samedi 18 mai 2024

Migrations et santé mentale

Migrations et santé mentale

Journée d'étude

Le vendredi 31 mai de 9h30 à 16h30 en salle 50 du bâtiment EHESS du Campus Condorcet à Aubervilliers.
 
Cette journée est organisée dans le cadre du projet financé par l’ANR-FNR et portée par Marianna Scarfone (Univ. de Strasbourg, SAGE) et Benoît Majerus (Univ. du Luxembourg, C2DH) et du séminaire Psychologie, psychiatrie, psychanalyse : histoires croisées, avec le soutien du Centre Alexandre-Koyré et de l’IUF.

Contact mscarfone@unistra.fr



9h30 | Introduction

Marianna Scarfone et Benoît Majerus

Présidence : Anne Rasmussen (EHESS)

9h45 | The implications of the 1959 Mental Health Act for mentally ill immigrants in the UK

Léna Monème (Université du Luxembourg)

10h15 | Les hôpitaux psychiatriques de la Seine et les patients d’origine nord-africaine au milieu du xxe siècle

Marianna Scarfone (Université de Strasbourg)

10h45 | Psychiatrie et migration en Allemagne (années 1950-années 1990). Traces d’une rencontre hésitante

Benoît Majerus (Université du Luxembourg)

11h15 | « Adaptation », « assimilation », « intégration » : les psychiatres face à une préoccupation politique dans la Suisse des années 1960-1970

Alice Aigrain (Université de Strasbourg)

11h45 | Discussion


12h30 | Pause déjeuner


Présidence : Richard Rechtman (EHESS)

14h30 | Jeunes Algériens au centre d’observation de l’Éducation surveillée de Savigny-sur-Orge dans les années 1950 ou l’invention d’un complexe nord-africain

Mathias Gardet (Centre d'exposition historique Enfants en Justice, Savigny-sur-Orge)

15h00 | Expertises de patients italiens à Lausanne (1950-1970)

Cristina Ferreira (Haute École de Santé Vaud, Lausanne)

15h30 | Medicalizing the Refugee Experience. Fractured Continuities and Claims of Novelty in the Psychiatric Study of Forced Migration

Baher Ibrahim (Université de Glasgow & NHS Scotland)

16h00 | Discussion

vendredi 17 mai 2024

Les rapports de pouvoir en psychiatrie au XXe siècle à travers les archives audiovisuelles

Patient·e·s et personnel soignant. Interroger les rapports de pouvoir en psychiatrie au XXe siècle à travers les archives audiovisuelles
 

Appel à communications

 

Colloque final « Cinéma et (neuro)psychiatrie en Suisse : autour des collections Waldau » (FNS, 2021-2025) – 27-28 mars 2025, UNIL

Organisation : Mireille Berton (Section de cinéma, faculté des lettres, UNIL)


Que disent les archives audiovisuelles en psychiatrie des rapports entre corps médical et patient·e·s et de leur évolution au cours du XXe siècle ? Dans quelle mesure les tensions vécues par les soignant·e·s dans leur contact avec les malades ne contredisent-elles pas certaines idées foucaldiennes autour de la microphysique du pouvoir ? Est-il possible d’envisager l’opération de captation des patient.e.s par l’image photographique ou cinématographique autrement que comme un geste de double sujétion au pouvoir médical et au regard technologique ?

À partir des sources relatives au quotidien de la psychiatrie, ainsi qu’à ses lieux, ses matérialités, ses pratiques et ses savoirs, ce colloque vise à explorer à nouveaux frais les rapports patient·e·s-personnel soignant, de sorte à questionner le paradigme disciplinaire qui a longtemps prévalu dans l’histoire de la psychiatrie, comme dans les études consacrées aux films médicaux (Cartwright 1995). Dans le cas des films de recherche, ces rapports semblent jouer en défaveur des patients, visiblement en situation de vulnérabilité face à des psychiatres qui les manipulent dans un but expérimental ou démonstratif. Toutefois, certains éléments indiquent que ces liens s’avèrent moins univoques qu’on ne le pense : la résistance des malades à performer leurs symptômes ou à montrer leur visage, la difficulté à saisir des mouvements trop rapides, la porosité de la limite qui sépare parfois visuellement les protagonistes de l’histoire de la folie.

L’objectif de cette rencontre consiste, d’une part, à se demander s’il est possible de conceptualiser différemment l’asymétrie psychiatres-patient·e·s – par exemple à travers une micro-analyse des sources attentive aux interactions incarnées – et, d’autre part, à répondre à la question en s’attachant aux enjeux épistémiques, idéologiques et éthiques que recouvrent ces archives et leur étude aujourd’hui.
 
Nous accueillons toute proposition qui aborde les questions de pouvoir, de résistance, de représentation et d’éthique dans l’étude des archives audiovisuelles psychiatriques. Thématiques possibles : 

  • Étude comparative des représentations des rapports de pouvoir entre psychiatres et patient·e·s dans les films de recherche et dans les documents cliniques.
  • Stratégies de résistance et d’empowerment mises en œuvre par les patient·e·s face aux pratiques institutionnelles de la psychiatrie.
  • Transformations historiques des approches thérapeutiques et de leur impact sur les relations entre soignants et soignés.
  • Enjeux éthiques et politiques liés à la documentation et à la diffusion des images et des témoignages de patient·e·s psychiatriques.
  • Implications méthodologiques de l’anonymisation des patient·e·s qui tend à les déshumaniser et propositions d’alternatives pour les replacer au centre de notre attention.
  • Place des femmes et des minorités sociales et raciales dans le champ de la psychiatrie.


Une projection de films et une discussion sur le thème « Filmer et projeter la folie » seront proposées aux participant.e.s et au public.

Format et délai : chaque proposition contient un titre, un descriptif de 300 mots et une biographie de 200 mots. Elle peut être rédigée en français ou en anglais et doit être adressée en format Word à l’adresse suivante : mireille.berton@unil.ch avant le 20 mai 2024. Une réponse concernant les propositions retenues sera envoyée au plus tard le 15 juin 2024.

Lieu : Université de Lausanne (plus de précisions à suivre).

Les frais de déplacement et de séjour sont pris en charge.

Ce colloque est organisé dans le cadre de la recherche financée par le FNS « Cinéma et (neuro)psychiatrie en Suisse : autour des collections Waldau, 1920-1990 » (2021-2025), Collaboration UNIL + Cinémathèque suisse.

Site : https://waldau.hypotheses.org/ Contact : mireille.berton@unil.ch

jeudi 16 mai 2024

Dialogues de Marburg sur les arts de guérison antiques

3rd Annual Meeting of the ‘Marburg Dialogues on Ancient Healing Arts’
 

Date: 5-6 July 2024
Location: Landgrafensaal of the Hessian State Archives, Marburg
Friedrichsplatz 15, 35037 Marburg (Lahn)


Friday 5 July 2024
13:15 Registration
13:45 Welcome and introduction Tanja Pommerening and Nils P. Heeßel (Philipps-Universität Marburg)
Johannes Kistenich-Zerfaß (Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg)


Session 1, Chair: Stefan Weninger
14:00-14:40 Cultural responses and coping with the negative influence of parasites in the
Roman Empire: a spatial approach
Sebastian Kheml (Masaryk-Universität)


14:40-15:20 Altered Perceptions: Influence of hallucinations on emotions, the body, and cognition
Krystal Marlier (Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Humboldt-Universität Berlin)
 

15:20-16:00 Opium Poppy in Ancient Greek Botany Maximilian Haars (Philipps-Universität Marburg)
 

Coffee break
 

Session 2, Chairs: Tanja Pommerening and Nils P. Heeßel


16:30-16:40 Was können Altertumswissenschaftler zum Unterricht der modernen anatomischen Terminologie für Mediziner und Pharmazeuten beitragen?
Lutz Alexander Graumann (UKGM Gießen)
 

16:40-18:00 Discussion with all participants


Break


18:30-20:00 Public Keynote
Das medizinische Vermächtnis der ‚toten‘ Sprache Akkadisch
Markham J. Geller (University College London)


ca. 20:15 Joint dinner (optional)


Saturday 6 July 2024
09:40 Welcome


Session 3, Chair: Rita Amedick


09:45-10:25 The role of veterinary medicine in Roman agricultural treatises: Remarks on
Palladius’ Opus agriculturae
Thorsten Fögen (Northeast Normal University, Durham University)


10:25-11:05 Difficult Diagnosis – religious, ethical and medical concepts of illness and
healing in rabbinic literature in their late antique context
Lennart Lehmhauss (Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen)


Coffee break


Session 4, Chairs: Tanja Pommerening and Nils P. Heeßel


11:30-12:10 Ancient technologies as informants for Egyptian therapeutic recipes and their
administration
Jonny Russell (Philipps-Universität Marburg)


12:10:12:50 The Observation and Interpretation of Disordered Eating in MesopotamianMedicine
Adam Howe (Philipps-Universität Marburg)


12:50 Closing address


ca. 13:00 Joint lunch (optional)

L'efficacité dans la guérison moderne

Efficacy in Early Modern Healing

Call for papers


Conference


Organisers: Emma Spary, Philippa Carter, Dániel Margócsy

Date 13—14 September 2024


This symposium seeks to bring together scholars working on the many ways in which early modern people discussed, used, accepted or dismissed efficacy claims. The question of medical efficacy—of how and why cures worked—stands at the intersection between several fields of enquiry into early modern history. Recent literature has underscored the ways in which religious conflict problematised the spiritual and medicinal efficacy inherent in material objects such as devotional items. Historians of both early modern magic and religion have addressed the problem of efficacious action between the natural and the supernatural, but often from different perspectives. Within the history of the sciences, new models of both matter and spirit have been discussed by both supporters and critics of a ‘Scientific Revolution’ model. Within the histories of medicine, pharmacy and consumption, efficacy has often been invoked to explain how foods and drugs moved between cultures worldwide, while recent studies of the household have increased the number of ‘efficacious things’ among the growing number of possessions that probate inventories documented. Commitment throughout the early modern period to the presence of virtues in healing matter meant that many drugs operated on a sacred as well as material plane.

Various forms of social, epistemological and theological commitments and divides grew up around debates over efficacy. This symposium presents efficacy as a common theme linking all these domains, and raising similar questions in each case. How far did arguments for the healing efficacy of particular substances correlate with social status, faith, occupation or gender? How did such arguments change as new definitions of religious orthodoxy, new social geographies of spiritual power, or new scientific ontologies arose over the early modern period? Models of greater or lesser rationality, or of transhistorical properties inherent in matter, have often been historians’ default explanation for how these tricky questions over efficacy were settled. But such accounts prove unsustainable in cases like the amulet, an object of small size carried on the body to defend against poison and disease, which continued to be defended by Royal Society Fellow Robert Boyle as part of a corpuscular philosophy more usually associated with Scientific Revolution narratives. Judgements about efficacy invariably entailed claims about ontology, the distribution of natural and supernatural powers within the cosmos, the nature of disease, and the power of bodies to act at a distance. Scientific and medical investigation of efficacy had implications for theological debates over how the Eucharist worked, and the ways in which grace, charity and virtue spread through society. Early modern accounts of efficacy trafficked between natural and supernatural, sacred and profane, matter and spirit, and for this reason elude material-deterministic explanations.

The early modern period also marked transformations in what was considered to possess efficacy. Colours, gemstones, and human body parts commonly featured as ingredients in collections of efficacious cures as far back as antiquity, like the red thread to be used to bind a hoopoe’s legs. In medicine, magic and religion, the early modern period was a time of transformation in the power of words to act upon matter, exemplified in love magic’s frequent recourse to incantations and spells. Yet by the period’s end, words and even many formerly healing objects were beginning to shed their attributed power, in a change that is poorly explained by recourse to a ‘decline of magic’. A second transformation arose from shifts in global trade, which gave more people access to exotic materials. In the process, these substances transformed from powerful and prized secrets into quotidian consumables, changing along with the powers attributed to colonial spaces.

We invite proposals for papers engaging with the conference’s themes. Areas of interest include the history of medicine, theatre, religion, material culture, natural philosophy, collecting, courts, empires, households, environments, drugs, intoxicants and more.


Please submit a title, abstract of c.200-250 words and contact details to: efficacy2024@outlook.com


Deadline for paper proposals: 7 June 2024

mercredi 15 mai 2024

Fin de Sexe?

Fin de Sexe? A Symposium on Sexuality



A one-day symposium exploring how the concept of 'sex' was theorised at the turn of the 20th century.

Thursday, June 27 · 9am - 6pm GMT+1


50 George Square Lecture Theatre (G.03)University of Edinburgh School of Literatures, Languages & Cultures Edinburgh EH8 9LH United Kingdom



08:30 - 09:00
Registration


09:00 - 10:30
Panel 1 - Fin de Siècle Pornography
Claudio Monopoli (University of Padua, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice and University of Verona); 'From Sickness to Pleasure: Representations of Sexuality between Sexology and Pornographic Photography in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Italy', Jo Brydon-Dickenson (Birkbeck, University of London); 'Pornography and Sexology in the Fashioning of Percy Grainger's Queer Identities', Lea Felicitas Döding; 'Reading Cruelty: Sadomasochism and Literary Culture in Fin de Siècle Germany'


11:00 - 12:00
Panel 2 - Studying Desire
Chair: Ash Jayamohan (University of Edinburgh), Rebecca Boyd (University of Oxford); 'Lesbian Bed (Un)Death: Renée Vivien’s Poetic Necromances', Sheelalipi Sahana (University of Edinburgh); 'Queering the Girls’ School: Being “Crooked” in the 1920-30s'



12:00 - 13:00
Networking lunch


13:00 - 14:30
Panel 3 - Sexological Archive
Chair: Dr Michael Shaw (University of Stirling), Charlie Gough (University of Birmingham); 'George Ives, The Order of Chaeronea, and Homosexual Community at the Fin de Siècle', Domenico Di Rosa (University of Glasgow); 'Queer Pederasty in John Henry Mackay’s Sagitta’s Books of the Nameless Love', Dr Ryan Helterbrand (Ohio State University); 'Hands, Mouths, Bodies: Becoming Queer in France, 1925-1926'


14:45 - 15:45
Panel 4 - Constructing and Questioning
Chair: Claudia Sterbini (University of Edinburgh), Ciara Hervás (University of Cambridge); 'Unruly Forms: Magnus Hirschfeld’s Photographic Reimagination of Sexual Difference', Piers Haslam (University of Cambridge); '‘The Moods of an Epicene’: Bachelorhood and Trans Feelings in Edwardian England'


16:15 - 17:45
Keynote speaker - Professor Heike Bauer (Birkbeck, University of London)
'Animal Lovers'

mardi 14 mai 2024

La sexualité antique revisitée

Ancient Sexuality Revisited

Call for papers 

International Conference 

King’s College London

June 26-28th 2025

Organised by Jean-Christophe COURTIL (Toulouse/Institut Universitaire de France) and Martin DINTER (King’s College London) 

 

Great battles have been fought in the field of Ancient Sexuality in the past. While not all scores may have been settled, research has moved beyond some debates which have long dominated the field. “Ancient Sexuality Revisited” invites abstract of up to 300 words which reflect the recent shift in interest towards engagement with ancient law, ancient science and ancient medicine. We encourage readings which showcase how ancient sexuality permeates Greek and Roman literature and culture and highlight the ramifications of ancient law, science and medicine for the conceptualisation of ancient sexuality. The working language for these conferences will be English. - 

Invited speakers include: Sandra Boehringer (Strasbourg) Jean-Christophe Courtil (Toulouse/Institut Universitaire de France) Gabriel Alexandre Fernandes Da Silva (Lisbon) Antoine Pietrobelli (Besançon) - Confirmed respondents include: Anthony Corbeill (Virginia) Niall Slater (Emory) Rebecca Langlands (Exeter) Daniel Orrells (KCL) 

Please send abstracts of no more than 300 words to jean-christophe.courtil@univ-tlse2.fr and martin.dinter@kcl.ac.uk by 1st September 2024. We will review the abstracts before 15th Sept. 2024. Presentations should last 30 minutes, followed by a 10 minutes discussion. The event will be co-hosted by KCL’s Classics Department, Centre of Medical Humanities, Centre of Late Antique Studies and Queer at King's and is generously supported by the Institut Universitaire de France. Accommodation will be provided for all speakers as well as contributions to travel costs for early career researchers. We intend to publish select papers.

Doctorats en médecine antique

Two PhD Fellowships on Ancient Medicine / Greco-Arabica (and digital humanities) 

Call for applications


I'd be grateful for your help in circulating the call for two fully funded PhD positions in Classics, with a focus on Ancient Medicine or Greco-Arabica at the Hebrew University, advertised in the context of the MSCA Doctoral Network "MECANO: Mechanics of Canon Formation and the Transmission of Knowledge from Greco-Roman Antiquity" (https://mecano-dn.eu/) funded by the European Union.

MECANO brings together five universities and an array of academic and non-academic institutions interested in the topic of canonicity. MECANO's twofold goal is to develop a new model for the study of canonicity and to train ten PhD researchers to become versatile intellectuals ready to tackle the challenges of modern engagement with the topics of canonicity, diversity, and cultural heritage, including also the use of digital technologies.


Full information can be found online in the following links:

PhD 4: Pulse and Physiology in Hellenistic Science: https://euraxess.ec.europa.eu/jobs/190367

PhD-7: Syntax, formulaic structures, and canon-marking in Greek and Arabic: documentary texts and Galen

https://euraxess.ec.europa.eu/jobs/190887

The deadline for application is 20 June, 2024.



Eligibility: The vacancy is open to applicants of all nationalities who comply with the MSCA mobility requirement: not having resided in Israel for more than 12 months in the 36 months preceding appointment.



Start of Fellowship: September 2024, or as soon as possible thereafter (for 3 years).
Flexibility in arrival date in Israel will be possible.
(Attendance of all PhD candidates is expected at the kickoff event in Leuven in mid-September 2024.)

For questions about these positions, please write to me at mecanojlm@mail.huji.ac.il


Both positions are at the department of Classics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It is home to a multicultural and highly diverse community of students, researchers and staff, and international visitors in a wide range of fellowships and programmes, working and studying together.


I realise concerns may arise in light of the current situation in Israel and the Middle East. Prospective candidates are very welcome to contact me with any questions, and/or if they would like me to put them in touch with other international students currently at HUJI.

lundi 13 mai 2024

Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Studentship

2024-25 Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Studentship 

Call for applications

The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) is pleased to invite applications for a three-year full-time PhD studentship, starting in September 2024, funded by a donation from the Wilkinson Charitable Trust. Only those applicants who meet all the eligibility criteria outlined below can be considered for this studentship.


The research training environment

Students, academics, and professionals come to LSHTM from all over the world because of its international presence, collaborative ethos, research excellence and prestigious study programmes in public and global health. Find out details of the School’s rankings and awards as well as current research in action.

The studentship will be based in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy (PHP) which is focussed on the improvement of health throughout the UK and worldwide. We do this through research, teaching and the provision of advice in the areas of health policy, health systems and services, and individual, social and environmental influences on health. Interests and activities embrace the health needs of people living in countries at all levels of development. We run a range of popular and highly respected MSc courses, short courses and CPD. We encompass the disciplines of epidemiology, public health medicine, economics, political science, international relations, anthropology, sociology, history, psychology, statistics and mathematics.

General information about the MPhil/PhD programme structure at LSHTM can be found on the Research Degrees and Doctoral College pages. Students will be mentored by supervisors at LSHTM, and can be guided by an Advisory Committee consisting of at least two other experienced researchers who may be external to LSHTM. Students are expected to take part in the academic life of their department and can also be members of Academic Centres. All research seminars and journal clubs are open to PhD students from across LSHTM. Students are able to take up to four Master’s level Study Modules per academic year, subject to approval from their supervisor. The PhD programme also facilitates national and international conference attendance by students.

Support for research students’ future career development is covered through the supervision process, through the Transferable Skills Programme (in the School and the Bloomsbury Postgraduate Skills Network) and the LSHTM’s Careers Service.

The successful applicant will have unprecedented opportunities to network and establish professional contacts through formal and informal interactions with members of staff at LSHTM and other students.


Doctoral research project

The Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Studentship is available to applicants interested in pursuing a PhD project in the history of public health.

The research project will be supervised by one of the following Centre for History in Public Health (CHiPH) staff:Janet Weston
Martin Gorsky
Alex Mold

The exact focus of the project will be developed by the successful candidate in discussion with their proposed supervisor. Possible topics for historical research include, but are not limited to the areas listed below.Contact Janet Weston for projects in the history of:Health laws and ethics
Mental illness
HIV/AIDS
Healthcare in prisons
Contact Martin Gorsky for projects in the history of:Colonialism and schools of tropical medicine
Colonialism and the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine
Health systems and policy, including the British NHS
Contact Alex Mold for projects in the history of:Health education/promotion
Health consumerism
Drugs, alcohol and tobacco
Public health in post-war Britain


Financial support

The studentship award covers:tuition fees (at the LSHTM Home fee rate);
a tax-free stipend at the UKRI Studentship rate (2023-24 rate, with London weighting, is GBP 20,622.00); and
up to GBP 2,000.00 per annum research training support grant (RTSG) for relevant research study costs determined by the supervisory team (e.g. travel to archives, meetings and/or attendance at conferences and necessary equipment, training and fieldwork) for three years. 


Eligibility criteria

All applicants must meet minimum LSHTM entry requirements.

Applicants must hold undergraduate and Master’s degrees in history, or a cognate social science discipline, both awarded at a high grade. Applicants with a very strong undergraduate degree in these disciplines and relevant experience will be exceptionally considered.

This PhD Studentship award is only available to candidates who meet the eligibility requirements for the Home fee rate. Please see the LSHTM fee assessment policy in particular the ’criteria‘ section, for further details. Further information about fee status assessment can be found on the UKCISA website.

Please note that due to the high volume of enquiries we receive, we will not be able to respond to emails from applicants who do not meet these eligibility criteria.


How to apply

Applicants are strongly encouraged to contact their proposed primary supervisor for an informal discussion before applying. The proposed primary supervisor must be one of the following:Janet Weston
Martin Gorsky
Alex Mold

To apply, submit a completed research degree application online using the LSHTM application portal by the scholarship deadline of 23:59 (BST) on Monday 3 June 2024

Applicants must confirm that they meet the eligibility criteria before contacting their proposed primary supervisor. When contacting their proposed supervisor, applicants are encouraged to write a short paragraph about their experience and research interests, including ideas for the PhD and explaining how these match the proposed supervisor’s expertise, and to provide a short CV.

Proposed primary supervisors may be able to comment on one draft proposal, or offer other suggestions to strengthen the application: applicants are therefore encouraged to get in touch at an early stage.

Applicants must only contact one proposed supervisor.

Applicants must ensure all information and standard required documents outlined on the LSHTM ‘before you apply’ page is included/uploaded with the application, including:academic transcripts (official transcripts for all completed study; interim transcripts for any ongoing programmes of study);
a two-page Curriculum Vitae;
a research proposal (the research proposal should identify a specific research question or hypothesis, expanding on one of the topics listed on the website, summarise the relevant background information (with no more than five key references) and should outline an appropriate research methodology by which the question can be addressed); and
References.

In addition, applicants for this scholarship must upload the following documents:A personal statement outlining why you are interested in, and suited to, undertaking a PhD in this area at LSHTM; and
A writing sample (this may consist of your dissertation, an essay, a blog post or other piece of long-form writing and should be around 5,000-10,000 words long).

Applicants must indicate that they wish to apply for this funding by selecting ‘2024-25 Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Studentship’ from the drop down menu in the ‘Funding’ section of the admissions portal.

Incomplete applications will not be considered for this studentship. This includes any applications missing supporting/supplementary documents (eg transcripts or references) at the deadline. It is the applicant’s responsibility to ensure that the application is complete and therefore applications should be submitted as early as possible to give referees time to submit their references prior to the deadline.

By submitting an application for this funding applicants agree to its Terms & Conditions.

All applications for this studentship will be held by the PHP Research Degree Office, and will only be reviewed and processed after the deadline. All applications that are submitted before the deadline will be considered equally, regardless of submission date.

Applicants short-listed for funding will be invited for interview. Interviews will likely be held remotely (via Teams or Zoom).The successful applicant will be notified of the outcome by the week beginning Monday 1 July 2024.