jeudi 4 avril 2019

La médecine gréco-arabe en Mauritanie contemporaine

Le Recueil des vertus de la médecine ancienne de Maqari. La médecine gréco-arabe en Mauritanie contemporaine.

Version française, présentation et notes par Bertrand Graz, Vincent Barras, Anne-Marie Moulin, Corinne Fortier

Éditions BHMS
Série Sources en perspective
ISBN: 978-2-940527-05-2

Le Recueil des vertus de la médecine ancienne, par Maqari, médecin maure de Mauritanie, nous offre la description fascinante d’une tradition médicale vivace aujourd’hui encore, dont les sources remontent pourtant à la plus haute antiquité, via Avicenne, Galien et Hippocrate. Outre son intérêt intrinsèque, au croisement de la modernité et de la tradition, une telle médecine contemporaine des avancées de la biomédecine occidentale, offre l’occasion d’une réflexion sur les connaissances et les valeurs héritées de l’histoire de la médecine, leur transmission à travers les temps et les lieux, et la manière dont le monde actuel les absorbe, les transforme ou les oublie.

Chaire en histoire de la médecine traditionnelle autochtone

Northern Ontario School of Medicine and Associated Medical Services Hannah Research Chair in the History of Indigenous Traditional Medicine and Indigenous Health 

Call for applications



Competition Number: 2019-1257-TC 

Position Title: Northern Ontario School of Medicine and Associated Medical Services Hannah Research Chair in the History of Indigenous Traditional Medicine and Indigenous Health

Unit: Human Sciences
Location: Sudbury or Thunder Bay
Term: N/A
Number of Positions: 1
Closing Date: Review of Applications will begin on April 22nd, 2019 and continue until position is filled.

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine is a joint initiative between Lakehead and Laurentian Universities. With office, teaching and research facilities on each University campus in Thunder Bay and Sudbury, the School also has multiple teaching and research sites distributed across Northern Ontario, in large and small communities. The School’s Social Accountability mandate focusses on improving the health of people in Northern Ontario.

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM), in partnership with Associated Medical Services (AMS), is pleased to announce the establishment of the NOSM-AMS Hannah Chair in the History of Indigenous Traditional Medicine and Indigenous Health and invites applications for this Research Chair. Endowed through the generosity of AMS, this new Hannah Chair joins other Hannah Chairs in Canadian medical schools where they are integral members of undergraduate and graduate education in the health professions, especially medicine. The NOSM-AMS Hannah Chair will develop a research and learning program in the history of Indigenous traditional health, medicines and healing and Indigenous health to in part enhance medical education. Candidates, who themselves are Indigenous Knowledge Keepers, or who have significant Indigenous living experience, a demonstrated proficiency in the application of Indigenous Knowledges and a strong track record in Indigenous health, traditional medicines and healing practices are welcome to apply.

The Chair will be someone who self-identifies as First Nations, Inuit or Métis or who has significant Indigenous lived experience. The successful applicant should be able to demonstrate proficiency in the application of Indigenous knowledges and pedagogies and a strong record of collaboration and research partnerships with Indigenous communities.

We are seeking an exceptional scholar and researcher with demonstrated potential for leadership and international recognition in the study of the history of Indigenous health and healing at the rank of Assistant or Associate Professor. The position of NOSM-AMS Hannah Chair is for a five year term, renewable. The candidate will be appointed to the Human Sciences Division of NOSM to a tenure track or tenured position. The successful candidate will be expected to develop a strong research program, teach at both undergraduate and graduate levels, contribute service to the Faculty and supervise graduate students. The candidate will develop an innovative program of high-quality research that will attract external funding. Evidence of an active research program is required for appointment and renewal of the NOSM-AMS Hannah Chair.

NOSM has a social accountability mandate and its undergraduate curriculum is designed specifically to have an Indigenous health focus. Its postgraduate training includes a remote First Nations stream in family medicine.
Responsibilities

The NOSM-AMS Hannah Chair in the History of Indigenous Traditional Medicine and Indigenous Health will:
  • In their work broadly promote discussion of the inherent, constitutional, Treaty and international rights of all Indigenous Peoples and communities and the protection of traditional knowledge and medicines from appropriation.
  • Develop a research program in the history of traditional Health, medicines and healing practices and build on the interdisciplinary and inter-professional activities of NOSM, contributing to the development of an understanding of the relationship between the history of traditional healing practices and current medical practice.
  • Contribute to the recognition of NOSM as a gathering point for scholars, including Indigenous scholars, and scholarly activity in the field of the history of traditional healing and health, providing a setting for scholars, traditional healers and knowledge keepers from across Canada and internationally to consider and compare practices from the breadth of traditional Knowledges and practices across the globe.
  • Contribute to worldwide knowledge in the field of the history of Indigenous health through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations of original work at regional, national, and international meetings.
  • Provide an inspiring atmosphere in which to expand academic opportunities and develop life-long learning skills in the history of Indigenous health and traditional healing.
  • Attract students, practitioners, community members and faculty from different professional and disciplinary backgrounds to engage in, and contribute to, history of medicine academic activities and events.
  • Support capacity development in the field of the history of traditional healing and medicine by contributing to graduate training, and participation in public engagement in the history of medicine and health care.
Qualifications
Education
  • The Chair will hold a PhD (or an equivalent degree or a combination of credentials and a record of scholarly achievement equivalent to the doctorate) in history (or equivalent) with a focus on the history of Indigenous health and medicine, including traditional healing, and will have disseminated the results of scholarly activity of sufficient quality and significance in this area of scholarly focus to warrant the appointment.
  • The Chair will have demonstrated the ability to teach at the University level, and will be expected to contribute to the academic environment of the School, including contributing to the governance of the Division and the School.
  • The Chair will have the opportunity to contribute to the new NOSM graduate program, Master of Medical Studies.
  • Preference will be given to those who focus on the history of Indigenous health in North America, and especially on the land of what has become Canada

Candidates shall submit the following for consideration:
  • Current curriculum vitae
  • Links to, or if not available online, selected reprints
  • Letter of interest (maximum 10 pages) outlining:
  • qualifications for a successful Chair application; fit of their profile and expertise in the identified research areas;
  • statement of current and prospective research interests, including a vision and future research program for the Chair that will enhance scholarly leadership at NOSM;
  • statement regarding teaching experience, interests and plans, including how the Chair will enhance medical education at NOSM;
  • opportunities for training highly qualified personnel;
  • The names and contact information of 3 referees.
  • Letters of reference will be solicited for short-listed candidates.

Appointment begins July 1, 2019 (negotiable). Location: Sudbury or Thunder Bay. NOSM faculty may also hold positions with Laurentian University, Lakehead University, or other organizations. Remuneration is competitive and will be based on qualifications and experience.

Review of applications will begin April 22, 2019 and will continue until the position is filled. Further information about the Northern Ontario School of Medicine is available at http://www.nosm.ca. The relevant Collective Agreement (Unit 1, OPSEU 677) can be found in the “Career Opportunities” section.

Contact Information:

Should you want more information about this opportunity, please contact:

Dr. Elizabeth Levin
Division Head, Human Sciences
Tel: (705) 662-7250
Email: elevin@nosm.ca

Interested candidates are invited to apply online or submit a resume along with verification of academic accomplishments quoting the competition number # 2019-1257-TC to:

Northern Ontario School of Medicine
Attention: Human Resources
935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6
Email: hr@nosm.ca
Fax: (705) 671-3880

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine offers accommodation for applicants with disabilities throughout its recruitment processes. If you require accommodation during the recruitment process, or require an accessible version this posting, please contact Human Resources via email at hr@nosm.ca.

The Northern Ontario School of Medicine invites applications from all qualified individuals. NOSM is committed to employment equity and diversity in the workplace and welcomes applications from women, visible minorities, Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, and persons of any sexual orientation or gender identity.

All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply, however, Canadian citizens and permanent residents will be given priority.

NOSM needs to gather information about applicants’ status as either Permanent Residents of Canada or Canadian citizens. Applicants need not identify their country of origin or current citizenship, however all applications must include one of the following statements:

“Yes, I can a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada”;

“Yes, I am not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada but I am legally eligible to work in Canada”;

“No, I am not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada or other legally eligible to work in Canada.”

While all responses are appreciated and will be handled with the strictest confidence, only those being considered for interviews will be acknowledged.

mercredi 3 avril 2019

Médecine et religion dans la vie d'un cheik ottoman

Medicine and Religion in the Life of an Ottoman Sheikh: Al-Damanhuri’s "Clear Statement" on Anatomy 

Ahmed Ragab

Series: Religious Cultures in the Early Modern World
Hardcover: 240 pages
Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (February 25, 2019)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-0367028978


In 1768, Aḥmad al-Damanhūrī became the rector (shaykh) of al-Azhar, which was one of the most authoritative and respected positions in the Ottoman Empire. He occupied this position until his death. Despite being a prolific author, whose writings are largely extant, al-Damanhūrī remains almost unknown, and much of his work awaits study and analysis. This book aims to shed light on al-Damanhūrī’s diverse intellectual background, and that of and his contemporaries, building on and continuing the scholarship on the academic thought of the late Ottoman Empire.

The book specifically investigates the intersection of medical and religious knowledge in Eighteenth-Century Egypt. It takes as its focus a manuscript on anatomy by al-Damanhūrī (d. 1778), entitled "The Clear Statement on the Science of Anatomy (al-qawl al-ṣarīḥ fī ʿilm al-tashrīḥ),". The book includes an edited translation of The Clear Statement, which is a well-known but unstudied and unpublished manuscript. It also provides a summary translation and analysis of al-Damanhūrī’s own intellectual autobiography. As such, the book provides an important window into a period that remains deeply understudied and a topic that continues to cause debates and controversies.

This study, therefore, will be of keen interest to scholars working on the "post-Classical" Islamic world, as well as historians of religion, science, and medicine looking beyond Europe in the Early Modern period.

Prix Sigerist

Sigerist Prize for the History of Medicine and Science 2019

Call for applications


The Swiss Society for the History of Medicine and Science invites applications for the Henry-E.-Sigerist-Prize for the promotion of young scholars in the history of medicine and science. 


Deadline for application: April 30th 2019



The prize was founded in 1967 by Mr. and Mrs Guggenheim-Schnurr from Basel in order to award outstanding young scholars in the field of history of medicine and science.

Applicants should submit studies completed within the last two years, i.e.

- articles published in journals

- dissertations

- printed books

- works of another kind which have been selected by the jury or proposed to it.


The texts must be written either in German, French, Italian or English and related to Switzerland by content, authorship, institution or topic. Work which has previously been awarded a prize is not eligible. Authors should not be older than 36 years of age. Dissertations and books have to be accompanied by a summary of no more than five pages. The detailed regulations can be found at www.sggmn.ch/sigerist-preis-e.html.

The prize amounts to CHF 2000.- (approx. EUR 1800)

Applications (in electronic form or in two paper copies, including a short CV) and enquiries should be sent to the president of the jury:


Contact Info: 

Dr Philip Rieder
Institut éthique histoire humanités
Centre Médical Universitaire
Case postale
1211 Genève 4
Tél: 021 379 46 03

mardi 2 avril 2019

Une histoire du bain dans l'Antiquité tardive

A Cultural History of Bathing in Late Antiquity and Early Byzantium 

Michal Zytka


Hardcover: 216 pages
Publisher: Routledge; 1 edition (March 21, 2019)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-0815354093


This book discusses social, religious and medical attitudes towards bathing in Late Antiquity. It examines the place of bathing in late Roman and early Byzantine society as seen in the literary, historical, and documentary sources from the late antique period.

The author argues that bathing became one of the most important elements in defining what it meant to be a Roman; indeed, the social and cultural value of bathing in the context of late Roman society more than justified the efforts and expense put into preserving bathing establishments and the associated culture.

The book contributes a unique perspective to understanding the changes and transformations undergone by the bathing culture of the day, and illustrates the important role played by this culture in contributing to the transitional character of the late antique period. In his examination of the attitudes of medical professionals and laymen alike, and the focus on its recuperative utility, Zytka provides an innovative and detailed approach to bathing.

Prix de thèse de la SFHST

Prix de thèse de la SFHST

Appel à candidatures


Comme chaque année, fidèle à sa mission d’encouragement et de promotion des études relatives à l’histoire des sciences et des techniques, la SFHST récompense des travaux de recherche dans ces domaines. En 2019, le Prix de la thèse sera décerné à la meilleure thèse soutenue en histoire des sciences et des techniques, entre le 1er janvier et le 31 décembre 2018 et rédigée en langue française. Il sera doté d’un montant de 1 000 €.

Les candidats désireux de concourir doivent envoyer au plus tard le 31 mai 2019, à l’adresse prixdethese.sfhst@gmail.com :
• un CV de deux pages au plus ;
• leur rapport de thèse ;
• une partie significative de leur thèse à leur convenance mais n’excédant pas 30 pages (Il est conseillé au candidat de présenter un document donnant à voir ses résultats et la méthodologie mise en œuvre dans ses travaux de doctorat, plutôt que l’introduction ou la conclusion du mémoire de thèse) ;
• une version électronique de leur thèse ;
• ainsi que le formulaire de candidature dûment complété, disponible en pièce jointe et à l'adresse https://sfhst.hypotheses.org/prix-de-these-de-la-sfhst

Le Prix de la thèse de la SFHST 2018 sera remis lors des Journées Jeunes Chercheurs de la SFHST, qui se dérouleront les vendredi 29 et samedi 30 novembre 2019.

Pour plus d'informations, vous pouvez consulter le site de la Société.

lundi 1 avril 2019

Race, psychiatrie et psychologie

Race, psychiatrie et psychologie


Demi-journée d'études



► Vendredi 5 avril 2019, 14h-18h / Centre Alexandre-Koyré - 27 rue Damesme, 75013 Paris (salle de séminaire - 5e étage gauche)



Entrée libre et sans inscription préalable.


Poursuivant sa collaboration avec le Groupe d’Études Pluridisciplinaires d’Histoire de la Psychologie, le séminaire Psychologie, psychiatrie, psychanalyse : histoires croisées, explore lors du 5 avril 2019 quelques aspects d’une relation récurrente, incertaine et problématique entre le concept de race et les sciences du psychisme au cours du XXe siècle.

Quels liens dans l’histoire contemporaine entre le fait racial tel qu’il a été perçu, défini et utilisé et le fait mental ? De nombreux médecins les ont en effet mobilisés pour expliquer des spécificités de comportements dont la pertinence nous laisse aujourd’hui souvent sceptique au regard de l’évolution qui est la nôtre sur le sujet de la « race ».

L’approche historienne est donc confrontée au travail d’acteurs savants qui se sont engouffrés dans un domaine parsemé d’embûches, affrontant des difficultés méthodologiques et qui n’a pas été épargné par des préjugés tenaces. Cette demi-journée souhaite modestement fournir quelques repères à partir d’exemples pris dans le cadre français et dans d’autres situations nationales comme celle des États-Unis ainsi que dans le contexte colonial où sa résonnance prend une tournure particulière.

Ces interventions permettront d’identifier plusieurs des enjeux politiques, sociaux et intellectuels que le sujet n’a pas manqué d’entraîner laissant de nombreuses traces dans nos représentations.



Organisation : Jean-Christophe Coffin (Université Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, CAK).


Programme

14h. Claude Olivier Doron (Université Paris Diderot, SPHERE)
La race et l’aristocratie des capacités. Race, libéralisme et Saint-Simonisme au début du XIXe siècle en France

14h45. Aude Fauvel (IHM, CHUV-UNIL)
La « folie des migrants » chez les psychiatres français : d’une maladie morale à une lecture raciale (1870-1939)

15h30. Annick Ohayon (Université Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, CAK)
La politique d’accueil des étrangers en France dans les années 1930 et 1940 : les errements de Georges Mauco

16h15-16h30. Pause

16h30. Élodie Grossi (Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines)
Race, urbanité et modernité après la Grande Migration et le cas de la clinique Lafargue à Harlem

17h15. Marianna Scarfone (Université de Strasbourg, SAGE)
La psychiatrie italienne face à la folie coloniale : expériences et interprétations

Les films médicaux

Historical medical motion pictures, 1918-1965. An evening of short films from the collection of the National Library of Medicine

Lecture by Michael Sappol, PhD (History of Science & Ideas, Uppsala University; BIH Visiting Fellow).

Time: Wed, 20 March 2019, 18:00 – 21:00 GMT

Place: Birkbeck Cinema, 43 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PD



Many decades after its invention in the 1890s, the motion picture was greeted with intoxicated technological enthusiasm. It was widely believed that the medium would transform, even revolutionize, science, popular entertainment, pedagogy and politics. Biomedical research scientists, medical educators, surgeons, dentists, nurses, psychiatrists, occupational and physical therapists, specialists in infectious disease, cancer, child development and emergency medicine — and public health officials and activists — became film-makers and film-screeners, invested time and money in film production and distribution. Movies were shot in laboratories, clinics, field hospitals, morgues, schools, military barracks, city streets, remote regions. And filmmakers used a variety of techniques: x-ray cinematography, cine-micrography, cartoon animation, conventional narration and storytelling. Genres of medical film also varied: there were fictionalized stories, documentaries, training films, clinical studies, animal studies, health education and propaganda films. Today, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) has an archive of about 17,000 motion pictures, going from the 1910s to the present. Some are difficult to watch, others are charming; some are made for specialists, others for the broadest general audience; some are brilliant works of filmmaking, others are utterly incompetent. Nearly all are of interest, and many are compelling. This program presents a sampling of short films from the NLM collection, made between 1918 and 1965. 

The screening is free and open to the public, and will be preceeded by a drinks reception in the theatre foyer. All are welcome. Register at: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/medical-movies-1918-1965-tickets-57785914225

Please note: these films contain footage of a sensitive nature. Subjects include psychiatry, rehabilitation, autopsy, child development and infectious disease.