lundi 24 novembre 2014

Représentations antiques et médiévales de la nutrition

Feeding animals/Eating animals. Theories, attitudes and cultural representations of nutrition in ancient and medieval world


Call for papers



Memoria scientiae 2015
Palermo, February 27, 2015 – 
Esperienza inSegna - Polo didattico di Viale delle Scienze, Università di Palermo

Organizers: Pietro Li Causi (independent researcher, Palermo); Andrea Libero Carbone (independent researcher, Palermo)

Scientific Board: Isabelle Draelants (Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, CNRS, Paris), Cristiana Franco (Università degli Studi di Siena), Roberto Pomelli (ricercatore indipendente, Palermo), Arnaud Zucker (Université Nice Sophia Antipolis).

According to ancient biological theories, nutrition is, along with reproduction, one of the functions of the soul shared by men, animals and plants. At the same time, however, eating habits are among the starting points on which differences between humans, animals and plants are culturally built. 


This means that a transversal biological praxis can be used as an anthropological device, in order to to fix and identify specific boundaries and thresholds, either symbolic or theoretical, between both animality and vegetality on the one hand, and zoosphere and anthroposphere on the other hand. 

In light of this framework, the issues which contributors are invited to reflect on are the following:


The ways in which symbolic and theoretical boundaries and thresholds are constructed in Greco-roman and medieval texts and cultures;

The theories of nutrition in the framework of the ancient animal (and human) 'psychology' (e. g., in Aristotle, in ancient medicine, in the Presocratics, in Roman and medieval encyclopedists)

The cultural polarity between vegetarianism and sarcophagy in ancient and medieval cultures.

The ancient and medieval ethologies of nutrition.




Please send abstracts of 400 words (along with your name, email, institutional affiliation, and field of study) to pietrolicausi@gmail.com by Thursday, December 18, 2014.

Selected abstracts will be notified by January 9, 2015.

Palermoscienza can refund the tickets for a low-cost flight to Palermo (either partially or totally, depending on the expenses) and will cover the entire cost for one overnight stay in Palermo only for two selected scholars. Please indicate in your e-mail whether you will be able to cover your own travel and accommodation costs, or whether you will require funding from Palermoscienza. 

Une brève histoire de la génétique humaine

Une brève histoire de la génétique humaine

PERBAL Laurence



Éditeur : Hermann éditeurs des sciences et des arts
Collection / Série : Histoire des sciences
200 pages ; 22 x 15,8 cm ; broché
ISBN 978-2-7056-8966-7




L’histoire de génétique humaine n’est pas uniforme. Dans chaque continent et dans chaque pays, elle montre un visage différent. Les Etats-Unis, la Grande-Bretagne, les pays scandinaves, la France, l’Allemagne et l’URSS sont des pays où l’histoire de la génétique humaine a été particulièrement intéressante et influente au niveau mondial. Ce livre relate ces différentes histoires du XXe siècle et propose d’expliciter les origines de ce surdéterminisme : les personnalités et les motivations individuelles, les sources de financement, les contextes culturels ou économiques, les choix philosophiques d’individus clés ou encore certains événements factuels contingents. Les mentalités ont évolué en plus d’un siècle d’histoire mais l’eugénisme reste un enjeu éthique majeur en génétique. En effet, le développement des connaissances en génétique humaine est au cœur d’innovations biotechnologiques qui vont sensiblement modifier les pratiques médicales d’aujourd’hui et de demain.

dimanche 23 novembre 2014

Congrès de l'EAHMH

Cash and Care : Economics and Values in the History of Medicine and Health

Call for papers


Cologne, Germany
2-5 September 2015

Deadline for proposals: 15 December 2014

igem‐eahmh@uni‐koeln.de

Requests to: jaegert@uni‐koeln.de; Angela.van‐den‐Ham@uni‐koeln.de

The EAHMH invites submissions for its biennial meeting, to be held in Cologne, Germany, 2‐5 September 2015. The Association welcomes abstracts on the general theme ‘Cash and Care: Economics and Values in the History of Medicine and Health’. 

The tension between the extra‐economic values of human health and disease and the evident need to apply economic criteria to virtually all health‐related activities and agencies, ranging from individuals, institutions and organizations that offer health care to public health policies related to sanitation or social inequities forms a red thread through the history of medicine and health. For centuries conflicts between humanitarian and monetary goals have been reported by healers, patients and (more recently) politicians in all kinds of literature and art. 

Having this economic perspective in mind, it seems as if on both the micro‐level of the patient‐healer relationship and the macro‐level of public health measures sooner or later questions of costs, benefits and cost‐effectiveness of health care affect the discourse. At the same time several works have shown that trust in a specific healer, health institutions or public health measures is dependent on factors beyond the financial accessibility of healing interventions. Often, the way in which disease is conceptualized or the faith patients have in specific healers and their methods seem to outweigh the financial aspects of certain forms of diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics. 

Thus, other forms of capital, in addition to money, have clearly been influential, including social capital as a crucial element in preventive and curative care and human capital, both in healers and in patients and the population at large. However, it is open to question to what extent these different forms of capital are independent of each other or, on the contrary, coexist in close interaction. 

The aim of this conference is to challenge, historicize and reconstruct the relationship between possible forms of capital, concepts and values in the history of medicine and health. 

We invite papers on all aspects of ‘Economics and Values in the History of Medicine and Health’, especially those analyzing and discussing continuities, discontinuities and contingencies in the relationship between medicine and economics. Submissions relating to all historical periods and all regions are welcome, as are submissions from non‐members. 

Possible topics include

  •  Health care for rich and poor
  • Healing, caring and remuneration 
  • Manufacturing trust and the rhetorics of healing 
  • Medicine, performance and charlatanism 
  • Alternative concepts of medicine in their economic context 
  • Political economy of health care 
  • Economy as a possible engine of medicalization 
  • Medical and pharmaceutical industries 
  • The relationship between physicians, institutions, organizations and clinical administration 
  • Historical debates about medical ethics, justice and economy 

Papers addressing recent debates concerning historiography and / or methodology are especially welcomed. 

A special session may be organized on “New Presentism: Medical History Between the Faculties”. This session is intended to investigate and discuss the difficult position of medical historians caught in between the needs of a medical faculty interested in history and the methodological standards of the humanities faculty. Given the current need to prove value and relevance to university and faculty boards, this is an extra challenge in our time. Papers are invited offering analysis, conflicting opinions and problem solving strategies with regard to this issue. 

Abstracts should not exceed one page and should include information on the scientific question examined, the sources and approach used. Abstracts must contain a title, four key words and relevant information on the speaker (name, affiliation, address, email address). In addition to single‐paper proposals, the Scientific Board welcomes proposals for sessions including three or four papers (though these will be judged on their individual merits). The Scientific Board of the EAHMH reserves the right to rearrange sessions in the light of proposals received. Please submit all proposals for papers and sessions to igem‐eahmh@uni‐koeln.de  no later than 15 December 2014. 

Timetable 
15 December 2014: deadline for submission of abstracts 
February 2015: discussion of abstracts by the Scientific Board 
End of February 2015: response to paper / session proposals 

Awards 
The EAHMH is offering an award of € 500,‐ for the best paper presented at the Cologne conference by a (PhD)student. 

The EAHMH is offering an award of € 3000,‐ for the best medical history monograph published in the four years preceding the Cologne conference.

For the details on both awards, please visit our website: www.eahmh.net


Keynotes:
Wendy Kline (West Lafayette, IN)
Paul Unschuld (Berlin)
Nancy Tomes (Stony Brook University) Virginia Berridge (London)

La Douleur transcendée par les artistes

La Douleur transcendée par les artistes 

Patrice Queneau



Glyphe
26 novembre 2014
ISBN 978-2-35815-144-3
144 pages
22,8 €




« Merci aux artistes de savoir si bien nous transmettre le vif de la douleur, l’émotion intime de la souffrance. Merci aux artistes d’apporter aux malades douloureux cette expressivité de la chair et du cœur, ressort de l’espérance. Je leur dédie cet ouvrage, ainsi qu’à tous les malades souffrants. Face à la douleur, prenons conseil de notre cœur. » (Patrice Queneau)

L’artiste, compagnon du patient, dans sa lutte implacable ? La preuve… dans ce livre.

Le symptôme douleur a un sens ; il s’inscrit dans l’histoire, passée et présente, de la personne malade. (François-Bernard Michel)

samedi 22 novembre 2014

Postdoctorat sur l'histoire de la médecine et de la biologie après 1800

Two-year postdoctoral Research Fellow position in the history of the biological sciences, including medicine, after 1800

Call for applications

The University of Manchester’s Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM) offers a two-year postdoctoral Research Fellow position to pursue independent research and scholarly publications in the history of the biological sciences, including medicine, after 1800. The position is supported by the Williamson Fund, which was established to further the study of these subjects at the University. The start date is September 2015.

This post would suit a historian of modern biology and/or medicine, broadly construed. You will be expected to specify a research question and/or area of research, and are encouraged to send up to two samples of work with their completed application. We are particularly interested in work in or across the following areas: ecology and environmental sciences; biomedical sciences; botany and zoology; global health; molecular biology; and biomedicine and its publics.

To apply for this position, please go to
https://www.jobs.manchester.ac.uk/displayjob.aspx?jobid=8808



Informal enquiries can be made to Dr Ian Burney.
Email: ian.burney@manchester.ac.uk
Telephone: +44 161 275 5871


The University of Manchester values a diverse workforce and welcomes applications from all sections of the community.


Closing date : 15 January 2015
Reference : LSX-05516
Faculty / Organisational unit: Life Sciences
Division: Education and HSTM
Employment type: Fixed Term
Duration: 24 months
Location: Oxford Road, Manchester
Salary: £38,511 to £47,328 per year
Hours per week: full time



Background Information

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM) and Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine

The Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM) was founded in 1986 and serves as a focus for the discipline in North West England and beyond. The Wellcome Unit was established in the following year. CHSTM is well-networked nationally and internationally, and regularly hosts visiting scholars, workshops and conferences. The Centre is home to one of the largest groups in the history of science, technology and medicine (HSTM) in the UK, and has within it a Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine and the UK National Archive for the History of Computing, a major research resource for information technology history and culture.

Our research focus is on the history of science, technology and medicine since 1800, drawing on approaches from social and cultural history, science and technology studies (STS), and extending to Science Communication and Contemporary History. We are particularly interested in the intersections and interactions between science and technology and medicine, and all of our work explores science, technology and medicine in its social, cultural and political contexts. While much of our research is on Britain, this work often has an international comparative context, and we have researchers working on Europe and North America. The Centre has an excellent record of attracting research funding and has four major projects currently running: The Earth Under Surveillance: Climate Change, Geophysics and the Cold War Legacy (ERC, €1.3M), Before Translational Medicine (Wellcome Trust, £881K), and ‘Pedigree Chums: Science, Medicine and the Remaking of the Dog in the Twentieth Century’ (Wellcome Trust, £500K); and, with the School of Computer Science, Text Mining the History of Medicine (AHRC, £340K).

CHSTM has long played a key role in the development of HSTM in Britain through its Masters and doctoral training. Our postdoctoral community, the largest of any British HSTM department, provides a lively and supportive environment for those who wish to pursue an academic career in HSTM. We have an excellent record of our fellows and research associates securing posts in the field, with many former colleagues now in leading positions across the world.

As one of the largest HSTM groups in Britain, the Centre has wide expertise and a critical mass of researchers working on many different areas and types of project. We regularly welcome short- and long-term visitors from institutions across the world. The Centre is also a focus for HSTM in the University, and, through its associates, helps draw together the work of staff in other discipline areas who work on similar and related themes. We host weekly research seminars, and regularly organise events including workshops and conferences. The Manchester region, with its universities and museums, has many libraries and archives, providing a wealth of resources for research in HSTM.

Further information can be found at http://www.chstm.manchester.ac.uk


Faculty of Life Sciences

The Faculty of Life Sciences (FLS) is in the top three in life sciences in the UK (RAE 2008). It is located in state-of-the-art facilities including the Michael Smith, AV Hill, John Garside and CTF buildings, with outstanding core facilities. FLS comprises more than 700 academic, technical and secretarial staff, and delivers research and teaching at world-class levels of excellence. FLS has a dynamic research community, which carries out fundamental and applied research of high international repute that encompasses the entire range from molecules to cells, tissues and organisms in health and disease, and the environment, and have a flourishing postgraduate training programme. We deliver undergraduate courses for biological science, medical, dental and nursing students and offer a range of modular options to support its honours degree programmes.



Further information can be found at http://www.ls.manchester.ac.uk/

Les droits de propriété intellectuelle et les origines de l'industrie pharmaceutique moderne

Medical Monopoly. Intellectual Property rights and the Origins of the Modern Pharmaceutical Industry 

Joseph M. Gabriel

The university of Chicago Press
328 pages 
© 2014
ISBN-13: 978-0226108186



During much of the nineteenth century, physicians and pharmacists alike considered medical patenting and the use of trademarks by drug manufacturers unethical forms of monopoly; physicians who prescribed patented drugs could be, and were, ostracized from the medical community. In the decades following the Civil War, however, complex changes in patent and trademark law intersected with the changing sensibilities of both physicians and pharmacists to make intellectual property rights in drug manufacturing scientifically and ethically legitimate. By World War I, patented and trademarked drugs had become essential to the practice of good medicine, aiding in the rise of the American pharmaceutical industry and forever altering the course of medicine.

Drawing on a wealth of previously unused archival material, Medical Monopoly combines legal, medical, and business history to offer a sweeping new interpretation of the origins of the During much of the nineteenth century, physicians and pharmacists alike considered medical patenting and the use of trademarks by drug manufacturers unethical forms of monopoly; physicians who prescribed patented drugs could be, and were, ostracized from the medical community. In the decades following the Civil War, however, complex changes in patent and trademark law intersected with the changing sensibilities of both physicians and pharmacists to make intellectual property rights in drug manufacturing scientifically and ethically legitimate. By World War I, patented and trademarked drugs had become essential to the practice of good medicine, aiding in the rise of the American pharmaceutical industry and forever altering the course of medicine. 

vendredi 21 novembre 2014

Prix de thèse SFHM

Prix de thèse de la SFHM 2014

Appel à candidatures




La Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine décerne chaque année deux prix donnant droit au titre de lauréat de la Société. 

Ces prix concernent des mémoires de Master ou des thèses consacrés à l’Histoire de la Médecine, publiés ou soutenus, en langue française, durant les 24 mois précédant le mois d’octobre de l’année en cours.


Ces prix sont attribués de la manière suivante :

- l’un au titre d’une thèse de médecine ;

- et l’autre au titre d’une thèse ou d’un mémoire de master émanant d’une faculté ou d’une école « autre que médecine ».


Chaque prix donne droit à une médaille de la Société gravée au nom du lauréat et sera accompagné d’un chèque (d’un montant variable décidé chaque année par le CA), à condition que le candidat assiste à la séance de proclamation et de remise des prix lors de la séance solennelle du mois de mars.

Les candidats doivent envoyer deux exemplaires de leur mémoire ou thèse, accompagnés d’une notice biographique, avant le 31 décembre de l’année en cours à l’adresse suivante :


M. Guy COBOLET
Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire de Santé
12, rue de l’Ecole de Médecine
75270 PARIS Cedex 06

La contribution d’Henri Piéron à l’édification de la psychologie scientifique

La contribution d’Henri Piéron à l’édification de la psychologie scientifique et de l’orientation professionnelle


Colloque international en hommage à Henri Piéron (1881-1964) à l’occasion du cinquantenaire de sa disparition

INETOP – CNAM (41, rue Gay Lussac, 75 005 Paris)

Jeudi 27 et vendredi 28 novembre 2014



Jeudi 27 novembre 2014

9h30. Accueil & café



10h. Ouverture

Régis Ouvrier-Bonnaz, GREHTO, CRTD, CNAM
Pierre Falzon, Directeur du CRTD
Dominique Hocquard, Président d’ACOP-France



10h30. Conférences inaugurales

Henri Piéron et la psychologie
Françoise Parot. Professeur de psychologie. Université de Paris Descartes

L’orientation professionnelle selon Henri Piéron, une utopie ?
Michel Huteau. Professeur émérite de psychologie. CNAM



11h. Le champ de la psychologie appliquée : orientation professionnelle et psychotechnique
Président de séance : Jérôme Martin

Henri Piéron et Marcel Mauss (1923-1924) : actualité d’une confrontation

Bernard Prot. Maître de conférences. INETOP-CNAM. Centre de recherche sur le travail et le développement (CRTD).

La prédictibilité de l’efficacité entre aptitudes, types et notes. L’orientation professionnelle, un débat fondateur de la psychologie différentielle
Marco Saraceno. Docteur en Sociologie. Université de Paris-Ouest Nanterre. Laboratoire IDHE

Henri Piéron et les résultats des premières études docimologiques (dès les années 1930) : quelle pertinence au début du XXIème siècle ?
Philippe Chartier. Maître de conférences INETOP-CNAM. Equipe de psychologie de l’orientation. Centre de recherche sur le travail et le développement (CRTD).


12h30. Déjeuner


14h. Piéron, de la psychologie aux neurosciences en passant par la physiologie
Président de séance : Serge Blanchard

Le garde-frontière de la psychologie. Henri Piéron et la métapsychie
Renaud Evrard. Psychologue, docteur en psychologie. Université de Strasbourg. Membre associé de l’EA 3071.


Henri Piéron, élève et digne successeur d’Alfred Binet ?
Alexandre Klein. Chercheur postdoctoral. Université d’Ottawa

La rhétorique de l’histoire : Henri Piéron, historien et archiviste de la psychologie
Jérôme Martin. Docteur en histoire, professeur d’histoire-géographie. Chargé de cours. Université de Rouen


15h30. Pause café


16h. Piéron et l’éducation
Président de séance : Dominique Ottavi

Henri Piéron : un militant de la réforme de l’enseignement ?
Laurent Gutierrez. Maître de conférences en Sciences de l’éducation. Université de Rouen. Laboratoire CIVIIC

Henri Piéron, auteur du premier « Dictionnaire amoureux » de la psychologie (scientifique)
Francis Danvers. Professeur en Sciences de l’éducation. Université de Lille 3 (Villeneuve d’Ascq). UFR DECCID. Laboratoire PROFEOR-CIREL

Henri Piéron et la difficile légitimation de l’extension du rôle des conseillers d’orientation professionnelle dans l’enseignement secondaire à partir des années 1950 (période à préciser)
Paul Lehner. Doctorant en Science politique. ATER. Université Paris-Ouest Nanterre. Laboratoire GAP.

17h30. Fin


Vendredi 28 novembre 2014

8h30. Accueil & café

9h. Henri Piéron : figure internationale de la psychologie (1)
Président de séance : Pierre Roche

La correspondance d’Henri Piéron et la Belgique : éclairages sur les espaces et les réseaux d’Henri Piéron et de son influence sur l’évolution de la psychologie belge
Sylvain Wagnon. Maître de Conférences HDR en Sciences de l’éducation. Université de Montpellier 2. LIRDEF

Henri Piéron dans son rapport avec la psychologie espagnole appliquée pendant les premières décennies du XXe siècle
Ángel C. Moreu. Profesor Titular. Universitat de Barcelona

« Ah ce sommeil ! ». Les relations de travail et d’amitié entre Edouard Claparède et Henri Piéron d’après leur correspondance (1903-1940)
Martine Ruchat. Professeur à l’Université de Genève


10h30. Pause café

11h. Henri Piéron : figure internationale de la psychologie (2)
Président de séance : Laurent Gutierrez

Reception and forgetting of Henri Pieron and French experimental and applied psychology in the scientific culture of the Psychology Programs in Argentina
María Andrea Piñeda. Professor of History of the Psychology at the National Council of Scientific Research (CONICET). Director of the Museum of the History of Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology, National University of San Luis (FaPsi UNSL), Argentina.

L’oeuvre d’Henri Piéron en Italie dans les pages de la ‘Rivista di Psicologia’ (1906-1936)
Glauco Ceccarelli. Professeur associé d’Histoire de la psychologie et de Psychologie générale. Délégué du Recteur pour l’Orientation aux études universitaires. Département de Sciences de l’Homme. Université de Urbino “Carlo Bo” (Italie).

La psychologie brésilienne sous influence ? L’apport d’Henri Piéron dans le développement de la psychologie au Brésil (années 1920 – années 1940)
Carolina S. Bandeira de Melo. Doctorante à l’EHESS et à l’Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brésil) & Regina Helena de Freitas Campos. Professeur de psychologie. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brésil).


12h30. Synthèse
Jean-Luc Bernaud, CNAM

13h. Fin