mercredi 25 mai 2016

Propriété, lois et santé publique en Angleterre

Healthy Boundaries. Property, Law, and Public Health in England and Wales, 1815-1872

James G. Hanley


Series: Rochester Studies in Medical History

Hardcover: 359 pages
Publisher: University of Rochester Press (June 1, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-1580465564

This book argues that the legacies of nineteenth-century public health in England and Wales were not just better health and cleaner cities, but also new ideas of property and people. Between 1815 and 1872, public health activiststriggered multiple redefinitions of both, shifting the boundaries between public and private nuisances, between public and private services, between taxable and nontaxable property, between cities and suburbs, between the state and the individual, and between different kinds of individuals. These boundary-making processes were themselves inflected by different material, political, and ideological developments: disease, demography, democracy, and domesticity, in particular, shaped the legal limits of public health. These boundary shifts manifested themselves in the creation of new nuisance laws and in the minute control by the state of private domestic arrangements. Most important, they promoted a radical shift in the financial responsibility for the health of others, stimulating in the process highly controversial ideas of community. Public health thus served as an important, if contradictory, sitein the creation of communities, enhancing the right to health for some while simultaneously restricting the privacy rights of others in the name of health. Relying on under-used legal sources, this book presents a fresh view of the local origins and legal and political significance of the public health movement.

Prévenir la maladie mentale

Preventing Mental Illness: Past, Present and Future

Workshop

2-3 June 2016
Ross Priory, University of Strathclyde


Much historical and contemporary thought about mental health and psychiatry has resolved around the concept of treatment. Both historians and the public have long been attracted to the myriad ways in which psychiatrists, employing everything from moral therapy and psychoanalysis to lobotomy and psychopharmacology, have attempted to treat the mentally ill. But this fascination overshadows another equally important and increasingly relevant theme in the history of mental health: prevention. Not only has the history of preventive psychiatry been an unappreciated aspect of the history of twentieth-century mental health history, but prevention has also attracted renewed attention in recent years, as rates of mental illness continue to escalate and as a host of parties have raised concerns about various forms of treatment.

Preventing Mental Illness: Past, Present and Future provides an opportunity for both historians and mental health practitioners to share both their insights about the history and current and state of preventive psychiatry, and their ambitions about how mental health policy and practice might be changed to become more preventive. The event will begin on the morning of the 2nd of June with a witness seminar featuring six psychiatrists who have engaged with the idea of preventive psychiatry from the 1960s onwards. The participants in the witness seminar will include:

Dr H. Gordon Clark, SelectPsych

Dr Tom Harrison, University of Birmingham

Professor Sir Robin Murray, Kings College London

Dr Michael Smith, Associate Lead Director, Mental Health Services, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Professor Eliot Sorel, George Washington University

Professor John Talbott, University of Maryland

Following the witness seminar and lunch, we will proceed with a history conference lasting until late afternoon on the 3rd of June, and featuring many leading mental health history experts. The conference will explore themes ranging from eugenics and spirituality to socioeconomic inequality and Freudianism, considering mental health and psychiatry in regions including the UK, North America, Japan and the former Yugoslavia.. Confirmed speakers include

Professor Elizabeth Danto, Dr Dennis Doyle, Professor Erika Dyck, Dr David Freis, Dr Matthew Gambino, Dr Chris Harding, Ms Erin Lux, Dr Sarah Marks, Dr Ed Ramsden, Dr Lucas Richert, Dr Mat Saveli, Professor Matthew Smith and Professor Eli Zaretsky.

Preventing Mental Illness: Past, Present and Future has been made possible due to the generous funding of the AHRC (Early Career Fellowship) and the Wellcome Trust (Small Award).

mardi 24 mai 2016

Histoire de l'école de santé publique de Johns Hopkins

Health and Humanity: A History of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 1935-1985

Karen Kruse Thomas

Hardcover: 544 pages
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1 edition (May 17, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-1421421087


Between 1935 and 1985, the nascent public health profession developed scientific evidence and practical know-how to prevent death on an unprecedented scale. Thanks to public health workers, life expectancy rose rapidly as generations grew up free from the scourges of smallpox, typhoid, and syphilis. In Health and Humanity, Karen Kruse Thomas offers a thorough account of the growth of academic public health in the United States through the prism of the oldest and largest independent school of public health in the world. Thomas follows the transformation of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health (JHSPH), now known as the Bloomberg School of Public Health, from a small, private institute devoted to doctoral training and tropical disease research into a leading global educator and innovator in fields from biostatistics to mental health to pathobiology.

A provocative, wide-ranging account of how midcentury public health leveraged federal grants and anti-Communist fears to build the powerful institutional networks behind the health programs of the CDC, WHO, and USAID, the book traces how Johns Hopkins helped public health take center stage during the scientific research boom triggered by World War II. It also examines the influence of politics on JHSPH, the school’s transition to federal grant funding, the globalization of public health in response to hot and cold war influences, and the expansion of the school’s teaching program to encompass social science as well as lab science.

Revealing how faculty members urged foreign policy makers to include saving lives in their strategy of "winning hearts and minds," Thomas argues that the growth of chronic disease and the loss of Rockefeller funds moved the JHSPH toward international research funded by the federal government, creating a situation in which it was sometimes easier for the school to improve the health of populations in India and Turkey than on its own doorstep in East Baltimore. Health and Humanity is a comprehensive account of the ways that JHSPH has influenced the practice, pedagogy, and especially our very understanding of public health on both global and local scales.

Aluminium et santé

Aluminium et santé : un siècle de controverses oubliées

Conférence de Florence Hachez-Leroy(CNRS, EHESS et Université d’Artois)


31 Mai 2016, 16 h 45 (thé à 16 h 30)

Amphithéâtre Astier, Bâtiment Esclangon, Campus Jussieu

Résumé – Longtemps présenté comme le métal du progrès et de la modernité, l’aluminium est devenu un matériau controversé auquel sont consacrés de nombreuses émissions de télévision, articles de journaux et débats. Cette remise en cause depuis les années 1980 est liée aux travaux sur la maladie d’Alzheimer, et a notamment engendré une suspicion contre les ustensiles de cuisine et les
emballages alimentaires et contre son usage comme additif alimentaire.
Au travers des controverses qui ont jalonnées l’histoire de ce métal depuis son apparition au milieu du XIXe siècle jusqu’au milieu du XXIe siècle, nous analyserons le rôle des scientifiques, des industriels et de la régulation en Europe et aux États-Unis. Il s’agira de souligner l’ancienneté de ce débat, de comprendre la construction des rapports de force entre pro- et anti-aluminium, et d’interroger les formes d’amnésie qui le touche.

Contact :
UFR de Chimie
4, place Jussieu
75005 Paris
Tél. 01 44 27 29 98
AIC2011@upmc.fr
Toutes les informations sur www.chimie.upmc.fr

lundi 23 mai 2016

Les infirmières du Corps médical de l'armée canadienne

Sister Soldiers of the Great War: The Nurses of the Canadian Army Medical Corps


Cynthia Toman



Series: Studies in Canadian Military History
Hardcover: 336 pages
Publisher: UBC Press (May 21, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-0774832137


In Sisters Soldiers of the Great War, award-winning author Cynthia Toman recovers the long-lost history of Canada's first women soldiers - nursing sisters who enlisted as officers with the Canadian Army Medical Corps. These experienced professional nurses left their friends, families, and jobs to enlist in the army. Granted relative rank and equal pay to men, they had a mandate to salvage as many sick and wounded men as possible for return to the frontlines. Nothing prepared them for poor living conditions, the scale of casualties, or the type of wounds they encountered, but their letters and diaries reveal that they were determined to soldier on under all circumstances while still "living as well as possible."

Réunion annuelle de la Société canadienne d'histoire de la médecine

Réunion annuelle de la Société canadienne d'histoire de la médecine
 
28-30 mai 2016
University of Calgary
Calgary Alberta

Vendredi 27 mai 2016
6pm – 9 pm CSHM Executive Committee meeting (SS 819)
 
Samedi 28 mai 2016
8:45 am to 9:00 am Opening Remarks Local Arrangements Chair : Frank Stahnisch (ST 132) 

9:00 am to 10:00 am
Presidential Address : Sasha Mullally, “Created for What Purpose, Produced for What End?:Arts, Crafts and early Occupational Therapy, 1900-­1930.” (ST 132) 

10:00 am to 10:30 am Refreshments
 
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Session 1: Military Medicine(SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: J.T.H. Connor (MUN)
Alison Treacy Bumstead (Calgary), “The Battle Behind the Battle: Allied Surgical Planning for the Invasion of Normandy.”
Andrew McEwen (Calgary),“Mallein as a Diagnostic Agent:Civil and Military Applications in Canada, 1891-­1921.”
Andrea McKenzie (York), “Visual War Stories: Public and Private Memories of Canadian Nursesduring the Great War.”
 
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Session 2: Diseases and Disease Concepts in History (ICT 121)
Co-­sponsored with the Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science.
Moderator/Rapporteur: Jackie Duffin (Queens)
Pierre-­Olivier Méthot (Laval), “Are Diseases ‘Entities’ or ‘Processes’? Narratives and Disease Concepts in
Twentieth Century Medical History.”
Martina Schlünder (Toronto), “’In Reality Diseases Do Not Exist, Sick People Do!’: Ludwik Fleck on theConcept of ‘Disease Entities’.”
Andrew Cunningham (Cambridge), “Should We Even Try to Identify Diseases in the Past?”
Nicholas Binney (Exeter), “History as Tracking the Evolution of our Knowledge of  Disease.”
 
12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Lunch

1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 
Session 3: Cultures of Medicine (ST132)
Moderator/rapporteur: Mary-­Ellen Kelm (SFU)
James R. Wright Jr. (Alberta Children’s Hospital), “Pathological Specimen Collections Derived from Commonwealth Casualties in the Great War.”
David Theodore (McGill), “That ‘70s Hospital: University Healthcare Centres after Medicare.”
Erich Weidenhammer, (Toronto), “Exploring the Material Culture of Public Health.”
Jacalyn Duffin & Joseph Pater (Queens), “Mrs. Robinson’s Revenge: Pete Seeger and the Saskatchwan Medicare Song.”

1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 
Session 4: British Naval Medicine, State Control, and Authority in the Long Eighteenth Century (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Whitney Wood (London)
Erin Spinney, (Saskatchewan) “Carers for the Sick or Drunken Accessories to Desertion? Nursing at Plymouth and Haslar Naval Hospitals, 1790-­1815.” *
Geoffrey Hudson (Northern Ontario School of Medicine), “Not Suffering Saints: Mutiny in the Royal Greenwich Hospital, 1705-­50.”
Matthew Neufeld (Saskatchewan), “The Birth of Biopolitics in Early Modern England: Manning the Royal Navy: 1690-­1710.”
 
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 
Session 5: Close Reading and Case Studies (SS12)
Moderator/rapporteur: Peter Twohig (SMU)
Isabelle Perreault (Ottawa) & Alex Gagnon (Montréal), “La dernière représentation: Analyse littéraire et iconographique de la mise en scène de sa propre mort au 20e siècle.”
Catherine Carstairs (Guelph), “Gordon Bates, the Health League of Canada and the History of Public Health in Canada.”
Marie-­Claude Thifault (Ottawa), “Le Parcours de Vie Improbable de ‘Françoise’: Analyse Microhistorienne d’un Dossier Psychiatrique (1979-­1999)
 
3:00 pm to 3:30 pm Refreshments
 
3:30 pm to 5:00 pm
Session 6: Rural Health Care (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Erika Dyck (Saskatchewan)
Leah Wiener (Simon Fraser University), “Health Policy and Medical Attendance at Gogama, Ontario, 1927-­57.”
Marie Lebel, (Université de Hearst), Déhospitalisation, Langue et Périphérie: Regard Socio-­historique sur les Soins et Services de Santé Mentale Dans Le Nord-­est Ontarien.”
Katrina Ackerman, “’We were to remain unheard and unheard of’: Rural Women’s Reproductive Health Care Activism in the Maritime Provinces.”
Noah E. Miller, “’They’re Always Lookin’ for the Bad Stuff’: Rediscovering the Stories of Coqualeetza Indian Hospital.”*
 
3:30 pm to 5:00 pm 
Session 7: After the war: reintegration and response (SS12)
Moderator/rapporteur: Geoffrey Hudson (Northern Ontario School of Medicine)
Michelle Filice (Wilfred Laurier), “’The Medical History of an Invalid’: Doctors, Veterans and Disability Pensions, 1919-­1939.”
Mikkel Dack (Calgary), “The Failed Purge: Denazification of the Health Services and Medical Profession of Germany.”
Corinne Doria (Sorbonne & Milan), “Lettres et récits d’aveugles de guerre. Entre medical humanities et disability studies.”
 
5:00 pm to 6:00 pm CSHM Annual General Meeting (ST 132)
 
Sunday, May 29, 2016
 
7:30 am to 9:00 am Graduate Student Breakfast (ST 132)
Moderator: Frank Stahnisch (University of Calgary)
Michel Samy (University of Ottawa)
Brianne Collins (Ambrose College, Calgary)
Matt Oram (University of Calgary)
Erna Kurbegovic (University of Calgary)
Will Pratt (University of Lethbridge)
 
9:00 am to 10:30 am
Session 8: Professionalization and its Limits (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: James Moran (PEI)
Nancy Gonzalez-­Salazar, (INED) “Des réseaux des charlatans et des médecins en Uruguay: Une intrication des savoirs et pratiques à l’origine de l’éveil médical national (1800 – 1860).”
Caroline Lieffers (Yale), “’How to Poison Children: Justus von Liebig’s Food for Infants and the Laboratory’s Material Limits.”*
Dan Malleck (Brock), “’Masters of the field’: Constructing, negotiating, and sustaining the professional authority of Nova Scotia’s pharmacists, 1876-­1914.”
 
9:00 am to 10:30 am
Session 9: Women, health and the public good (SS 12)
Moderator/rapporteur: Susan L. Smith (Alberta)
Natasha Szuhan (Melbourne) “The North Kensington Women’s Welfare Centre’s Medical Committee: Using Medicine and Science to Establish Early Contraceptive Standards in Britain.”*
Cheryl Krasnick Warsh (Vancouver Island University), “Letters to Dr. Kelsey: Thalidomide and the Quest for Good Science in the Nuclear Age.”
Erin Gallagher-­Cohoon (Saskatchewan), “Infected Women and the Doctors who Infected Them: Sexual Narratives and Silences in Dr. Cutler’s Records.”*
 
10:30 am to 11:00 am Refreshments
 
11:00 am to 12:30 pm 
Paterson Lecture: Elena Conis (Emory), “Vaccines, Pesticides, and the Nature of Evidence.” (ST 132)
With financial support from the Associated Medical Services Inc. and the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences. Avec le soutien financier de l’organisme Associated Medical Services Inc. et de la Fédération des sciences humaines.
 
12:30 pm to 1:30 pm Lunch
 
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm
Session 10: Histories of Public Health Advocacy in Canada through the lens of Public Health Associations (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Mary-­Ellen Kelm (SFU)
Kelsey Lucyk (Calgary), Frank Stahnisch (University of Calgary) & Lindsay
McLaren (University of Calgary), “The History of Advocacy Around the Social Determinants of Health in Canada, 1910-­2010: Findings from the Canadian Public Health Association.”
Isabel Ciok (Calgary), Rogelio Velez Mendoza (University of Calgary), Kelsey Lucyk (University of Calgary), Lindsay McLaren (University of Calgary), “The History of the Alberta Public Health Association, 1943-­2015: Lessons for Contemporary Public Health Advocacy.”*
Lindsay McLaren (Calgary), “Community Water Fluoridation in Alberta: the Historical Role of Public Health advocacy, 1950-­2015.”
 
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 
Session 11: (Dis)Abilities, Children and Youth (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Megan Davies (York)
Joanna L. Pearce (York), “Unmeasured: Blindness and Medical Interventions in Nineteenth Century Canada.”*
Tyler Hnatuk (York), “Classification and the Human Sciences at the Huronia Regional Centre c1900-­1925.” *
Sadia Ahmed (Calgary), Ian Mitchell (Cumming School of Medicine), Gregor Wolbring (Calgary), “Analysis of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome coverage in Canadian Newspapers.”
 
3:00 pm to 3:30 pm Refreshments
 
3:30 pm to 5:30 pm 
Session 12: Transnational networks in the Americas (SS12)
Moderator/rapporteur: Cheryl Krasnick Warsh (VIU)
Rogelio Velez Mendoza(Calgary), “Translating Health: The Colombian Physician Merizalde’s Use of Nineteenth-­Century European Medical Knowledge.”*
Jane Jenkins,(St. Thomas University) “Re-­Placing Canada’s Public Health History: The New York Network in New Brunswick’s Public Health Reform.”
J.T.H. Connor (Memorial), “Thinking the Unthinkable? Dr. Frederick D. Mott, Socialized Medicine, and Contemplating Canadian Medicare as a Yankee Invention.”
David Wright (McGill) & Andrew Medeiros (McGill), “’The First on the Boats to Leave’: The Life Stories of Émigré South African Doctors in Canada.”
 
3:30 to 5:30 pm
Session 13 Narrative, reform and history (SS12)
Moderator/rapporteur: Marie-­Claude Thifault (Ottawa)
Alexandre Klein (Ottawa), “Camille Laurin, historien de la medicine? Retour sur un project historiographique devenu outil de reform scientifique et sociopolitique.”
Claire Cheetham (London), “Do Mortality Rates in the Early Modern City Mean that Parents did not Invest in their Children?”
Malika Sager (Lausanne), “Histoire d’un livre: le cas de Naissance de la clinique de Michel Foucault.”
Emmanuel Delille (Humboldt & CAPHES), “Écrire l’histoire de la psychiatrie transculturelle au Canada exotisme, minorités et savants dans les récits de pionniers et les premiers réseaux universitaires.”
 
5:45 Assemble at the Entrance of the Hotel Alma and board a yellow school bus to attend the Book Launch, Champagne Reception and CSHM Dinner to be held at the Heritage Park Historical Village.
 
6:15 pm to 7:00 pm Book Launch and Champagne Reception (Heritage Park Historical Village)
 
7:00 pm CSHM Dinner (Heritage Park Historical Village)
 
Monday, May 30, 2016
 
9:00 am to 10:30 am
Session 14: Personal Stories and Institutional Narratives from German-­speaking Émigré Physicians, Scientists, and Academics between the 1930s and the 1960s (I) 
Co-­sponsored with the Canadian Historical Association.(ST 132)
Moderator/rapporteur: Lisa Panayotidis (Calgary)
Aleksandra Loewenau, “’Reason for Dismissal?-­ Jewish Faith’: Narratives’Analysis of the SPSL Immigration Applications to North America by German-­speaking Neurologists.”
Paul Stortz ((Calgary), “Refugee Professors at the University of Toronto,1939-­1946: Prosopographical and Historiographical Update.”
Guel Russell (Texas A&M), “The Unique and the Universal Features in Translocation: The Case of Felix Haurowitz (Prague – Istanbul – Bloomington 1938-­48)”
David Zimmerman (Victoria), “The Story of German-­speaking Émigré Academics Who Sought Refuge in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.”
 
9:00 am to 10:30 am 
Session 15: Mental health, De-­institutionalization and the family (SS10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Isabelle Perreault (Ottawa)
Maria Neagu (Ottawa), “Dire, dénoncer, démystifier.Une étude socioculturelle de la presse écrite comme acteur social de la déhospitalisation psychiatrique au Canada (1960-­1980).”
Marcel Martel (York), ““I Need Help but Nobody Understands What I Say”: Franco-Ontarians and Mental Health Services in French.”
Sandra Harrisson (Trois-­Rivières), “Au-­delá de l’épuisement familial: le parcours transinstitutionnel de patients psychiatrisés.”
Heather Stanley (Memorial), “’Never been the same since the baby was born’: Stories of Postpartum Depression and Ideal Motherhood.”
 
10:30 am to 11:00 am Refreshments
 
11:00 am to 12:30 pm
Session 16: Personal Stories and Institutional Narratives from German-­speaking Émigré Physicians, Scientists, and Academics between the 1930s and the 1960s (II) 
Co-­sponsored with the Canadian Historical Association
Moderator/rapporteur: Maureen Lux (Brock)
Frank W. Stahnisch (Calgary), “’When the Story of a Physician’s Life Echoes That of a Full Century’: The Multifarious Emigration Paths of German-­American Neuroanatomist Hartwig Kuhlenbeck (1897-­1984).”
Daniel Burston (Duquense), “Loss, Longing and Up-­Rootedness in the Life and Work of Montréal Psychiatrist Karl Stern.”
Erna Kurbegovic (Calgary), “’From German Youth to British Soldier to Canadian Psychologist: The Journey of German Émigré Dr. Hugh Lytton (1921-­2002).”
 
11:00 am to 12:30 pm 
Session 17: Medical Research through national and transnational networks (SS 10)
Moderator/rapporteur: Sasha Mullally (UNB)
Fedir V. Razumenko (Saskatchewan), “The Nexus of Canadian Cancer Research: from the Commissions to the Institute, 1929-­1951.”
Matthew Oram (Calgary), “The Spring Grove Experiment: The Rise and Fall of the United States’ Most Significant LSD Psychotherapy Research Program.”
Eric Oosenbrug (York), “Medicine, McGill, and the Problem of Pain in the Postwar Era.”
Baptiste Baylac-­Paouly (Institut Mérieux), “Le vaccine antiméningococcique de l’Institut Mérieux: un dispositive thérapeutique au Carrefour de multiple réseaux.”
 
11:00 am to 12:30 pm 
Session 18: Reflection (ST132)
Moderator/rapporteur: James Moran (UPEI)
Robert Card & Man-­Chiu Poon (Saskatchewan and Calgary), “A History of the Development of Hemophilia Treatment Centers in Canada. Glory Days in the 1970s followed by Grim Tragedies of “Tainted Blood” in the 1980s.”
Nicole Shedden (Saskatchewan), “Hemophilia Care in the 1980s and 1990s: An Oral History of the Impact of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic on Healthcare Providers and Hemophilia Treatment Centers in Canada”
Carol Nash (Toronto), “Encouraging Self-­Reflection in History of Medicine Researchers.”
 
12:30 pm Segall Prize announcement (ST 132)

dimanche 22 mai 2016

Momies, magie et médecine en Egypte antique

Mummies, magic and medicine in ancient Egypt: Essays in honour of Rosalie David


Campbell Price, Roger Forshaw, Andrew Chamberlain & Paul Nicholson (Editors)


Hardcover: 528 pages
Publisher: Manchester University Press; (June 1, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-1784992439

This volume, published in honour of Egyptologist Prof. Rosalie David OBE, presents the latest research on three of the most important aspects of ancient Egyptian civilisation: mummies, magic and medical practice. Drawing on recent archaeological fieldwork, new research on Egyptian human remains, reassessments of ancient Egyptian texts and modern experimental archaeology, these essays try to answer some of Egyptology's biggest questions: How did Tutankhamun die? How were the Pyramids built? How were mummies made?

A number of leading experts in their fields combine both traditional Egyptology and innovative scientific techniques to ancient material. The resulting overview presents the state of Egyptology in 2016, how it has developed over the last forty years, and how many of its big questions still remain the same.

La médecine légale de la sexualité dans l'Angleterre victorienne

Sexual Forensics in Victorian and Edwardian England: Age, Crime and Consent in the Courts

Victoria Bates


Series: Genders and Sexualities in History
Hardcover: 202 pages
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan; 1st ed. 2016 edition (May 3, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-13: 978-1137441706


Drawing on court records from London and the South West, Sexual Forensics in Victorian and Edwardian England explores medical roles in trials for sexual offences. Its focus on sexual maturity, a more flexible concept than the legal age of consent, enables histories of sexual crime to be seen in a new light.