jeudi 17 octobre 2024

Cuisine et santé dans la Rome antique

Le régime romain. Cuisine et santé dans la Rome antique



Dimitri Tilloi-d’Ambrosi



Presses universitaires de France
Date de parution : 25/09/2024
Nombre de Pages 256
EAN 9782130850311


Digérer, jeûner, ne pas trop épicer : de la naissance à la vieillesse, manger sain est une vraie préoccupation des Romains dans l’Antiquité. Les médecins, tels que l’illustre Galien, s’invitent dans les cuisines pour concilier plaisirs du banquet et santé. Loin du cliché de l’orgie romaine et des excès, la diététique s’allie à la morale des philosophes pour définir une hygiène de vie garante d’un esprit sain dans un corps sain. Du simple soldat à l’empereur, manger sain, c’est aussi revendiquer les valeurs de la romanité.


Ce voyage à la table des Romains révèle que le souci d’un régime adapté traverse les siècles jusqu’à aujourd’hui.



Dimitri Tilloi-d’Ambrosi est agrégé et docteur en histoire romaine, spécialiste d’histoire de l’alimentation dans la Rome antique. Il a publié La Rome antique. Vérités et légendes (Perrin, 2023) et 24 heures de la vie sous Néron (Puf, 2022).

Dixième conférence doctorale en histoire des sciences, de la médecine et des sciences humaines

Beyond Switching Plastic Straws
 

Call for Abstracts
 

Tenth PhD Conference in the History of Science, Medicine and the Humanities
A biennial conference by and for PhD researchers from universities in Belgium and the Netherlands
de Greune Weide (NL)
9-10 April 2025

Submissions close 1 December 2024

Scope
We invite contributions from PhD researchers in Belgium and the Netherlands who work in the
field of the history of science in the broadest sense: including histories of knowledge, technology,
medicine, the natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences, spanning any time period
and any geographical region. This conference is open to researchers in any stage of their PhDs, takes
place every 2 years, and serves as one of the few platforms in our field dedicated exclusively to PhD
students. It is an event meant for convivial and collegial interactions, for all of us to share progress,
struggles, and to offer support among peers. We want to sustain and transform our discipline by
maintaining a strong collective of early career researchers. To get an idea of what the conference is
like, please read the report in Shells and Pebbles written by the organisers of the 2023 edition.
This year’s location
We’ve decided to move the venue to The Landhotel de Greune Weide (degreuneweide.nl), a
large rural property located near the small town of Eibergen, in the region of Achterhoek in the
Netherlands.
We have sought a location facilitating the academic culture we envision. We have chosen a venue
that would permit formal presentations as well as encourage informal interactions and improvised
intellectual discussions. As well, we want this conference to reflect our career stage and take
advantage of our capacity to innovate and experiment with presentation formats and venue settings.
We want to go beyond switching plastic straws for paper straws – rather, we imagine a resilient
research community built on local, sustainable, inclusive conference practices. The 2025 edition aims,
above all, to be down-to-earth and in the spirit of do-it-yourself rather than plug-and-play mentality.
We will cook, discuss, and share our research. More details soon.

Presentation formats
Each participant contributes in two ways; thus each submission should include both:
a) A traditional paper presentation. Participants should indicate their preference for short
(circa 15 minutes) or long format (circa 25 minutes).
b) A 5-minute ‘pitch’. You have 5 minutes to talk about or show us something very concrete,
more or less related to doing research or being a historian of science. This is format-free, you
choose: it can be a short talk, a performance, a song, a guided walk, an embodied activity, a
whisper… It may or may not be related to your traditional paper presentation. You can use it
to discuss (but not restricted to):
- Historiography. You’ve read something interesting, difficult, or infuriating and want
to share it.
- Source materials and methods. Here you can talk about concrete methodological
approaches in an educational format, e.g., How do you design an oral history transfer-
of-rights document for correct archiving of interview transcripts? How do you
decipher sixteenth-century handwriting? How do you combine Zotero and Obsidian
in your research workflow?
- Meta. You can talk about your PhD process and our professional outlooks as early-
career researchers.
- Good and bad mistakes. Intellectually sponsored by the Center of Trial and Error, we
want to offer a space for you to share your errors, mistakes, and mishaps. We are ready
to listen to your failures –productive or not–.
- Teaching. You are struggling to get others to understand why a reflexive attitude
towards knowledge production is so important to save our democracies, and want to
talk about it.
- Outreach. You’re engaged in blogging, podcasting, or any other form of reaching out
to a wider audience. Let us hear about it!

Participation
Please fill in this Google Form (link) by 1 December 2024 23h59 with the following information: a)
Title and abstract (circa 250 words) of your traditional paper presentation, with your preference
for short or long format; b) Three descriptive, jargon-free sentences about your 5-minute ‘pitch’; c)
A 2-3 sentence biography; d) Affiliation. We will notify you of our decision by Christmas Day 2024.

Participation fee
Thanks to the support of several institutions and partners, we have managed to reduce the
participation fee substantially. We are awaiting confirmation from some donors, but we estimate it
will be below 90€. This includes accommodation and food for 2 nights. If you want to participate in
the conference but are experiencing financial difficulties, please contact the organisers. We aim for
this conference to be as inclusive as possible and might be able to sort something out.

Organisers
Marieke Gelderblom (Utrecht University), m.h.gelderblom@uu.nl; Max Bautista-Perpinyà
(UCLouvain), max.bautista@uclouvain.be; Martijn van der Meer (Erasmus University Rotterdam),
vandermeer@eshcc.eur.nl.

Partners
Our sincere thanks go out to all our donors and partners: Gewina, Descartes Centre for the History and
Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, Huizinga Institute, National Committee for Logics,
History and Philosphy of Science, Vossius Center for the History of Humanities and Sciences, Center
for the Philosophy of Science and Society, and the École doctorale de philosophie.

PhD mailing list
Don’t forget to sign up to the mailing list phdcommunityhosh, the list for the community of PhD
students in the history of science and the humanities in Belgium and the Netherlands. You can use
this list to connect, ask questions, express your doubts, share support, publicise post-doc positions,
promote your public PhD defence, and organise events (dedicated workshops, writing retreats…).

mercredi 16 octobre 2024

Le goût de l’ivresse en Martinique

Le goût de l’ivresse en Martinique. Le vin des élites, l’élite des vins 1880-1910


 Abel Alexis Louis


L'Harmattan
Collection : Questions alimentaires et gastronomiques
Date de publication : 10/10/2024



L’histoire des vins consommés par les élites de la Martinique entre 1880 et 1910 est surtout celle de la relation entre cette boisson et ces consommateurs.
Venu d’Orient durant l’Antiquité, le vin s’enracine en France au Moyen Âge : il est de toutes les tables. À l’époque moderne, le vin français acquiert ses lettres de noblesse avec la naissance des grands terroirs viticoles.
Avec la colonisation des Antilles, le vin accompagne les premiers Européens outre-mer. Vendu dans la plupart des négoces de Saint-Pierre au XVIIIe siècle, il poursuit sa conquête de nouveaux marchés et devient une connexion entre la métropole et les Français des Tropiques.
L’apparition du champagne accroît sa notoriété, symbolisant plus encore la puissance des élites, blanches ou métissées. Pour autant, le tafia et surtout le rhum distinguent aussi ces élites françaises désormais créoles. Par le vin et le rhum, les élites coloniales et la société dans son ensemble s’enivrent à tel point que l’ivrognerie et l’alcoolisme prennent racine aussi aux colonies. 



Colloque annuel de la BSHP

British Society for the History of Pharmacy annual conference

 

Call for contributions

 

Saturday 5 April 2025


Save the date for our annual conference, to be held at the George Marshall Medical Museum in Worcester on Saturday 5 April 2025. Join us for a packed programme of talks, socialising, our Annual General Meeting, and plenty of time to explore this wonderful museum! We are also planning visits for the afternoon of Friday 4 April if you'd like to extend your stay.

Our conference theme is inspired by our conference location Worcester. As the place where the precursor to the British Medical Association was founded in 1832, and the home to two medical museums, our focus is the interaction between pharmacy and its history with other professions and disciplines. Perhaps you'd like to talk about past pharmacists' relationships with other health practitioners. You could investigate areas of overlap between historical pharmacy practice and other disciplines. Or you might have a case study where pharmacy history meets another field of study.

We would welcome proposals for short talks (20
minutes), either directly linked to the conference theme or any other aspect of pharmacy history that you’re currently exploring. There is also the opportunity to submit a poster, again on the conference theme or other area of pharmacy history interest. You do not have to be an experienced speaker or seasoned researcher to take part - we are always very keen to support those new to pharmacy history.


Please contact Briony Hudson, Conference Organiser (conference@bshp.org), with a short outline of your proposed contribution (250 words) - or with any queries – by Friday 9 November 2024.

Programme details including an associated visits and social programme and booking form will be issued with the December Gazette and via our website at www.bshp.org/events.

Please note that accommodation will not form part of the booking, but a suggested conference hotel and other accommodation options will be provided for delegates to book directly.

mardi 15 octobre 2024

L’intrigante histoire de la maladie de Bouillaud

L’intrigante histoire de la maladie de Bouillaud ou Rhumatisme Articulaire Aigu

Aliocha Scheuble


Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
Date de parution : 19/09/24
ISBN : 978-2-86906-939-8


De l’angine à la fièvre, des douleurs articulaires atroces aux mouvements incontrôlés, de l’atteinte du cœur à la mort… Voilà quelques maux qui caractérisent le rhumatisme articulaire aigu également appelé maladie de Bouillaud, une maladie qui a bouleversé la vie d’enfants, d’adolescents et de jeunes adultes du XVIIe siècle à nos jours . Si aujourd’hui elle a quasiment disparu des pays développés, elle persiste encore dans de nombreux pays en développement où elle reste un enjeu de santé publique.

Mais quelle est donc cette maladie aux manifestations si variées qui a intrigué des générations de brillants médecins, fait naître nombre de théories, et contraint les pouvoirs publics à y faire face ? Quel est le lien entre une angine d’allure banale et cette maladie potentiellement invalidante voire mortelle ? S’agit-il d’une maladie infectieuse ou héréditaire ? Quel est le rôle des facteurs sociaux liés à la promiscuité dans les casernes et les villes dans la propagation de la maladie ? Face à ces interrogations qui ont évolué au fil des siècles, quelles hypothèses ont été avancées, quelles prises en charge et quels traitements ont été proposés pour soulager ces jeunes patients ? Quels ont été les moyens pour prévenir le rhumatisme articulaire aigu et ses complications redoutables ?

C’est l’intrigante et fascinante histoire de la maladie de Bouillaud que ce livre raconte. Une histoire médicale et sociale avec ses errances, ses espoirs, ses erreurs et ses succès.

Physiologies médicales et philosophiques

Physiologies médicales et philosophiques (Ve s. AEC-Ve s. EC)


Webinaire



Nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer le programme de la session automne-hiver 2024/2025 du webinaire Physiologies médicales et philosophiques (Ve s. AEC-Ve s. EC).



8 Novembre (14h30-16h30, UTC+1), Antonio Ricciardetto (Hisoma, CNRS)
La Section physiologique de l'Anonyme de Londres (P.Lit.Lond. 165, Brit.Libr. inv. 137) : nouvelles lectures et propositions



6 Décembre (14h30-16h30, UTC+1), Luca Torrente (Centre Léon Robin)
Un morceau d’embryologie théophrastéenne chez Albert le Grand ? Le fragment 377 FHSG reconsidéré


10 Janvier (14h30-16h30, UTC+1), Laetitia Monteils-Laeng (Université de Montréal)
(Séance en hybride sur Zoom et à la Maison de la Recherche, 28 rue Serpente, salle 001)
Physiologie du vieillissement dans la physique géométrique du Timée


21 Mars (14h30-16h30, UTC+1), Catherine Darbo-Peschanski (Centre Léon Robin, CNRS)
Qu’est-ce qu’un lieu du corps ?



Les séances se dérouleront en visioconférence par Zoom (lien de connexion sur demande).


À propos de notre séminaire : http://www.centreleonrobin.fr/recherche/seminaires-2/physiologies-médicales-et-philosophiques



Contacts :
Catherine Darbo-Peschanski, Centre Léon Robin, UMR 8061 : catherine.darbo@sorbonne-universite.fr
Julien Devinant, Université de Lille, STL, UMR 8163 : julien.devinant@univ-lille.fr
Alessia Guardasole, Orient & Méditerranée, UMR 8167 : alessia.guardasole@cnrs.fr
Giulia Scalas, Centre Léon Robin, UMR 8061 : giulia.scalas@sorbonne-universite.fr

lundi 14 octobre 2024

Récits de rêve

Récits de rêve



Édité par Rémy Amouroux, Aude Fauvel, Michaël Roelli


Revue d'histoire des sciences humaines


L'histoire de l’onirologie occidentale s’est longtemps résumée aux études de Sigmund Freud et des psychanalystes sur les rêves. Ainsi, en dehors du domaine « psy », peu de travaux ont été réalisés sur les théories onirologiques, les méthodes onirocritiques et les pratiques onirographiques qui ont vu le jour dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, alors que la psychanalyse était à son apogée. C’est il y a une quinzaine d’années seulement que des historiennes et des historiens ont étendu leurs enquêtes à d’autres entreprises savantes, mais pour la plupart en amont de l’œuvre de Freud.
Or l’intérêt des sciences humaines pour les déterminismes inconscients (psychiques, socioculturels, génétiques) s’est affirmé tout au long du XXe siècle, faisant des récits de rêve des objets d’étude historiques, anthropologiques et sociologiques. Ainsi, d’autres rêves que ceux confiés sur un divan ou à un carnet d’analyse ont été étudiés : ceux, par exemple, d’individus peuplant des territoires colonisés ou sous tutelle, dont les administrateurs ont tâché de sonder « la vie intérieure » ; ou ceux d’animaux, qui ont non seulement transformé la neurophysiologie du sommeil à la fin des années 1950, mais aussi contribué, un demi-siècle plus tard, à une remise en question de l’anthropologie.
Les rêves et leur étude, loin de se réduire à des débats entre psychanalystes, se présentent ainsi comme un point de jonction entre les différentes disciplines consacrées à l’étude de l’être humain et de son comportement.


Dossier : Récits de rêve

Michaël Roelli, Aude Fauvel et Rémy Amouroux
Onirologies savantes et sciences humaines. Des récits de rêve à leurs prolongements théoriques

Rebecca Lemov
Hopi Dreams and Anthropologists' Dream Collection Strategies. Notes on the Research of Dorothy Eggan and Don Talayesva

Michaël Roelli
Portrait du rêveur matérialiste. Les récits de rêve de Louis Althusser (1941-1967)

Magaly Tornay
Rêver la clinique. La collection de rêves d’infirmières de Münsterlingen

Rachael I. Rosner
La théorie du rêve d’Aaron T. Beck dans son contexte. Une introduction à son article de 1971 sur les schémas cognitifs dans les rêves et les rêveries

Eduardo Kohn et Michaël Roelli
Je rêvais aussi en quelque sorte comme la forêt. Entretien avec Eduardo Kohn

Document


Pierre Prévost, « Songes et exemples » (manuscrits)

Jacqueline Carroy
Psychologie des rêves et plaisir d’écriture


2025 Hagströmer fellowship

2025 Hagströmer fellowship: a residential fellowship in the history of medicine and related sciences

Call for applications


The Hagströmer Medico-Historical Library of Karolinska Institutet and the Catarina and Sven Hagströmer Foundation are now accepting applications for the 2025 Hagströmer Fellowship.

The fellowship is a short to medium term research fellowship which provides a high level of integration at the Hagströmer Library in central Stockholm. We encourage applications from postdoctoral or senior researchers in the field of history of medicine and/or related sciences (early modern to twentieth-century). The library is a part of the medical university Karolinska Institutet, and its collections contains Sweden’s largest collections in the history of medicine and related sciences, includes more than 100 000 monographs published between c. 1480 and 2000, extensive manuscript collections and c. 1300 medical and scientific journals.



Detailed description

The Hagströmer Fellowship is a residential fellowship (2-6 months) which supports a scholar who will travel to Stockholm to conduct research in the Hagströmer library during 2025.

A sum of EUR 10 000 from The Catarina and Sven Hagströmer Foundation will be made available to cover accommodation, travel, cost of living in Stockholm, and additional insurance, if needed.

Visiting scholar status at the Hagströmer library grants a workplace/ personal desk at the Hagströmer Library and access to collections (Mondays to Thursdays) for the duration of the stay. Please note, however, that the library is closed for summer between June, 21 and August 18. Affiliation status at KI grants an email address and use of library resources at Karolinska Institutet Library (KIB), including full access to scholarly databases and journals in medical sciences. The Hagströmer library expects the Fellow to spend a minimum of two months in Stockholm, to present their work at a public lecture at the library, to use the Hagströmer Library as their primary place of work, to engage with our collections and to write a short popular text about their work at the library.




Application procedure

The call is open between Oct. 1 and Nov 10, 2024 and should be sent by mail to the Catarina and Sven Hagströmer Foundation cshstiftelse@hagstromer.se (please label your email ‘The Hagströmer Fellowship’). The application should be in pdf format and must include the following documents in the following order. A two-page description of yourself and your research as well as a brief outline of which collections you intend to use at the Hagströmer library, and how you intend to make use of your studies of the collections in your research. Also state the duration of your visit in Stockholm and your planned date of arrival.
A separate page with your full name and address. This page must also include the names and contact details of two references (references will only be taken on final candidates).
A CV of no more than three pages outlining your major academic and other relevant accomplishments and publications.
A copy of your PhD-certificate/highest formal academic degree.

The Fellow will receive a personal notification and the decision will be announced on the webpage of the Hagströmer Library Dec. 16, 2024; https://hagstromerlibrary.ki.se/news

The Hagströmer Library is committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive research environment and encourages members of any groups that have traditionally been underrepresented in academia to apply for fellowship support.

Please share this announcement with anyone who might be interested in the library’s fellowship program. All application materials are due no later than November 10, 2024. For further information about the library visit our website or e-mail hagstromerlibrary@ki.se.



dimanche 13 octobre 2024

Le Christ médecin

Christ the Physician in Late-Medieval Religious Controversy. England and Central Europe, 1350-1434
 

Patrick Outhwaite


York Medieval Press
298 Pages
23.4 x 15.6 cm
3 b/w illus.
Series: Health and Healing in the Middle Ages
Series Vol. Number: 7
ISBN 9781914049262
May 2024



A consideration of the allegory of Christ the Divine Physician in medical and religious writings.


Discourses of physical and spiritual health were intricately entwined in the Middle Ages, shaping intellectual concepts as well as actual treatment. The allegory of Christ as Divine Physician is an example of this intersection: it appears frequently in both medical and religious writings as a powerful figure of healing and salvation, and was invoked by dissidents and reformists in religious controversies.


Drawing on previously unexplored manuscript material, this book examines the use of the Christus Medicus tradition during a period of religious turbulence. Via an interdisciplinary analysis of literature, sermons, and medical texts, it shows that Wycliffites in England and Hussites in Bohemia used concepts developed in hospital settings to press for increased lay access to Scripture and the sacraments against the strictures of the Church hierarchy. Tracing a story of reform and controversy from localised institutional contexts to two of the most important pan-European councils of the fifteenth century, Constance and Basel, it argues that at a point when the body of the Church was strained by multiple popes, heretics and schismatics, the allegory came into increasing use to restore health and order.

samedi 12 octobre 2024

L'autre président handicapé

The Other Disabled President

Talk of Beth Linker


Please join us on 22 October at 5.30 pm for the biennial Kass Lecture in the History of Medicine at King's College, London.


This year we have the wonderful Beth Linker (Penn) with a talk entitled 'The Other Disabled President.'



During the first year of his presidency, John F. Kennedy suffered from intractable back pain, a fact largely hidden at the time from public view. After several failed medical interventions, the president finally experienced some relief under the care of Dr. Hans Kraus, an orthopedist and posture-fitness guru. My talk will explore how this chance relationship would go on to inform Cold War notions of physical fitness, and how disabling back pain—and its prevention—rose to national prominence and stoked geopolitical concerns regarding the communist threat to the so-called free world.


Beth is the Samuel H. Preston Endowed Term Professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the Department of the History and Sociology of Science. Her research and teaching interests include the history of science and medicine, disability, health care policy, and gender. She is the author of War’s Waste: Rehabilitation in World War I America (Chicago, 2011) and co-editor of Civil Disabilities: Citizenship, Membership, and Belonging (Penn Press, 2014). Her most recent book, Slouch: Posture Panic in Modern America (Princeton University Press, 2024), is a historical consideration of how poor posture became a feared pathology in the United States throughout much of the twentieth century. For this project, Linker received grants from The American Council of Learned Societies, The National Endowment for the Humanities, The National Institutes of Health, and The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.


For further details of the event and to book tickets for the in-person talk and reception, please go to: https://buytickets.at/chostm/1413116


To book tickets for the live stream, please email caitjan.gainty@kcl.ac.uk.


vendredi 11 octobre 2024

Une histoire de l'intestin

Rumbles: A Curious History of the Gut: The Secret Story of the Body's Most Fascinating Organ 

Elsa Richardson


Publisher ‏ : ‎ Pegasus Books (October 1, 2024)
Language ‏ : ‎ English
Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 336 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1639367241
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1639367245

The stomach is notoriously outspoken. It growls, gurgles, and grumbles while other organs remain silent, inconspicuous, and content. For centuries humans have puzzled over this rowdy, often overzealous organ, deliberating on the extent of its influence over cognition, mental well-being, and emotions, and wondering how the gut became so central to our sense of self.

Traveling from ancient Greece to Victorian England, eighteenth-century France to modern America, cultural historian Elsa Richardson leads us on a lively tour of the gut, exploring all the ways that we have imagined, theorized, and probed the mysteries of the gastroenterological system. We'll meet a wildly diverse cast of characters including Edwardian bodybuilders, hunger-striking suffragettes, demons, medieval alchemists, and one poor teenage girl plagued by a remarkably vocal gut, all united by this singular organ.

Engaging, eye-opening, and thought-provoking, Rumbles leaves no stone unturned, scrutinizing religious tracts and etiquette guides, satirical cartoons, and political pamphlets, in its quest to answer the millennia-old question: Are we really ruled by our stomachs?

jeudi 10 octobre 2024

Intestin, cerveau et environnement dans la littérature et la médecine françaises du XIXe siècle

Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine
 

Manon Mathias
 

Routledge
2024

Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine offers a new way of conceptualizing food in literature: not as social or cultural symbol but as an agent within a network of relationships between body and mind and between humans and environment. By analysing gastrointestinal health in medical, literary, and philosophical texts, this volume rethinks the intersections between literature and health in the nineteenth century and triggers new debates about France’s relationship with food. Of relevance to scholars of literature and to historians and sociologists of science, food, and medicine, it will provide ideal reading for students of French Literature and Culture, History, Cultural Studies, and History of Science and Medicine, Literature and Science, Food Studies, and the Medical Humanities. Readers will be introduced to new ways of approaching digestion in this period and will gain appreciation of the powerful resources offered by nineteenth-century French writing in understanding the nature of connections between gut, mind, and environment and the impact of these connections on our status as human beings.

Le marketing des cosmétiques et du maquillage

Selling Beauty: Historical Perspectives on the Marketing of Cosmetics and Makeup

 

Call for Articles

Journal of Historical Research in Marketing

Guest editor(s)Lauren Alex O’Hagan, Lucy Jane Santos

 Throughout history, women have been expected to discipline and reshape their bodies in accordance with expected norms of beauty. This expectation has only been exacerbated by the rise of social media and influencer culture.

 This special issue seeks to trace the origins of this ‘idealised femininity’ to early cosmetic and makeup marketing and the scientific rationalisation of beauty, critically examining how scientific discourse and ideas about beauty and health are channelled through marketing materials (e.g. advertisements, packaging, posters). Specifically, it aims to bring together a range of interdisciplinary researchers to historicise our understanding of contemporary trends in cosmetic and makeup marketing, demonstrating how advertisements can be mobilised by those in positions of power for their own personal agendas, often targeting the most vulnerable in society (in this case, women). In doing so, it seeks to uncover links between past and present ways that manufacturers have capitalised upon scientific innovations to create new products or rebrand existing products and employed science to make claims about beauty and health.

 The special issue will, thus, demonstrate the continuity of science in cosmetics and makeup—even if fundamental ideas of beauty and health have evolved over time—showcasing how many of the marketing strategies employed today can, in fact, be traced to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In highlighting these strategies, the findings seek to offer contemporary consumers a space to reflect more critically on the claims put forward in cosmetic and makeup marketing—and indeed in what they see on social media—in ways that they may struggle to do when being too temporally close to them.

 Cosmetic and Makeup History (CaMH) is an emerging field of academic study, with a wide range of interdisciplinary research being conducted, including in the area of marketing. However, to date, there has been no dedicated platform to bring together scholars working in this area, nor are there any journals specifically focused on this topic. The secondary aim of this special issue is, therefore, to showcase the significance of studying cosmetic and makeup marketing to drive forward the field of CaMH and encourage further studies in the area

 

List of Topic Areas

The marketing of cosmetics and makeup in the late nineteenth/early twentieth centuries

Scientific claims in advertisements (both from a linguistic and semiotic perspective)

Issues around beauty, health, idealised femininity and ‘healthy’ bodies

Transhistorical perspectives, drawing parallels with contemporary cosmetic and makeup marketing

 

Closing date for manuscripts submission: 31/10/2024

Full details: https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/calls-for-papers/selling-beauty-historical-perspectives-marketing-cosmetics-and-makeup

mercredi 9 octobre 2024

Prostitution et construction d’une nation postcoloniale en Corée du Sud

The State's Sexuality Prostitution and Postcolonial Nation Building in South Korea 

Park Jeong-Mi



University of California Press
August 2024
Hardcover
ISBN: 9780520396463




The State's Sexuality uncovers how the lives and work of women engaged in prostitution, long considered the most abased members of society, have been strategically intertwined with the lofty purpose of building South Korea's postcolonial nation-state. Through a complicated, contradictory patchwork of laws and regulations, which Park Jeong-Mi conceptualizes as a "toleration-regulation regime," the South Korean state did not merely exclude sex workers from ordinary citizenship; it also mobilized them for national security, national development, and the making of a gendered citizenry. In the process, the newly independent state was constructed, augmented, and consolidated. Sex workers often protested such draconian policies and sometimes utilized state apparatuses to get recognition as citizens. Based on expansive, meticulous archival research and sophisticated interpretation of historical records and women's voices, Park rewrites the dynamic history of South Korea from 1945 to the present through the lens of prostitution.

mardi 8 octobre 2024

Livres, vêtements, photographies, vidéos

Autres matières : livres, vêtements, photographies, vidéos

Journée d'études


ARCHIVES DÉPARTEMENTALES DU VAL-DE-MARNE
10 RUE DES ARCHIVES, CRETEIL (MÉTRO 8)

JEUDI 17 OCTOBRE 20224 - DE 13H À 17H30


Organisation et comité scientifique : Claire Barillé (IRHiS),
Théophile Lavault (Sophiapol), Agathe Meridjen (ISP/AD94)

ENTRÉE LIBRE. CONTACT : ARCHIVES@VALDEMARNE.FR



Les collections photographiques de l'Asile-Ecole de Bicêtre (1879-1905).
Alice Aigrain (SAGE, Université de Strasbourg).


L'Asile de Vincennes photographié par Charles Nègre : la commande officielle, une source pour l'histoire médicale ? (années 1850).
Amandine Gabriac (Archives départementales 27).


Les archives audiovisuelles pédagogiques et promotionnelles du SAMU 94 (1980 - 1990).
Juliette Naviaux (LARHRA, Université Lyon 2).


Inauguration et visite de l’exposition “Aux sources de la psychiatrie, la Maison de Charenton (1641-1920)” par Elodie Belkoff (Archives départementales 94), à partir de 18h.

lundi 7 octobre 2024

Chirurgie sans effusion de sang et guerres chirurgicales

Bloodless surgery and surgical wars: medicine, empire, and European modernity, 1870-1914

Talk by Dr Michael Brown, Lancaster University

5 November 2024, 4pm
Simon Building, Room 2.57 [maps and travel]
Online access options to be confirmed.





This paper uses the language of bloodshed to analyse the intertwined discourses of medico-military-imperial modernity at the turn of the twentieth century. At a time when operative surgery was being rendered increasingly bloodless, many contemporaries also conceived of war, and especially colonial conflict, in terms of its ‘bloodless’ and even ‘humanitarian’ qualities. Such discourses embodied a grotesque irony, in that the ‘bloodless’ nature of such European military endeavours was frequently predicated on a military technological advantage that gave rise to an inversely proportionate shedding of the blood of their colonial opponents. Foremost amongst those to who sought to justify and sanitise such acts of colonial violence were the very same medical practitioners, including the inventor of bloodless surgery, Friedrich von Esmarch, who were seeking to ‘humanise’ the conduct of European war through organisations such as the International Red Cross. This paper will therefore explore the complexities and contradictions medical humanitarianism, empire, and race at the dawn of the First World War.

Dr Michael Brown is a cultural historian of modern Britain, interested in medicine and surgery, gender, the body, emotions, and war. His last major research project explored the emotions of nineteenth-century British surgery, and demonstrated the powerful yet changing role that feelings played in shaping surgical identities, and in structuring relations between surgeons and their patients. His most recent book, Emotions and Surgery in Britain, 1793-1912 was published by Cambridge University Press in 2022.

All welcome! Please come along if you are interested in the topic.

Seminar Convenors: Professor Carsten Timmermann and Dr Meng Zhang

dimanche 6 octobre 2024

La pratique de la médecine dans l'Europe moderne

The practice of medicine in early modern Europe



Exhibition

The latest large online exhibition from the Edward Worth Library in Dublin is now available. This year it explores the theme of '' through the lens of Worth's extensive medical collections: https://thepracticeofmedicine.edwardworthlibrary.ie/


samedi 5 octobre 2024

Essais sur la psychologie et le crime

À la barre des témoins. Essais sur la psychologie et le crime
 

Hugo Münsterberg

Édition préparée par Serge Nicolas et Simon Lhuillier 

 

L'Harmattan
Date de publication : 22/08/2024
Collection : Encyclopédie psychologique
ISBN 978-2-336-47901-9


L’œuvre originale d’Hugo Münsterberg (1863-1916), professeur à Harvard, est un écrit classique sur la psychologie du témoignage. Outre la traduction inédite de ce livre américain publié en 1908, le présent ouvrage se compose de deux autres textes. Le premier est une introduction à l’œuvre de Münsterberg et à son intérêt pour les applications de la psychologie. Le second consiste en la fameuse critique du livre par un juriste américain de renom, J. H. Wigmore (1863-1943), dont l’objectif était de ridiculiser les opinions présentées par l’auteur en rédigeant un procès fictif et satirique publié en 1909. D’une lecture facile, l’ouvrage de Münsterberg s’adresse aussi bien aux juristes qu’aux psychologues tant il reste pertinent à bien des égards.
La richesse du propos concernant la question cruciale de la vérité lors des témoignages ne manque pas de susciter la réflexion, aussi bien sur le plan théorique qu’au sujet des applications pratiques au tribunal. 



vendredi 4 octobre 2024

Les mots grecs de la médecine

Les mots grecs de la médecine

Guy Lacaze

Belles lettres
A paraître le 04/10/2024
Broché 320 pages
ISBN : 978-2-251-45602-7

Une étude ludique consacrée aux mots de la médecine issus du grec ancien, destinée à la fois aux hellénistes, au monde médical et à tous ceux qui s'intéressent au sujet. Après une introduction qui présente l'histoire de la médecine grecque, l'auteur détaille les étymologies et associe chaque mot à la réalité médicale autant que linguistique en suivant un plan fondé sur le triangle hippocratique.

jeudi 3 octobre 2024

Élixir, eaux médicinales, pierres précieuses et leur utilisation en médecine

Healing Powers. Elixir, Medicinal Waters, Precious Stones and their Use in Medicine and Alchemy (1300-1500)
 

Hybrid Conference

22-23 October 2024 - Domus Comeliana, Pisa

Organised by
Stefania Buosi Moncunill

Keynote Speaker
Lawrence M. Principe

Speakers include:
Santiago Álvarez, Monica Azzolini, Chiara Crisciani, Michela Pereira, Xavier Renedo Puig

This conference explores the use of alchemical remedies and processes in the cultural and intellectual context of pre-modern Europe, focusing especially on medical alchemy, whose ultimate goal was to create the elixir, a universal remedy capable of curing all diseases. It delves into the dynamics of knowledge exchange and interaction between the Occitan-Catalan region and the rest of Europe, promoted by the dissemination of Rupescissa’s works and ideas. One of the highlights of the conference will be the presentation of the Pseudo-Llullian and Pseudo-Arnaldian Alchemical Corpus, a digital tool now available to scholars working on alchemy in the late Middle Ages. 


Conference Description

The rich cultural and intellectual exchange between the Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities in the Occitan-Catalan region created a unique environment that greatly influenced the development of medical alchemy. At the heart of the alchemical school that flourished in this region were the so-called Fraticelli, or ‘Spiritual Franciscans’, who opposed changes to the rule of St Francis of Assisi with regards to poverty, the most prominent of whom was John of Rupescissa (1320-1366), along with figures associated with the movement such as Pseudo-Llull and Pseudo-Arnau (first half of the 14th century), as well as Francesc Eiximenis (1330-1409). Recent contributions to Rupescissa’s Liber lucis by Lawrence Principe and others have provided new insights into processes such as the extraction of plant and mineral essences, which had an impact centuries later, influencing, among others, the same Paracelsus (1493-1541). 


Conference Articulation
The conference spans two days and includes three main sessions:

1. Circulation of Alchemical Knowledge

The session looks at the uses and applications of alchemical knowledge across Europe, especially the literature on secrets, remedies (elixir, stones, waters, theriac), and ideas (radical moisture and rejuvenation). Highlights of this session include the presentation of a Catalan digital corpus focusing on the development of alchemy and medicine during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period (Occitan, Iberian, and Italic areas).

2. Cross-Cultural Dynamics

This session explores the spreading, influence, and hybridisation of alchemical knowledge with other disciplines, such as medicine, botany, natural history, theology, etc.

3. Experimental Recreation of Historical Practices and Remedies

Inspired by recent works by William R. Newman and others, which have demonstrated the viability of reproducing historical alchemical practices based on printed and manuscript sources, this session is devoted to exploring projects of methods that look at alchemical practices from an experimental viewpoint. 


Conference Proceedings

The best papers will be collected and submitted for publication in the series Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine (PSMEMM).

Registration Process

While open to anyone interested, participation in the conference is subject to a fee. Participants interested in giving a paper are encouraged to reach out to the organisers with a title and abstract of their contribution before applying. The deadline for submitting a paper is 15th August 2024. Successful applicants will be notified in Early September and invited to finalise the application process.

Successful applicants will be notified in Early September and invited to finalise the application process.

A limited number of free slots for MA and PhD students are available via the competitive Comèl Grant. Applicants are requested to submit their proposal prior to applying for the grant. The deadline for grant applications falls on 10th September 2024 (5 pm CEST). Interested people are invited to send an inquiry to the centre at info@csmbr.fondazionecomel.org, by motivating their interest or by attaching a recent CV.
INFO AND REGISTRATION AT: https://csmbr.fondazionecomel.org/events/conferences-webinars/healing-powers/

Intersections entre la recherche psychologique et les pratiques psychothérapeutiques

Intersections of Psychological Research and Psychotherapeutic Practices


Call for Papers


10th International Workshop on Historical Epistemology:

27-29 March 2025

IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck


Organized by:
EpistHist Research Network on the History and the Methods of Historical Epistemology
https://episthist.hypotheses.org/

Opening lecture:
Hans-Jörg Rheinberger


Ten years ago, the Research Network on the History and Methods of Historical Epistemology, EpistHist, began in Paris with its inaugural workshop on épistémologie historique. These workshops have turned into an annual opportunity to discuss key issues in the history and philosophy of sciences and engage in contemporary methodological debates. By mobilizing historical epistemology as a broad approach, the workshops mediate between 20th-century French epistemology and its recent renewal in the English-speaking world. The abstracts and programs of past editions are available on the research network’s website: https://episthist.hypotheses.org/.

After editions in Paris, Dijon, and Venice, EpistHist is now crossing the Rhine and the Elbe rivers to celebrate its first decade at the Institute for the History of Medicine and Science Studies, University of Lübeck, where Hans-Jörg Rheinberger once conceived tools for interlacing the history of science with philosophy through historical epistemology.

This anniversary workshop will focus on the topic of Intersections of Psychological Research and Psychotherapeutic Practices. Here, we aim to explore which approaches within historical epistemology are most suitable for investigating the production of knowledge and practices related to the psyche.

Since Gaston Bachelard (1984) placed research instruments and techniques at the core of his epistemological history with the concept of phenomenotechnique, the role of practices has become central to understanding the production and transmission of scientific knowledge. Compared to microscopes or particle accelerators, psychology and the psy-sciences might seem to lack equivalent phenomenotechniques. However, at a closer look, the psy-sciences make widespread use of questionnaires, interviews, protocols, and other “paper tools” essential for their knowledge practices. Mitchell Ash and Thomas Sturm (2007), following Ian Hacking (1992) and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger (2017), have especially pointed to the role of instruments of experimentation as organizers of psychological research practices.

On a cultural and political level, following Michel Foucault’s (2008) analysis of psy-practices as disciplinary practices, scholars like Ian Hacking (1995, 1998, 2002), Arnold I. Davidson (2002), and others explored the normative effects of psy-sciences and psy-practices on subjects, subjectivity, and conceptions of selfhood, showing how concepts and categories shape experiences, resulting in new ways of “making up people.”

Nonetheless, with the notable exception of some recent works (Marks, 2017; Rosner, 2018), inquiries into the history of psy-sciences have primarily focused on the production of psy-knowledge, often overlooking psychotherapeutic practices under the assumption that these are merely applications of that knowledge. Our workshop intends to challenge this by explicitly addressing psychotherapeutic practices as equally relevant for a historical epistemology of psy-sciences. We follow Georges Canguilhem’s (1974) insight that medicine is not the mere application of knowledge generated in the life sciences but a set of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques situated at the crossroads of different disciplines and sciences. Borrowing from Canguilhem, the aim of our workshop is precisely to explore such intersections and crossroads, from experimental psychology to spiritual exercises, and from psychiatric classification systems to psychotherapeutic approaches.

We welcome proposals exploring the relationship between scientific inquiries producing knowledge and the technical development of psychotherapeutic practices. Key questions to be addressed include, but are not limited to: What approach within historical epistemology helps to better understand the social, political, and normative effects of psy-practices?
What instruments in the psy-field can be conceptualized as “paper tools” or even phenomenotechniques?
To what extent and how do categories and concepts from psychotherapy help create new “kinds of people”?
How has the relationship between psychological research and psychotherapeutic approaches changed over time?
How have specific scientific inquiries shaped different psychotherapeutic practices?
Did the scientific knowledge produced by the psy-sciences migrate into psychotherapy, and, if so, how was it translated, transformed, and adapted in the process?
In what ways have psychotherapeutic techniques contributed to psychological research?
How have different scientific findings been used to legitimize psychotherapeutic practices?
What roles have cultural, institutional, and political contexts played in shaping psy-sciences, psychotherapeutic practices, and their interrelations?

Proposals (500 words, along with a brief bio of the candidate) must be submitted by November 30, 2024, in .doc format to epistemologiehistorique@gmail.com. Notification of acceptance or rejection will be sent by early January 2025. The workshop will be conducted in English.


Organizing committee:

Caroline Angleraux (iBrain U1253, INSERM de Tours) Lucie Fabry (LIR3S, Université de Bourgogne) Lisa Malich (IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck) Iván Moya-Diez (IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck) Perceval Pillon (IHPST, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne/CNRS) Matteo Vagelli (CFS, Università di Pisa)


This workshop is funded by:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project Number 516932573: “The cognitive revolution in therapeutic practice: adapting scientific ideals and forming subjects in Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy, 1950-1990.”


With the support of:
IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck. IHPST (UMR 8590), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne/CNRS. LIR3S (UMR7366), Université de Bourgogne/CNRS