be covered.

Selected bibliography :

Baicchi, Annalisa, Rémi Digonnet and Jodi L. Sandford (Eds.), Sensory Perceptions in Language, Embodiment and Epistemology, Cham: Springer, 2018.

Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette. « Le corps refoulé des chimistes », Matière à penser: Essais d’histoire et de philosophie de la chimie, Paris: Presses universitaires de Nanterre, 2012, p. 65-76.

Boddice, Rob and Mark M. Smith. Emotion, Sense, Experience, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Briot, Eugénie. La Fabrique des parfums: naissance d’une industrie de luxe. Paris: Vendemiaire, 2015.

Candau, Joël. Mémoire et expérience olfactives. Paris: PUF, 2000.

Chazot, Isabelle. « Jean Carles, le magicien de la parfumerie », Nouvelles de l’Osmothèque, n°52, 2010.

Chen, Anna. « Perfume and Vinegar: Olfactory Knowledge, Remembrance, and Record keeping », The American Archivist, vol. 79, n°1, 2016, pp. 103-120.

Condillac, Étienne Bonnot. Traité des sensations. London and Paris: de Bure, 1754.

Corbin, Alain. Le miasme et la jonquille: L’Odorat et l’imaginaire social XVIIIe-XIXe siècles. Paris: Aubier- Montaigne, 1982.

Dias, Nélia. La mesure des sens: les anthropologues et le corps humain au XIXe siècle. Paris: Aubier, 2004.

Digonnet, Rémi. Métaphore et olfaction: une approche cognitive. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2016.

Hsu, Hsuan L. The Smell of Risk: Environmental Disparities and Olfactory Aesthetics, New York University Press, 2020.

Jaquet, Chantal. Philosophie de l’odorat. Paris: PUF, 2010.

Jaquet, Chantal (ed). L’Art olfactif contemporain, Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2015.

Jaquet, Chantal. Philosophie du Kôdô. Paris: Vrin, 2018.

Kiechle, Melanie A. Smells Detectives: An Olfactory History of Nineteenth-Century Urban America, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2017.

Noor, Rao. “Aromas of knowledge, networks of scent: tracing the olfactory imagination of a 17th-century Ottoman traveler”, Senses and Society, 2022.

Palmer, Richard. “In bad Odour: Smell and its Significance in Medicine from Antiquity to Seventeenth-Century”, Medicine and the Five Senses, W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter (eds). Cambridge U P, 1993, p. 61-68.

Press, Daniel and Minta, Steven C. “Biologie: The Smell of Nature: Olfaction, Knowledge and the Environment”, Ethics, Place and Environment, vol. 3, n°2, 2000, pp.173 – 186.

Rinck, Fanny. “La part langagière de l’expertise olfactive”, Pour une linguistique sensorielle, Digonnet (Ed.), Paris: Honoré Champion, 2018.

Roberts, Lissa. “The Death of the Sensuous Chemist: The ‘new’ Chemistry and the Transformation of Sensuous Technology”, Studies on History of Sciences, vol. 26, n°4, 1995, pp. 503-529.

Sibum, Otto H. “Science and the Knowing Body: Making Sense of Embodied Knowledge in Scientific Experiment » Reconstruction, Replication, Re-enactement in the humanities and social sciences, Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2020.

Thyssen, Geert. “Odorous childhoods and scented worlds of learning: a sensory history of health and outdoor education initiatives in Western Europe (1900s-1960s)”, The Senses and Society, vol. 14, n°2, 2019, pp. 173-193.

Wicky, Érika. “A good eye, taste and flair: the sensory skills of the fin-de-siècle collector”, Scents of Value. Smells and Social Life in English, French, and German Literature (1880-1939), Frank Krause and Katharina Harold (eds.), London, Judicium, 2021a.

Wilson, Donald A., Stevenson, Richard J. Learning to Smell: Olfactory Perception from Neurobiology to Behavior, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

mercredi 14 janvier 2026

La peste, la fièvre jaune et l'écologie des maladies dans l'arrière-pays brésilien (1920-1975)

How Did Infectious Diseases Become Wild? Plague, Yellow Fever, and Disease Ecology in the Brazilian Hinterland (1920-1975)

Call for applications for Two (2) Postdoctoral Research Associates



PI: Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva

Location: Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London
Period: 3 years (01 Oct 2026- 30 Sep 2029)
Deadline: 1 Feb 2026

Contact: matheus.alves_duarte_da_silva@kcl.ac.uk
More information: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/jobs/134807-postdoctoral-research-associate

Postdoctoral Research Associate


Job id: 134807. Salary: £45,031 - £48,607 per annum including London Weighting Allowance.

Posted: 05 January 2026. Closing date: 01 February 2026.

Business unit: Social Science & Public Policy. Department: Global Health & Social Medicine.

Contact details: Dr Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva. matheus.alves_duarte_da_silva@kcl.ac.uk

Location: Strand Campus. Category: Research.



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About us

The Department of Global Health & Social Medicine is a unique interdisciplinary community of students, teachers and researchers. Together, we explore the complex social determinants of health, illness and ageing.

Founded in 2012 (and formerly known as the Department of Social Science, Health & Medicine), we are now ranked within the top 10 sociology departments in the UK. Our internationally-recognised expertise, consultancy work and contributions to policy development are utilised by a myriad of organisations and networks.

By connecting social scientists, biomedical researchers and clinicians, we deliver research-led teaching that investigates the ways in which advances in biomedicine and biotechnology are changing expectations on life and health, as well as the nature of medical practice.
About the role

From 1920 to 1975, Brazil was pitted against an unprecedent phenomenon: the wild diseases. Plague and yellow fever, two urban diseases, progressively advanced towards the Brazilian hinterland, where they infected rural populations and wild animals, such as rodents, marsupials, and primates. The history of diseases moving from cities to wild spaces complexifies current mainstream interpretations about emerging infectious diseases. Exploring this difference, the Wellcome Trust-funded project “How Did Infectious Diseases Become Wild?: Plague, Yellow Fever, and Disease Ecology in the Brazilian Hinterland (1920-1975)” asks three main questions: which knowledge about wild diseases emerged in Brazil? How did Brazilian health authorities control wild diseases? What were the social and environmental consequences of anti-wild disease measures in Brazil? In reconstructing the epistemological, political, social, and environmental dimensions of wild diseases in Brazil, the project will advance empirical knowledge on the history of disease ecology from a Global South perspective.

The Department of Global Health & Social Medicine invites candidates interested in developing a ground-breaking postdoctoral research project within Dr Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva Wellcome Career Development project “How Did Infectious Diseases Become Wild?: Plague, Yellow Fever, and Disease Ecology in the Brazilian Hinterland (1920-1975)” for 36 months, with a focus on Brazil, infectious diseases, zoonosis, rural communities, environmental and animal history. The two successful candidates will assist Dr Duarte da Silva on answering his project’s main questions and will develop their own research projects and agendas, helping to provide new empirical frameworks critically engaging with cutting-edge research on zoonosis and emerging infectious diseases.

This is not an applied research project.

The successful candidates will be expected to spend considerable time in Brazil carrying out research.

The successful candidates will be expected to contribute to the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine and actively participate in Department meetings and research groups. Contribution expectations are outlined in the GHSM Departmental research staff policy.

This is a full-time post and you will be offered a fixed term contract until September 2029

Research staff at King’s are entitled to at least 10 days per year (pro-rata) for professional development. This entitlement, from the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers, applies to Postdocs, Research Assistants, Research and Teaching Technicians, Teaching Fellows and AEP equivalent up to and including grade 7. Visit the Centre for Research Staff Development for more information.
About you

To be successful in this role, we are looking for candidates to have the following skills and experience:

Essential criteria PhD Degree in a relevant area of the social sciences or humanities (e.g., history, sociology, anthropology, geography, political science, science & technology studies, development studies);
Strong research profile for career stage, as demonstrated through lead authorship of well-placed publications;
Excellent interpersonal and communication skills
Openness to multidisciplinary department and collegiality
Capability to contribute to the department’s administration
Ability to use own initiative and think critically
Fluent in English

Desirable criteria Experience of archival research in Brazil
Commitment to develop their own research agenda
Potential for impact beyond the academy, through reaching broader audiences and/or influencing public policy.
Experience of organising scientific events

Downloading a copy of our Job Description

Full details of the role and the skills, knowledge and experience required can be found in the Job Description document, provided at the bottom of the page. This document will provide information of what criteria will be assessed at each stage of the recruitment process.

Please note that this is a PhD level role but candidates who have submitted their thesis and are awaiting award of their PhDs will be considered. In these circumstances the appointment will be made at Grade 5, spine point 30 with the title of Research Assistant. Upon confirmation of the award of the PhD, the job title will become Research Associate and the salary will increase to Grade 6.

Further information

We pride ourselves on being inclusive and welcoming. We embrace diversity and want everyone to feel that they belong and are connected to others in our community.

We are committed to working with our staff and unions on these and other issues, to continue to support our people and to develop a diverse and inclusive culture at King's.

As part of this commitment to equality, diversity and inclusion and through this appointment process, it is our aim to develop candidate pools that include applicants from all backgrounds and communities.

We ask all candidates to submit a copy of their CV, and a supporting statement, detailing how they meet the essential criteria listed in the person specification section of the job description. If we receive a strong field of candidates, we may use the desirable criteria to choose our final shortlist, so please include your evidence against these where possible.

To find out how our managers will review your application, please take a look at our ‘How we Recruit’ pages.















How we recruit

At King’s we seek to recruit and retain skilled and engaged colleagues to deliver the competitive advantage.


King’s benefits

Our pay and benefits package attracts the best candidates from around the world.


Creating meaningful impact

Addressing urgent global challenges to shape

mardi 13 janvier 2026

Maternité, médecine et santé

Maternité, médecine et santé / Mothering, Medicine, and Health

Revue canadienne d'histoire de la santé / Canadian Journal of Health History, September/septembre 2025, Volume 42 Issue 2



Editorial

Introduction: Mothering, Medicine, and Health
Annmarie Adams,
Delia Gavrus,
Vivien Hamilton


Articles

Unearthing Mother–Midwives: Black Women's Hidden Legacy in Canadian Maternal Care
Hirut Melaku,
Karen Flynn,
Karline Wilson-Mitchell,
Emily McPherson

Dhai, Ayah, and Anglo-Indian Mother: Rivalry in the Nursery in Nineteenth-Century British India
John McBratney

Au-delà de la maternité sociale : les femmes médecins de Chine du Sud et la redéfinition du modèle professionnel féminin au début du XXe siècle
Kim Girouard

Mothering Machines: The Promise of Infant Incubators in the Early Twentieth Century
Vivien Hamilton

Mothercraft, “Clean” Midwifery, and Child Care: “Scientific” Motherhood Advice at Health Exhibitions in Colonial Bengal
Ranjana Saha

The Letters of Jean Jefferson Penfield and Wilder Penfield: Two Readings
Annmarie Adams,
Delia Gavrus

Place and Space in the Letters of Wilder Penfield and Jean Jefferson Penfield
Annmarie Adams

“Captain of the Citadel”: The Figure of the Mother across Wilder Penfield's Professional and Domestic Spheres
Delia Gavrus

Mobilizing Mothers and Empowering Women: Comprehensive Rural Health Projects in India and Bangladesh
Stuart W. Leslie

“Who Were the ‘Experts’ Here Anyway?”: Mothering, Architecture, and Terminal Illness in Oxford, 1978–95
Fiona L. Kenney


Obituaries/Annonces nécrologiques

Paul Potter (3 April 1944–3 April 2025)
Jacalyn Duffin


Book Reviews/Comptes rendus

The Hour of Absinthe: A Cultural History of France's Most Notorious Drink
Zoë Dubus

Reading Practice: The Pursuit of Natural Knowledge from Manuscript to Print
Lori Jones

Early Modern Naval Health Care in England, 1650–1750
John R. H. Matchim

Le soin des pauvres. Vocations féminines dans le Paris du XIXe siècle
Sophie Richelle

Seized by Uncertainty: The Markets, Media, and Special Interests That Shaped Canada's Response to COVID-19
Jonathan Roberts

Made to Order: The Designing of Animals
Aldona Sendzikas

Hungry and Starving: Voices of the Great Soviet Famine, 1928–1934
Jonathon Zimmer