mardi 21 mars 2023

Faire de l'histoire par le bas en pratique

How to take patients’ histories: Doing medical history from below in practice

Call for papers

Workshop organized by Hieke Huistra (Utrecht University), Noortje Jacobs (Erasmus MC, Rotterdam) and Martijn van der Meer (Erasmus MC, Rotterdam)

28 and 29 September, Utrecht


Almost forty years ago, Roy Porter published his seminal article ‘The Patient’s View: Doing Medical History from Below’. Historians routinely ignored the roles, perspectives, and experiences of sufferers, Porter argued, even though sufferers were the source and origin of any history of healing, and shaped medical encounters and health experiences just as much as healers did. Hence, Porter formulated his ambitious research agenda to shift focus to “the history of the sick,” which he considered central to all medical history and the backbone of social history as well.

In the past decades, historians have taken up the gauntlet. However, as scholars working on patients’ histories will know, doing “medical history from below” can be challenging. First of all, Porter’s research agenda consists of systematic steps that are so all-encompassing—from collecting “the terra firma of the material conditions of communities in times past” to the “basic mappings of experience, belief systems, images and symbols [of classes and communities]”—that executing his vision seems insurmountable, certainly in an age of academia in which research is project-based and limited in resources. Secondly and more practically, the sources left to trace sufferers’ roles, experiences, and perspectives are often scant, difficult to interpret, and fraud with challenges in terms of how representative they are for more general conclusions about sufferers in history.

In this workshop, we want to explore these two challenges with scholars working on patients’ histories. We want to discuss what these historians do in practice: which sources might yield new and important insights, which methodologies help to retrieve and interpret them, what sort of meaningful historical perspectives these sources and methods can—and can’t!—bring, and how we may generalize individual patients’ experiences into broader historical patterns. We want to think practically and hands-on:we invite scholars working on such histories to share their experiences, struggles, and tips and we will read and think along with each other’s work-in-progress. We particularly welcome papers that explore specific sources that help with doing (medical) history from below, such as, but not limited to, ego documents, court proceedings, patient files, health manuals, advertisements, newspapers, and popular magazines, but also medical journals and other professional publications that offer their own—indirect—insights into patients’ histories.

Practical Information
The workshop will take place on 28 and 29 September in Utrecht. We plan to organize an informal opening dinner on Wednesday evening 27 September; the sessions will be scheduled on Thursday 28 and Friday 29.

If you are interested in participating please send an abstract (300-500 words) and a short bio (2-5 lines) to Hieke Huistra (h.m.huistra@uu.nl) before or at April 14th, 2023. We aim to get back to you with a decision at the end of April.

We have some funding available for supporting travel costs. If the travel costs form a barrier for you to participate in the workshop, please contact us to discuss the options.

lundi 20 mars 2023

Les mardis de l'histoire médicale

Les mardis de l'histoire médicale


Le Département d'Histoire des sciences de la Vie et de la Santé (DHVS) de l'Université de Strasbourg propose les mardis de l'histoire médicale.

Mardi 21 mars 2023
Les collections d’anatomie pathologique Dupuytren : entre gestion, conservation et valorisation, Eloïse QUETEL

Mardi 11 avril 2023
Pilule, défaire l’évidence ? La construction d’une norme de prescription pilulocentrée en France (1960-2000), Alexandra ROUX

Mardi 16 mai 2023
Mobiliser la science contre les épidémies. La gestion du choléra et de la peste au Japon à l’ère de l’essor de la bactériologie et de la mondialisation impériale (circa 1880-1930), Shiori NOSAKA

Mardi 6 juin 2023
Le syncrétisme des pratiques et des savoirs médicaux luso-brésiliens (1500-1650), Marion PELLIER

Suivez les conférences en ligne à : https://bbb.unistra.fr/b/mar-y4e-zng-hvx

Santé et socialisme pendant la guerre froide

Connecting three worlds: health & socialism in the Cold War


Call for papers


Conference

“”

Funded by the Wellcome Trust

Berlin, Germany, June 14th- 16th, 2023

Organizers: Dora Vargha, Sarah Marks and Edna Suárez-Díaz



Keynote: Sean Brotherton (NYU)



This conference is organized under the auspices of the Wellcome Trust Collaborative Award “Connecting three worlds: socialism, medicine and global health after WW2”. The project aims to push the boundaries of the history of global health by identifying the particular health cultures produced by socialism. It is clear, however, that to write the history of how socialism has shaped the health cultures of countries around the world we need to go beyond the identification of socialism with the state and identify certain common practices, values, and ways of organization in medicine, public health, and biomedicine that gave shape to different versions of socialism.



In our working definitions, we have included the distinction between ‘socialist by default’ and ‘socialist by design’(Savelli 2018) to describe practices in health and medicine, suitable to describe the overall context of Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, Cuba, and China after WW2 -also commonly called “real existing socialisms”. “Socialism”, however, is a flexible category, and conditions changed rapidly and radically during the cold war period, as it was the case for some African countries in the decades after decolonization; for which we have added the concept of ‘intermittent socialisms’.



What happens in places where socialism takes place outside of the state? Often, the constellation of socialist networks, practices, and institutions that have shaped the long history of social medicine, as is the case in Latin America, have taken place in the interstices of the state. Social democrats, socialist planners, self-declared communist physicians, and progressive left-wing activists —among them women— squeezed their values, practices, and policies into local projects around health care, sometimes even within some of the most notable developmentalist programs and institutions. For those cases, we can also talk about a socialism in the interstices.



How do these socialist networks, practices and institutions relate to those of state socialisms, or where socialism in some form was endorsed by political leadership? How does the inclusion of various socialist health practices, their relationships and exchanges challenge our ideas of national and international histories of health? This latter question becomes especially crucial when we consider how international conflicts, whether economic, diplomatic, or military overlapped and interacted with tensions over class, ethnicity, and nationalism.



This conference aims to bring together scholars studying situated, highly localized experiences in various regions of the globe, while emphasizing the very international nature of socialist networks and values, and the unexpected connections rising through those collaborations. In telling these stories, we aim to transcend the received periodization and the bipolar confrontation between the US and the USSR, expanding the history of socialist health in the First, Second and Third Worlds.



Participants will be invited to submit their paper to an edited volume, to be published with a leading academic publisher. We will be able to contribute to travel costs and accommodation and cover full expenses for early career researchers.



Please send your title, abstract of 300-500 words, and CV to vivienne.bates@exeter.ac.uk by March 20. More information about the project can be found at https://connecting3worlds.org/

dimanche 19 mars 2023

La gestion de la Peste par les Provençaux au XVIIème siècle

La gestion de la Peste par les Provençaux au XVIIème siècle

Conférence de Didier Cremades


Web-conférence (gratuite) le samedi 22 avril 2023 à 20h00.
 

Il sera alors question d'évoquer la gestion des crises sanitaires, tracer la chronologie des vagues les plus meurtrières, aborder les nouvelles approches scientifiques et échanger avec vous sur le thème.
 

Voici le lien Teams de la conférence: https://teams.live.com/meet/9435770169838...


samedi 18 mars 2023

La bataille clandestine contre l'occupation nazie de la France

Doctors at War: The Clandestine Battle against the Nazi Occupation of France 


Ellen Hampton 

 
Publisher ‏ : ‎ LSU Press (March 1, 2023)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 192 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0807178737


Doctors at War tells the stories of physicians in France working to impede the German war effort and undermine French collaborators during the Occupation from 1940 to 1945. Determined to defeat the Third Reich’s incursion, one group of prominent Paris doctors founded a medical network to treat injured Resistance fighters who they then secretly transported to Allied countries to avoid forced labor in Germany. Another team of medics organized a cabal focused on intelligence gathering and sabotage that became one of the largest in wartime France, even after the Gestapo arrested and imprisoned its leaders. Deported to concentration camps, these physicians continued to frustrate Nazi efforts by rendering aid and keeping their fellow prisoners alive. Others joined rural guerrilla camps to care for the young conscripts fighting to block German reinforcements from reaching Normandy after the D-Day landing.

These stories, assembled here for the first time, add a crucial dimension to the history of Occupied France. Written for both historians and general readers of World War II history, Doctors at War stands as a dramatic, character-driven account of physicians’ courage and resilience in the face of evil. It serves as a window into life under a fascist regime and the travails of doctors who negotiated the terrifying moral labyrinth that was the German military’s occupation of France.

vendredi 17 mars 2023

Faire l’histoire des réseaux du soin

Faire l’histoire des réseaux du soin, de l’Antiquité à nos jours

Journées d’études 


Organisées par Laura Pennanec’h (docteure de l’EHESS, Anhima/CAK) et Bérengère Pinaud (doctorante de l’EHESS, CAK) — avec le soutien du CAK.
 

Les 13 & 14 avril 2023.
 

Salle 0.015, Bâtiment de recherche Sud, Campus Condorcet, Aubervilliers.
Accès : entrée libre / pour nous aider à mesurer le nombre de participant·e·s et auditeur·rice·s, merci de vous inscrire via https://forms.gle/HKanQm8g7qAF6Biu7.
 

Pour plus d’informations, retrouver la page de l’événement sur le site du CAK.
Ou nous contacter à lau.pennanech@gmail.com ou berengere.pinaud@ehess.fr (de préférence).


Jeudi 13 avril

 
9h30-10h15 Accueil
 

10h15-11h00 INTRODUCTION. Laura Pennanec’h et Bérengère Pinaud
 

PANEL 1. Réseaux médicaux et circulations d’informations
 

11h00-11h20 Estela Bonnafoux (docteure de l’Université de Tours, CESR) : Les médecins et leurs
proches dans les écrits médicaux pratiques (xve siècle) : l’exemple de Giovanni Matteo Ferrari di
Gradi.
 

11h20-11h40 François Zanetti (MCF de l’Université Paris-Cité) : Médecins des eaux : articuler
parcours individuels et vision d’ensemble (France 1770-1850).
 

11h40-12h00 Arnaud Bubeck (doctorant à l’université de Strasbourg, SAGE) : Les nombres comme
liant, une analyse des réseaux d’acteurs dans le domaine du sport-santé.
 

12h00-12h20 Tour de questions.
 

12h30-14h00 Pause déjeuner
 

PANEL 2. Réseaux médicaux psychiatriques
 

14h00-14h20 Camille Jaccard (post-doctorante à l’Institut d’histoire du temps présent, CNRS, Paris
8) : Réseaux franco-suisses en psychiatrie infantile (1945-1960).
 

14h20-14h40 Paul Marquis (post-doctorant à l’IMAF, CNRS) : La formation, la doctrine et l’action.
L’École d’Alger, un réseau psychiatrique en contexte colonial (années 1920 – années 1960).
 

14h40-15h00 Tour de questions.
 

15h00-15h10 pause-café
 

PANEL 3. Réseaux médicaux et circulations d’acteurs
 

15h10-15h30 Martin Robert (post-doctorant de l’IFRIS, CERMES3, CNRS) : Mapping Medicine :
retracer les écoles de médecine à travers le globe.
 

15h30-15h50 Soheila El Ghaziri (doctorante à l’université de Montréal, Québec) : Mobilité et
échanges des médecins dans les mandats français et britanniques du Levant.
 

16h10-16h30 Tour de questions.
 

16h30-17h00 REPRISE. Claire Barillé (MCF de l’université de Lille, IRHiS, en accueil au CAK)
 


Vendredi 14 avril

 
09h15-09h30 Petit accueil

PANEL 4. Structure d’un espace de soin
 

09h30-09h50 Julie Caddeo (doctorante de l’université de Nantes, Laboratoire Droit et changement
social) : La Société Royale de Médecine, acteur institutionnel central du réseau de soins sous l'Ancien
Régime (1778-1793).
 

09h50-10h10 Pierre-Yves Lacour (MCF de l’Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier 3, en accueil au CAK) : Le champ médical du Montpellier des Lumières : institutions, réseaux, pratiques. Premiers jalons
d’une enquête d’histoire sociale.
 

10h10-10h30 Tour de questions.
 

10h30-10h40 Pause-café
 

PANEL 5. Réseaux des marges
 

10h40-11h00 Léo Bernard (post-doctorant de l’IFRIS, CERMES3, CNRS) : Cartographier le milieu
naturiste français des années 1950 et 1960.
 

11h00-11h20 Carole Carribon (MCF de l’université de Bordeaux-Montaigne) : Être dans un « réseau
du soin » sans soigner ? L’exemple de Germaine Montreuil-Straus durant l’entre-deux-guerres.
 

11h20-11h40 Damien Jeanne (Lycée Augustin Fresnel, membre associé du Centre Michel de Boüard,
CRAHAM) : Notion de réseaux de soins et léproseries : un paradigme efficient ?
 

11h40-12h00 tour de questions.
 

12h00-14h00 Pause déjeuner
 

14h00-14h30 REPRISE. Rafael Mandressi (directeur de recherche, CAK-CNRS)
 

14h30-15h00 CONCLUSION GÉNÉRALE. Laura Pennanec’h et Bérengère Pinaud

Soins infirmiers et économies

Nursing and Economies

Call for Abstracts


European Journal for Nursing History and Ethics
Sixth Issue 2024


The European Journal for Nursing History and Ethics is an interdisciplinary Open Access and peer-reviewed eJournal spanning the Humanities, Nursing Science, Social Sciences, and Cultural Studies. The journal is published online once a year with each edition having an individual theme and an open section that contains articles on various topics. In addition, the sections “Forum” and “Lost and Found” offer the opportunity to publish shorter articles on current debates or to present remarkable objects, texts, pictures or movies with relevance to nursing history and ethics and to discuss their significance.


  • The Journal is seeking contributions tothe open section
  • themed section
  • Lost and Found
  • Forum

Theme 2024: Nursing and Economies
Deadline for abstracts: May 31, 2023
Deadline for manuscripts: November 30, 2023


Economic conditions have shaped the working conditions of nurses in different ways throughout history. Since the 1960s, there have been increasing complaints about the economization of health care and the social and human costs to nurses on the one hand and patients on the other. The thematic issue aims to approach the meaning of economics for nursing in a broader sense, namely in terms of economies. The focus is not only on economic constraints, but also on the potentials of economic thinking in nursing: What changes when nurses are seen as a valuable resource? What influence does the remuneration of nursing have? Furthermore, non-material economies of labor, economies of care could come into view.


Possible historical topics are:
  • Negotiations around the valuation of nursing care work
  • Actors of a revaluation of work in nursing care, their argumentations and strategies
  • Relationship between material and immaterial values
  • Organization of work in care: e.g. negotiations about skilled worker quotas (who does
  • what with which qualification?), rationalization of nursing work, outsourcing
  • The care responsibility of the employers
  • Dealing of nurses with their work capacity and forms of self-care

Possible ethical topics are:
  • Influence of economization processes on nursing practice and the ethical implications
  • of their use
  • Conflicts of norms and values as a result of economization processes
  • Moral distress and ‘moral injury’
  • Ethical nursing questions of overuse vs. underuse
  • Organizational ethics

The aim of the special issue is to bring historical and ethical research on nursing and economies into dialogue with each other.


Please note! An authors’ workshop will be held in Heidelberg, Germany on October 27/28, 2023 to discuss the articles. Participation in the workshop is appreciated but not a prerequisite for publishing the article in the Issue 6/2024 “Nursing and Economies”of the European Journal for Nursing History and Ethics. Travel and hotel expenses for authors traveling within Europe can be reimbursed.

Please note the following remarks on the concept of the European Journal for Nursing History and Ethics:


The journal creates a dialogue between the history and the ethics of nursing, while providing new impulses for advancing the subfields of the history as well as the ethics of nursing. Historians are asked to include the ethical dimension of the topic into their research project; researchers interested in ethics are requested to reflect on the historical dimensions of their projects. This does not mean, however, that articles on ethics should be preceded by a historical overview in the style of a manual. Rather the latest developments and socio-political debates that have led to the current issues in the ethics of nursing should be put in their historical context and be used in the analysis. Likewise, papers on the history of nursing should address ethical questions within the historical context or refer to current issues in the ethics of nursing. The journal publishes research both on European History and the history of the reciprocal relationships and interplays of European and non-European societies. The journal only publishes original contributions. When submitting their manuscript, authors agree that their text has not already been submitted or published elsewhere.


Please submit your abstract (max 500 words) in English and separately a short CV by May 31, 2023 to Prof. Dr. Susanne Kreutzer: kreutzer@fh-muenster.de and Prof. Dr. Karen Nolte: karen.nolte@histmed.uni-heidelberg.de.

jeudi 16 mars 2023

Race, capital et coûts des soins de santé américains

Hospital City, Health Care Nation: Race, Capital, and the Costs of American Health Care


Guian A. McKee

Publisher ‏ : ‎ University of Pennsylvania Press (March 7, 2023)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 392 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1512823936


Hospital City, Health Care Nation recasts the story of the U.S. health care system by emphasizing its economic, social, and medical importance in American communities. Focusing on urban hospitals and academic medical centers, the book argues that the country’s high level of health care spending has allowed such institutions to become vital, if often problematic, economic anchors for communities. Yet that spending has also constrained possibilities for comprehensive health care reform over many decades, even after the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010. At the same time, the role of hospitals in urban renewal, in community health provision, and as employers of low-wage workers has contributed directly to racial health disparities.

Guian A. McKee explores these issues through a detailed historical case study of Baltimore’s Johns Hopkins Hospital while also tracing their connections across governmental scales―local, state, and federal. He shows that health care spending and its consequences, rather than insurance coverage alone, are core issues in the decades-long struggle over the American health care system. In particular, Hospital City, Health Care Nation points to the increased role of financial capital after the 1960s in shaping not only hospital growth but also the underlying character of these vital institutions. The book shows how hospitals’ quest for capital has interacted with structural racism and inequality to shape and constrain the U.S. health care system. Building on this reassessment of the hospital system, its politics, and its financing, Hospital City, Health Care Nation offers ideas for the next steps in health care reform.